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Vehicle Management System EUVDEUVD-2026-71099

| CVE-2026-85517 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-09-04 VulDB GHSA-xh89-3xv9-5fmp
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Locate internet-exposed Vehicle Management System
  2. Delivery
    Issue HTTP GET for /vehicle_management.sql
  3. Exploit
    Receive full database dump
  4. Execution
    Extract stored credentials and PII
  5. Impact
    Authenticate or leverage data for further attacks

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions required beyond a live deployment of the application accessible over the network. The /vehicle_management.sql file must be present in the web server document root (the default installation state based on the PoC). No authentication, no elevated privileges, no user interaction, and no non-default configuration are needed. Exploitation is limited by: (1) the application must be internet- or network-reachable, (2) the SQL backup file must not have been manually removed or relocated post-installation, and (3) the web server must not have explicit deny rules for .sql files. The attack is fully automated and requires only knowledge of the file path, which is published in the PoC.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 with VC:L understates the practical impact; a full SQL dump exposes all table structures, stored credentials (potentially in cleartext or weakly hashed), vehicle owner PII, and any other application data, which arguably warrants VC:H in most deployment contexts. The E:P exploit modifier confirms a public PoC exists on GitHub, lowering the bar to exploitation to near-zero - any script kiddie can replicate the attack. No KEV listing, and EPSS data is not provided, but the trivial nature of the attack and public PoC increase realistic exploitation likelihood. Real-world risk is bounded primarily by the narrow deployment footprint: this is an educational demo project and is unlikely to be running in high-value production environments. However, any live deployment of this software exposes a full database dump to anyone who knows the file path.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker discovers a live deployment of code-projects Vehicle Management System via a web search or directory enumeration tool. Using the published PoC as a reference, they issue a direct HTTP GET request to https://target.example.com/vehicle_management.sql and receive the complete database dump in response. The attacker extracts stored user credentials and PII, potentially using any plaintext or weakly hashed passwords to authenticate to the application or related accounts.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 04, 2026

Sensitive database exposure in code-projects Vehicle Management System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to download the raw SQL database backup file at /vehicle_management.sql directly over HTTP, leaking the full application database contents. The backup file is stored in or under the web root with no access controls, making it trivially accessible to any internet-connected attacker. A public proof-of-concept is available, and no vendor patch has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. As an immediate compensating control, remove the /vehicle_management.sql file from the web server document root entirely, or move all .sql backup files outside the web root. Configure web server access controls to deny direct HTTP access to .sql files - in Apache, add 'Deny from all' for .sql extensions in .htaccess or server config; in nginx, add a location block returning 403 for .sql requests. Additionally, rotate any credentials stored in the exposed database, audit what data was exposed, and notify affected users if PII was included. Restricting public internet access to the application via firewall or IP allowlist significantly reduces exposure until a code-level fix is available. The exploit PoC is available at https://github.com/ahmadmarz10-hub/CVEsMarz/blob/main/Vehicle%20Management%20System%20in%20PHP%20%E2%80%93%20Sensitive%20Information%20Disclosure%20via%20Exposed%20Database%20File.md.

Affected VersionsENISA

Vehicle Management System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd vehicle_management_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected product (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:vehicle_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a PHP-based vehicle management web application distributed by code-projects.org, primarily targeting students and developers learning web development. The vulnerability is a textbook CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information) where the SQL database dump file - likely used during development setup or backup - is stored within the web server's document root without file-level access restrictions (e.g., .htaccess deny rules or directory exclusion). Any HTTP client can issue a direct GET request to retrieve the file. The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N confirms no prerequisites: no authentication, no complexity, no user interaction required.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-accessible, no auth required (PR:N), no complexity; full database dump exposed warrants C:H over vendor VC:L rating.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Sep 04, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Sep 04, 2026 - 13:30 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in code-projects Vehicle Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /vehicle_management.sql of the component SQL Database Backup File Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to information disclosure. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 59% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
educational demo PHP project with minimal real-world production footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2024-6218 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Jun 21

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in itsourcecode Vehicle Management System 1.0. Rated m

CVE-2024-5775 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Jun 09

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Vehicle Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Rated medium sever

CVE-2024-5377 MEDIUM POC
6.9 May 26

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Vehicle Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulner

CVE-2026-11344 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 05

Unrestricted file upload in code-projects Vehicle Management System 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to uploa

CVE-2024-48246 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Mar 05

Vehicle Management System 1.0 contains a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the "Name" parameter of /veh

CVE-2024-12785 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Dec 19

A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Vehicle Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerab

CVE-2024-12784 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Dec 19

A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Vehicle Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerab

CVE-2024-12783 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Dec 19

A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Vehicle Management System 1.0 and classified as problematic.php. Rated medium

CVE-2024-7794 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Aug 14

A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Vehicle Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerab

CVE-2024-5145 MEDIUM POC
5.3 May 20

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Vehicle Management System up to 1.0 and classified as critical.php of the co

CVE-2025-2377 MEDIUM POC
5.1 Mar 17

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Vehicle Management System 1.0 and classified as problematic. Rated medium se

CVE-2024-48245 HIGH
7.2 Jan 07

Vehicle Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remo

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