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JetBrains YouTrack EUVDEUVD-2026-72501

| CVE-2026-86485 LOW
Reliance on IP Address for Authentication (CWE-291)
2026-09-07 JetBrains GHSA-cxhf-5fgf-w8g4
3.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: JetBrains
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify YouTrack instance with Bitbucket webhook endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Craft HTTP POST with spoofed X-Forwarded-For matching Bitbucket IP
  3. Exploit
    Submit forged webhook payload to YouTrack
  4. Execution
    YouTrack accepts header as legitimate Bitbucket source
  5. Impact
    Attacker-controlled webhook event processed as genuine

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication IP-independent authentication
Exploitation Conditions

Bitbucket webhook integration must be configured and active in the YouTrack instance. The webhook endpoint must be reachable by the attacker over the network (typically HTTPS on port 443 or the configured YouTrack port). The attacker must be able to inject or control an HTTP header such as X-Forwarded-For in transit - achievable by directly sending HTTP requests without passing through a header-stripping proxy. No authentication is required to submit webhook events to the endpoint. Exploitation is limited to YouTrack versions before 2026.2.18634; instances running the patched build or not using Bitbucket integration are not exposed.

Impact

The vendor-assigned CVSS score of 3.5 (Low) reflects limited real-world impact: the attacker can cause YouTrack to process a forged webhook event (integrity impact), but cannot directly read data or crash the service. EPSS data and KEV status are absent from the input, and no public exploit has been identified, reinforcing a low exploitation-probability assessment. One notable discrepancy: the vendor's CVSS vector encodes AV:L (local) and UI:R (user interaction required), which is difficult to reconcile with an HTTP-header-injection attack against a network-accessible webhook endpoint - AV:N and UI:N would better match the described mechanism. This inconsistency means the 3.5 score may not accurately reflect the attack surface. Practically, exploitation is constrained by needing to know the specific webhook URL and having network access to the YouTrack instance, limiting opportunistic mass exploitation. No public exploit code exists and there is no KEV listing, making this a low immediate priority for most organizations but warranting prompt patching given the straightforward attack path once an endpoint is identified.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has discovered a YouTrack instance with Bitbucket integration enabled sends a crafted HTTP POST to the webhook endpoint, setting X-Forwarded-For to a known Bitbucket IP address. YouTrack's webhook handler accepts the spoofed header as proof of legitimate origin and processes the attacker-supplied payload as a genuine Bitbucket event, potentially triggering automated workflow actions (issue creation, state changes) based entirely on attacker-controlled data. No exploit code is publicly available at this time.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 07, 2026

IP spoofing via forged HTTP headers in JetBrains YouTrack before 2026.2.18634 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass Bitbucket webhook source validation, causing YouTrack to process attacker-crafted webhook payloads as if they originated from a legitimate Bitbucket server. The root cause is CWE-291 - reliance on IP address for authentication - specifically trusting client-controlled headers such as X-Forwarded-For to gate webhook acceptance. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and JetBrains has released a patched build.

RemediationAI

Upgrade JetBrains YouTrack to version 2026.2.18634 or later, as documented in the JetBrains security advisory at https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed/. For YouTrack Cloud, JetBrains manages updates and customers should verify their instance is on the patched build. For on-premises deployments where immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict the webhook endpoint at the network layer: configure a reverse proxy or WAF to only accept inbound requests to the Bitbucket webhook path from Bitbucket's published IP ranges, stripping or blocking X-Forwarded-For and similar headers from untrusted sources. Be aware this workaround requires keeping Bitbucket's IP list current and introduces operational overhead. Do not rely on YouTrack's own header-based IP check as a compensating control since it is the component under attack.

Affected VersionsENISA

YouTrack 0 <2026.2.18634

Affected Packages

euvd youtrack fix: 2026.2.18634

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

JetBrains YouTrack is a proprietary issue-tracking and project-management platform. It supports Bitbucket integration via inbound webhooks, with the server using the apparent source IP to verify that incoming webhook calls originate from Bitbucket's known IP ranges (CWE-291). Because HTTP proxies and load balancers commonly inject X-Forwarded-For, X-Real-IP, or similar headers, and YouTrack trusted one or more of these headers without sanitisation, an attacker reachable over the network can prepend or overwrite the forwarded-IP header in a POST request to the webhook endpoint, causing YouTrack to accept the request as a legitimate Bitbucket notification. Affected CPE: cpe:2.3:a:jetbrains:youtrack:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* for all versions below 2026.2.18634.

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Severity by source

Vendor (JetBrains) PRIMARY 3.3 LOW
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable webhook endpoint, no auth or user interaction required; impact is integrity-only (forged webhook events processed), no confidentiality or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (JetBrains).

CVSS VectorVendor: JetBrains

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Sep 07, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
3.5 (LOW) 3.3 (LOW)
Patch available
Sep 07, 2026 - 17:17 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

In JetBrains YouTrack before 2026.2.18634 iP spoofing via HTTP headers allowed forged Bitbucket webhooks

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular commercial issue tracker, common in software dev teams
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

16
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +16
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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