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essential-moos EUVDEUVD-2026-70804

| CVE-2026-85436 HIGH
Integer Underflow (CWE-191)
2026-09-03 VulnCheck GHSA-fj6h-5wvf-8fj2
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY
8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable unauthenticated UDP service with no user interaction; impact is availability-only heap crash with no confidentiality or integrity loss confirmed.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Source Code Evidence Fetched
Sep 03, 2026 - 23:32 vuln.today
Analysis Generated
Sep 03, 2026 - 23:32 vuln.today
CVE Published
Sep 03, 2026 - 22:38 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

MOOS essential-moos through 10.0.1 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in CMOOSUDPLink::ReadPktFromArray() that allows remote attackers to corrupt heap memory by sending UDP datagrams with negative declared lengths. Attackers can send crafted UDP packets to the configured UDPListen port to trigger an oversized memcpy operation that writes past the destination buffer, causing heap corruption and denial of service.

AnalysisAI

Heap corruption in MOOS essential-moos through 10.0.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash the pMOOSBridge process by sending a single crafted UDP datagram containing a negative declared packet length. The root cause is a signed-to-unsigned type confusion in CMOOSUDPLink::ReadPktFromArray(): a negative nRqd value passes a signed bounds check unchanged, then is silently cast to a near-SIZE_MAX size_t when passed to memcpy, writing far beyond the destination heap buffer. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation The pMOOSBridge process must be running with a UDPListen port configured and the socket bound. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VA:H, score 8.7) correctly characterises the exploit conditions: network-reachable, zero prerequisites, a single UDP datagram, resulting in a process crash through heap corruption. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply the upstream patch by incorporating GitHub PR #21 (https://github.com/themoos/essential-moos/pull/21) or cherry-picking commit 613175fcf63fb9c6c5329c4ec57c2d18588b33e2 from the themoos/essential-moos repository. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all systems running MOOS essential-moos and identify version numbers currently deployed, prioritizing robotic and autonomous systems in active operation. …

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EUVD-2026-70804 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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