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ContextForge MCP Gateway EUVDEUVD-2026-71604

| CVE-2026-18489 HIGH
Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session (CWE-488)
2026-09-04 ibm GHSA-x9rc-p36x-296j
7.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify network-accessible ContextForge Translate utility
  2. Delivery
    Send concurrent requests during active victim session
  3. Exploit
    Race condition violates session boundary
  4. Execution
    Read victim session data
  5. Persist
    Optionally inject content into victim session context
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate sensitive AI gateway context or credentials

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Exposure of data element to wrong session
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to be able to reach the IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway Translate utility over the network (AV:N), and a concurrent or near-concurrent legitimate user session must be in flight on the same gateway instance at the time of the attack - this is the condition implied by AC:H (high attack complexity). The CVSS PR:N means the attacker does not need any account or prior authentication on the gateway itself. The vulnerability is specific to the Translate utility subcomponent of versions ≤ 1.0.8; deployments of other ContextForge components or later versions are not confirmed affected. Key limiting factors: AC:H makes reliable, repeatable exploitation non-trivial; single-user or low-concurrency deployments significantly reduce the collision window; and no public exploit tooling exists to automate the timing requirement.

Impact

IBM assigned CVSS 7.4 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). The AC:H metric is a material limiting factor - reliable exploitation requires specific concurrent session conditions or precise timing, making casual opportunistic attacks unlikely. However, C:H and I:H together suggest the session confusion allows both reading victim session data and injecting content into it, which is more serious than a purely passive information disclosure. The 'Information Disclosure' tag in the metadata understates the integrity dimension implied by I:H. The CVE is not in CISA KEV and no EPSS score was provided, making real-world exploitation probability unquantified but presumed low given AC:H and the product's niche footprint. For multi-tenant deployments or shared API gateway instances with concurrent users, risk is meaningfully elevated over single-tenant deployments because the cross-session collision window exists by design.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends timed or concurrent requests to the ContextForge MCP Gateway Translate utility while a legitimate user session is active, triggering a shared-state collision that exposes the victim's session data to the attacker's request context. The attacker receives sensitive information - such as translated content, session tokens, or AI model context - that originated in the victim's session, and may also inject crafted data that is processed under the victim's session identity.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 04, 2026

Session isolation failure in IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway - Translate Utility (≤ 1.0.8) permits unauthenticated remote attackers to access session data belonging to other users and potentially inject content into those sessions, due to improper enforcement of session boundaries (CWE-488). The CVSS AC:H metric indicates exploitation depends on specific timing or concurrency conditions - likely a race condition or shared mutable state in multi-tenant request handling - rather than a trivially triggerable flaw. IBM has released a remediation; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch documented in IBM Security Advisory https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286056. An exact fixed version number is not independently confirmed from the available intelligence data - consult the advisory directly to obtain the specific patched release. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict access to the Translate utility endpoint to trusted internal networks or authenticated clients only, reducing the population of potential attackers who can trigger the race condition; note this does not eliminate the vulnerability for internal or semi-trusted users. Minimizing concurrent session load on a single instance - for example, by routing distinct user populations to separate gateway instances - reduces the likelihood of session collisions. If the Translate utility is not actively required, disabling it eliminates exposure at the cost of that functional capability.

Affected VersionsENISA

ContextForge MCP Gateway - Translate utility ≤ 1.0.8

Affected Packages

euvd contextforge_mcp_gateway_translate_utility no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway is an enterprise AI integration gateway implementing the Model Context Protocol (MCP), and the affected component is the Translate utility subcomponent (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:ibm:contextforge_mcp_gateway_-_translate_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), covering all versions through 1.0.8. CWE-488 (Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session) describes a session isolation failure where internal data structures - such as request buffers, context objects, or shared state - intended for one user session are incorrectly made accessible to or shared with a different concurrent session. This class of defect commonly arises from improper object pooling, lack of per-request isolation in shared thread/process contexts, or race conditions in multi-tenant gateway architectures. The MCP context is significant: MCP gateways mediate AI model interactions that frequently carry sensitive user context, credentials, or proprietary data, elevating the sensitivity of any cross-session leak.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.4 HIGH

AV:N and PR:N for network-accessible unauthenticated gateway; AC:H for required concurrent-session timing condition; C:H/I:H for bidirectional session data exposure and injection; A:N as no availability impact is described.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway - Translate utility <= 1.0.8 MCP Context Forge could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information from other sessions due to exposure of data elements to the wrong session.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway - Translate Utility versions 1.0.8 and earlier allow unauthenticated remote attackers to view and modify session data belonging to other users, creating exposure to unauthorized access of sensitive translation data and potential session hijacking. Organizations leveraging this utility for production workloads face immediate risk of data leakage and unauthorized modifications.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized IBM enterprise AI/MCP gateway, niche deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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