Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAccess unauthenticated Playground chat endpoint
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DeliverySubmit crafted message containing malicious JavaScript
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ExploitPayload persisted in application backend unsanitized
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ExecutionVictim authenticated user loads chat view
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PersistBrowser renders and executes stored script in application origin
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ImpactExfiltrate session token or perform unauthorized actions as victim
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker requires network access to the Langflow OSS Playground chat interface; per PR:N in the CVSS vector, no authentication credentials are needed to submit the malicious payload. Exploitation of the stored payload additionally requires that a victim user (UI:R) loads the affected chat view after injection - automated mass exploitation is not feasible without social engineering or waiting for organic victim activity. The application must be running an affected version (1.0.0-1.11.2). Higher-impact outcomes (e.g., full session takeover, admin-level actions) depend on the victim being an authenticated user with elevated privileges within the application. |
| Impact | The CVSS 6.1 Medium score reflects real but bounded impact: confidentiality and integrity are both rated Low, availability is unaffected. PR:N in the provided vector indicates the payload injection phase requires no authentication, making any internet-reachable Langflow OSS Playground instance a viable injection target. However, exploitation of the stored payload is gated on UI:R - a victim user must actively load the chat view after injection. If that victim is an administrator, the effective impact could exceed the base CVSS score due to elevated session privileges. No EPSS data was provided, no public exploit code has been identified, and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV. Real-world risk is moderate: the injection surface is straightforward and unauthenticated, but weaponization depends on a privileged user visiting the affected view, limiting automated or mass exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker submits a crafted message containing a malicious JavaScript payload to the publicly accessible Langflow OSS Playground chat interface, where it is stored without sanitization. When an administrator or authenticated user later opens the chat view, their browser renders and executes the payload in the application's origin context. No public exploit code has been identified, but the attack requires no special tooling beyond a standard HTTP request to the chat endpoint. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 04, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0-1.11.2 allows an unauthenticated network attacker to inject persistent malicious scripts into the Playground chat interface. When a victim user subsequently loads the chat view, the stored payload executes in their browser under the application's origin, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized UI manipulation. IBM has released a patch per advisory node/7285646; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch per IBM advisory https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7285646 (exact patched version number is not specified in available data - consult the advisory directly for the target version). As an interim compensating control prior to patching, restrict access to the Langflow OSS Playground interface to trusted authenticated users via network-layer controls or application-level authentication enforcement. If the Playground endpoint is publicly exposed without authentication, blocking external access removes the unauthenticated injection surface while preserving service for internal users; note that this trade-off reduces functionality for any intended anonymous user workflows.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
IBM Langflow OSS is IBM's open-source distribution of the Langflow AI workflow orchestration platform, affected across versions 1.0.0 through 1.11.2 (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) identifies the root cause as insufficient sanitization or encoding of user-supplied content before it is stored in the backend and subsequently rendered in the Playground chat interface. The CVSS scope change (S:C) is characteristic of XSS: the injected script executes in the victim's browser session rather than the server process, crossing the security boundary between the application and the victim's browser context.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Stored XSS via public unauthenticated chat input (PR:N, UI:R required for victim); scope change (S:C) reflects browser-context crossing; no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionNVD
IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.11.2 suffer from a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the Playground chat interface.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-71216
GHSA-342j-xgq4-rg29
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB