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Nuclio EUVDEUVD-2026-70217

| CVE-2026-79754 HIGH
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2026-09-02 GitHub_M
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 02, 2026

Shell command injection in Nuclio's Dashboard build pipeline (versions 1.6.19–1.17.1) allows an authenticated user with function-create permission to execute arbitrary commands inside the Dashboard container by embedding shell metacharacters in the spec.build.tempDir field. The post-exploitation impact is substantially amplified because the Dashboard container's Kubernetes service account holds wildcard access to Secrets, Pods, Jobs, and Deployments within its namespace, enabling full namespace-level privilege escalation from a single low-privileged API call. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the fix commit (PR #4190) includes working proof-of-concept test cases demonstrating semicolon, pipe, subshell, and backtick injection payloads.

Affected VersionsENISA

nuclio 1.6.19, < 1.17.2

Affected Packages

euvd nuclio_1_6_19 fix: 1.17.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 02, 2026 - 18:17 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 02, 2026 - 16:38 cve.org
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Nuclio is a "Serverless" framework for Real-Time Events and Data Processing. From version 1.6.19 to before version 1.17.2, Nuclio's Dashboard build pipeline does not sanitize the spec.build.tempDir field before using it to construct a shell command. When the Kaniko container builder is enabled, a user with function-create permission can inject shell metacharacters into this field and achieve arbitrary command execution inside the Dashboard container, which runs with a Kubernetes service account holding wildcard access to Secrets, Pods, Jobs, and Deployments in its namespace. This issue has been patched in version 1.17.2.

Technical POC Analysis

The bug is command injection - CWE-77 - in Nuclio's Dashboard build pipeline.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Nuclio container orchestration dashboard (versions 1.6.19-1.17.1) contains a vulnerability allowing developers with standard function-create permissions to execute arbitrary code and access cluster secrets, running workloads, and deployment configurations. Organizations face risk of credential theft, sensitive data exposure, and operational disruption if developer accounts are compromised or access controls are not strictly enforced.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours, audit Nuclio RBAC and restrict function-create permissions to administrators only; document all users currently holding these permissions and assess trustworthiness. Within 7 days, reconfigure the Nuclio Dashboard Kubernetes service account to apply least-privilege permissions by explicitly removing wildcard access to Secrets, Pods, Jobs, and Deployments, granting only minimum required permissions; implement Pod Security Policies to block privilege escalation at the container level. Within 30 days, monitor Nuclio project releases for patched versions (no patch currently released) and deploy network policies and container security contexts to further isolate the Dashboard and prevent lateral movement should the vulnerability be exploited.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Enforce strict RBAC to restrict function-create permissions to essential administrators only; (2) Apply least-privilege Kubernetes service account configuration by explicitly denying wildcard access to Secrets, Pods, Jobs, and Deployments; (3) Implement Pod Security Policies and NetworkPolicies to restrict container runtime privileges and namespace-level lateral movement; (4) Enable Kubernetes audit logging to detect exploitation attempts; (5) Use Kubernetes admission controllers to prevent unauthorized container execution.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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