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AVideo EUVDEUVD-2026-69717

| CVE-2026-84208 HIGH
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-09-01 VulnCheck GHSA-cp9v-hpx6-93m4
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify internet-exposed AVideo instance
  2. Delivery
    Confirm User_Location plugin endpoints accessible
  3. Exploit
    Craft UNION SELECT payload in country or region GET parameter
  4. Execution
    HTTP GET request triggers unsanitized SQL execution
  5. Persist
    Database returns arbitrary rows in JSON response
  6. Impact
    Extract password hashes and sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The User_Location plugin must be installed and enabled on an AVideo instance running version 29.0 or earlier. The endpoints regions.json.php and cities.json.php must be reachable by the attacker over the network. No authentication is required (PR:N confirmed by CVSS vector), and no non-default AVideo configuration is needed beyond plugin activation. What limits exploitation: the attacker must be able to reach those specific PHP endpoint files - instances where these endpoints are not publicly routable, are protected by authentication middleware, or where the User_Location plugin is absent are not vulnerable through this path regardless of AVideo version.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H) accurately reflects the high real-world risk: no authentication, no complexity barriers, and a trivial HTTP GET-based vector make this straightforwardly exploitable against any internet-exposed AVideo instance with the User_Location plugin active. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in malbork running a public-facing video portal should treat this as an urgent remediation, as UNION-based SQLi requires no specialized tooling and is well within reach of both automated scanners and low-skill attackers. The impact is scoped to confidentiality - VC:H with no integrity or availability component - but password hash exposure creates a realistic path to credential cracking and lateral movement across environments that reuse credentials. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, which is the primary moderating factor; however, the extremely low exploitation complexity means this window narrows rapidly once detailed technical writeups proliferate following the advisory publication.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker probes a public AVideo instance and confirms that the User_Location plugin is active by sending a benign GET request to regions.json.php. The attacker then appends a UNION-based SQL payload to the country parameter - such as appending UNION SELECT password,null,null FROM users - and issues the crafted HTTP GET request, receiving hashed administrator credentials embedded in the JSON response without any authentication or rate-limiting barrier. No exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the technique is elementary and well-documented for PHP applications lacking parameterized queries.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

UNION-based SQL injection in AVideo through version 29.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary database contents via the User_Location plugin's regions.json.php and cities.json.php endpoints. The country and region GET parameters are passed unsanitized into SQL queries without prepared statement binding, enabling direct extraction of password hashes and sensitive configuration data from the underlying database. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the UNION-based technique is elementary and well within reach of automated scanning tooling.

RemediationAI

Upgrade AVideo to a version beyond 29.0 that resolves this injection, as detailed in GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-xj29-cg44-33q6 at https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisories/GHSA-xj29-cg44-33q6; an exact patched release version was not specified in the available data and should be confirmed against the advisory before deployment. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, disabling or removing the User_Location plugin entirely eliminates the vulnerable endpoints with no impact beyond geographic lookup functionality - this is the most reliable interim control. Where plugin removal is not viable, restricting network access to regions.json.php and cities.json.php via web server configuration or firewall ACLs reduces exposure to trusted networks only. WAF rules blocking UNION keyword patterns in GET parameters offer partial mitigation but are bypassable by sufficiently crafted payloads and should not be treated as a primary control.

Affected VersionsENISA

AVideo 0 ≤29.0

Affected Packages

euvd avideo no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

AVideo (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:wwbn:avideo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a PHP-based self-hosted video platform developed by WWBN. The vulnerability resides in the optional User_Location plugin, which serves geographic lookup data through two JSON endpoints: regions.json.php and cities.json.php. These endpoints accept user-supplied GET parameters - country and region - and interpolate them directly into SQL queries without input escaping or parameterized binding, the root cause class defined by CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command). The UNION-based injection technique appends attacker-controlled SELECT clauses to the existing query structure, causing the database to return arbitrary table rows within the normal HTTP JSON response body.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated network GET-based SQLi with no complexity barrier; read-only UNION injection yields C:H with no integrity or availability impact confirmed.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

AVideo through version 29.0 contains an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the User_Location plugin's regions.json.php and cities.json.php endpoints. The country and region GET parameters are passed directly into SQL queries without escaping or prepared statement binding, allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute UNION-based SQL injection to read arbitrary database contents including password hashes and sensitive data.

Technical POC Analysis

Reference: GHSA-xj29-cg44-33q6.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

WWBN AVideo versions through 29.0 contain an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability allowing attackers to extract all database contents, including administrative credentials and sensitive system configuration. Organizations operating internet-facing AVideo instances face immediate risk of credential theft and system compromise without any authentication barrier. This represents a critical data breach exposure requiring urgent remediation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Block or restrict network access to regions.json.php and cities.json.php endpoints via firewall or Web Application Firewall. Deploy WAF rules to filter SQL injection metacharacters (single quotes, UNION keywords, comments) in country and region parameters. Enable database access logging and monitor for suspicious queries. Implement IP-based allowlisting and require VPN access for administrative functions. Consider disabling the User_Location plugin entirely if not actively used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular self-hosted video platform, moderate open-source community adoption
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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