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IBM Langflow OSS EUVDEUVD-2026-71260

| CVE-2026-19306 HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-09-04 ibm GHSA-hh38-vgr5-vvww
7.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Langflow with low-privilege account
  2. Delivery
    Craft build request with absolute path in files parameter
  3. Exploit
    Chat Input pipeline reads file bypassing LANGFLOW_RESTRICT_LOCAL_FILE_ACCESS
  4. Execution
    File contents embedded as LLM prompt attachment
  5. Persist
    Secrets transmitted to external model endpoint
  6. Impact
    Attacker recovers JWT signing keys or other credentials

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session on the Langflow instance - any registered user with PR:L privileges, not just administrators. The attacker must have access to the build request API endpoint and the ability to supply a custom files parameter containing absolute paths (e.g., /etc/passwd, /proc/self/environ) or traversal sequences. The critical enabling condition is the absence of LANGFLOW_RESTRICT_LOCAL_FILE_ACCESS enforcement in the Chat Input to Message attachment pipeline specifically - deployments that set this flag believing it fully contained file access are still vulnerable. Exploitation is bounded to versions 1.0.0 through 1.11.2; no non-default server configuration is required beyond a running Langflow instance with the pipeline feature active. The server process must have filesystem read permissions on target files, which for /proc/self/environ and application config files is typically the case in default deployments.

Impact

The CVSS 7.7 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N) accurately reflects the risk profile: network-accessible, low complexity, requiring only a valid authenticated session with no elevated privileges. The scope change metric is the critical differentiator - compromised secrets do not merely reach the attacker but are also transmitted to external LLM API providers, which may log or cache prompt content, creating secondary exfiltration paths beyond direct attacker access. In a multi-tenant deployment, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gliwice should treat this as urgent, because a single low-privileged account can expose JWT signing keys that enable forging authentication tokens for every other user on the platform. The bypass of the LANGFLOW_RESTRICT_LOCAL_FILE_ACCESS=true flag is particularly damaging for operators who deployed this setting under the impression it provided a complete containment boundary - it does not. No EPSS data was provided and this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, so exploitation rate is unknown; however, the impact of JWT key disclosure (full authentication compromise) warrants prioritization regardless of exploitation base rate. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Langflow user with minimal privileges sends a build request setting the files parameter to an absolute path such as /proc/self/environ or the application's secret_key file path. The Chat Input to Message attachment pipeline reads the file without applying the LANGFLOW_RESTRICT_LOCAL_FILE_ACCESS restriction, embeds the contents as a text attachment in the LLM prompt, and transmits it to the configured model endpoint - simultaneously exfiltrating secrets to the attacker via the response and to the third-party LLM provider's logging infrastructure. With recovered JWT signing keys, the attacker forges authentication tokens for any user account on the Langflow instance, achieving full platform compromise.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 04, 2026

Authenticated path traversal in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.11.2 allows any logged-in user to read arbitrary files from the server filesystem - including JWT signing keys, the application secret_key, the runtime database, /proc/self/environ, and other tenants' uploaded files - by supplying absolute paths or traversal sequences in the files parameter of a build request. What elevates the risk beyond a standard directory traversal is the exfiltration mechanism: file contents are embedded directly into the LLM prompt and transmitted to the configured model endpoint, meaning secrets leave the controlled environment and reach third-party AI provider infrastructure. This attack path bypasses the LANGFLOW_RESTRICT_LOCAL_FILE_ACCESS=true containment flag, which enforces restrictions on other file-reading components but was never applied to the Chat Input to Message attachment pipeline. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade IBM Langflow OSS to the patched version identified in the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7285641; the exact fixed version number is not specified in currently available data and must be confirmed directly from that advisory page. As an immediate compensating control, restrict authenticated access to the Langflow build API to only explicitly trusted users, since exploitation requires a valid session - removing or suspending untrusted or external user accounts reduces the attack surface until patching is complete. Operators who relied on LANGFLOW_RESTRICT_LOCAL_FILE_ACCESS=true as a security boundary should treat it as ineffective for the Chat Input to Message pipeline and not use it as a substitute for the patch. Mandatory secret rotation should be performed for any Langflow deployment that was accessible to untrusted authenticated users prior to patching, specifically: the application secret_key, JWT signing keys, any credentials present in environment variables readable via /proc/self/environ, and any API keys stored on the server filesystem.

Affected VersionsENISA

Langflow OSS 1.0.0 ≤1.11.2

Affected Packages

euvd langflow_oss no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM Langflow OSS (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss) is an AI/LLM workflow orchestration platform that connects language models to various input sources and pipelines. The root cause is CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory): the files parameter in the authenticated build request API does not sanitize absolute paths or traversal sequences before passing them to the server-side file reader. Langflow provides a containment setting - the LANGFLOW_RESTRICT_LOCAL_FILE_ACCESS=true environment variable - which was implemented inconsistently: it applies to several file-reading components but was omitted from the Chat Input to Message attachment pipeline. The CVSS S:C (scope changed) metric is technically precise here, since the vulnerable pipeline transmits read file contents as LLM prompt attachments to an external model API endpoint, crossing a trust boundary outside the Langflow application. Affected versions span 1.0.0 through 1.11.2 per NVD CPE data.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 7.7 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.7 HIGH

PR:L for authenticated-only exploitation; S:C reflects secrets crossing trust boundary to external LLM endpoints; no integrity or availability impact confirmed.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.11.2 allows an authenticated attacker to read arbitrary files from the server filesystem - including server secret material (secret_key, JWT signing keys, the application database, /proc/self/environ, and other tenants' upload directories) - by supplying absolute paths or traversal sequences in the files parameter of an authenticated build request. The file contents were embedded as text attachments in the language model prompt and transmitted to the configured model endpoint, resulting in confidential data exfiltration. This bypassed the LANGFLOW_RESTRICT_LOCAL_FILE_ACCESS=true containment boundary, which was enforced for other file-reading components but not for the Chat Input to Message attachment pipeline.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.11.2 contain an authenticated path traversal vulnerability allowing logged-in users to steal sensitive files-including JWT keys, database credentials, and environment variables-and transmit them to third-party AI model providers. Organizations using affected Langflow instances risk unauthorized exposure of cryptographic material and secrets to external infrastructure, creating compliance and operational security violations.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
growing enterprise AI orchestration platform, not yet ubiquitous
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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