Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable management interface, low complexity, requires authenticated low-privilege user; full C/I/A consistent with improper neutralization enabling injection or equivalent impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisco
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco IOS XR Software engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening releases that address multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities.
The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-20278 are related to improper neutralization issues that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) CWE-707.
AnalysisAI
Improper neutralization flaws (CWE-707) in Cisco IOS XR Software allow an authenticated remote attacker with low privileges to achieve full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact against affected devices. The vulnerabilities were identified internally by Cisco's security engineering team and addressed in a batch hardening release, reference advisory cisco-sa-hardening-iosxr-qg64NcM. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege credential on the target Cisco IOS XR device - the CVSS PR:L metric confirms authentication is required. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 8.8 score with AV:N/AC:L/PR:L reflects a genuinely elevated risk profile: network-reachable, low complexity, and requiring only a low-privilege credential, which is achievable by any authenticated operator or user account on the device. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Upgrade to a Cisco IOS XR software release that includes the hardening fix documented in advisory cisco-sa-hardening-iosxr-qg64NcM, available at https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-hardening-iosxr-qg64NcM. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, conduct comprehensive inventory of all Cisco IOS XR deployments in production, document current software versions, and assess exposure based on who holds valid administrative credentials. …
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Same weakness CWE-707 – Improper Neutralization
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-70208
GHSA-cf4p-9ff3-r3m3