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Nuclio CVE-2026-29042

CRITICAL
Failure to Sanitize Special Elements into a Different Plane (Special Element Injection) (CWE-75)
2026-03-06 security-advisories@github.com GHSA-95fj-3w7g-4r27
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send HTTP request with malicious X-Nuclio-Arguments header
  2. Exploit
    Runtime incorporates header value into shell command
  3. Execution
    Execute arbitrary shell commands
  4. Impact
    Achieve remote code execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Failure to sanitize special elements
Exploitation Conditions

Nuclio Shell Runtime versions prior to 1.15.20 with HTTP function invocation enabled. Attacker must send HTTP request to vulnerable function endpoint with crafted X-Nuclio-Arguments header containing shell metacharacters.

Impact

CVSS 9.8, EPSS 0.69%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Inject commands through serverless function deployment.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Shell command injection in Nuclio serverless framework before 1.15.20. PoC and patch available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:06 CVSS 9.8

Shell injection in Nuclio serverless platform.

RemediationAI

Update.

Affected Packages

go github.com/nuclio/nuclio fix: 1.15.20

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in go

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-75.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SUSE CRITICAL

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
PoC Detected
Mar 10, 2026 - 19:32 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Patch released
Mar 10, 2026 - 19:32 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 06, 2026 - 07:16 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Nuclio is a "Serverless" framework for Real-Time Events and Data Processing. Prior to version 1.15.20, the Nuclio Shell Runtime component contains a command injection vulnerability in how it processes user-supplied arguments. When a function is invoked via HTTP, the runtime reads the X-Nuclio-Arguments header and directly incorporates its value into shell commands without any validation or sanitization. This issue has been patched in version 1.15.20.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Nuclio Shell Runtime versions prior to 1.15.20 contain a critical command injection vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. Organizations using Nuclio for serverless data processing face immediate risk of complete system compromise, data exfiltration, and operational disruption, particularly given the 0.7% EPSS indicates active exploitation is likely.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: disable Nuclio Shell Runtime components, restrict network access to Nuclio endpoints via firewall/WAF rules allowing only trusted sources, implement input validation and sanitization at application layer, disable user-supplied argument processing until patch is applied, and enable enhanced logging and alerting on command execution attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 28% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

70
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:iguazio:nuclio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical

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