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IBM Langflow OSS CVE-2026-8447

| EUVDEUVD-2026-71216 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-09-04 ibm GHSA-342j-xgq4-rg29
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Access unauthenticated Playground chat endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted message containing malicious JavaScript
  3. Exploit
    Payload persisted in application backend unsanitized
  4. Execution
    Victim authenticated user loads chat view
  5. Persist
    Browser renders and executes stored script in application origin
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate session token or perform unauthorized actions as victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker requires network access to the Langflow OSS Playground chat interface; per PR:N in the CVSS vector, no authentication credentials are needed to submit the malicious payload. Exploitation of the stored payload additionally requires that a victim user (UI:R) loads the affected chat view after injection - automated mass exploitation is not feasible without social engineering or waiting for organic victim activity. The application must be running an affected version (1.0.0-1.11.2). Higher-impact outcomes (e.g., full session takeover, admin-level actions) depend on the victim being an authenticated user with elevated privileges within the application.

Impact

The CVSS 6.1 Medium score reflects real but bounded impact: confidentiality and integrity are both rated Low, availability is unaffected. PR:N in the provided vector indicates the payload injection phase requires no authentication, making any internet-reachable Langflow OSS Playground instance a viable injection target. However, exploitation of the stored payload is gated on UI:R - a victim user must actively load the chat view after injection. If that victim is an administrator, the effective impact could exceed the base CVSS score due to elevated session privileges. No EPSS data was provided, no public exploit code has been identified, and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV. Real-world risk is moderate: the injection surface is straightforward and unauthenticated, but weaponization depends on a privileged user visiting the affected view, limiting automated or mass exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker submits a crafted message containing a malicious JavaScript payload to the publicly accessible Langflow OSS Playground chat interface, where it is stored without sanitization. When an administrator or authenticated user later opens the chat view, their browser renders and executes the payload in the application's origin context. No public exploit code has been identified, but the attack requires no special tooling beyond a standard HTTP request to the chat endpoint.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 04, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0-1.11.2 allows an unauthenticated network attacker to inject persistent malicious scripts into the Playground chat interface. When a victim user subsequently loads the chat view, the stored payload executes in their browser under the application's origin, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized UI manipulation. IBM has released a patch per advisory node/7285646; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch per IBM advisory https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7285646 (exact patched version number is not specified in available data - consult the advisory directly for the target version). As an interim compensating control prior to patching, restrict access to the Langflow OSS Playground interface to trusted authenticated users via network-layer controls or application-level authentication enforcement. If the Playground endpoint is publicly exposed without authentication, blocking external access removes the unauthenticated injection surface while preserving service for internal users; note that this trade-off reduces functionality for any intended anonymous user workflows.

Affected VersionsENISA

Langflow OSS 1.0.0 ≤1.11.2

Affected Packages

euvd langflow_oss no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM Langflow OSS is IBM's open-source distribution of the Langflow AI workflow orchestration platform, affected across versions 1.0.0 through 1.11.2 (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) identifies the root cause as insufficient sanitization or encoding of user-supplied content before it is stored in the backend and subsequently rendered in the Playground chat interface. The CVSS scope change (S:C) is characteristic of XSS: the injected script executes in the victim's browser session rather than the server process, crossing the security boundary between the application and the victim's browser context.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Stored XSS via public unauthenticated chat input (PR:N, UI:R required for victim); scope change (S:C) reflects browser-context crossing; no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.11.2 suffer from a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the Playground chat interface.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
IBM-specific AI workflow platform, niche enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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