Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify internet-exposed AVideo instance
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DeliveryConfirm User_Location plugin endpoints accessible
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ExploitCraft UNION SELECT payload in country or region GET parameter
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ExecutionHTTP GET request triggers unsanitized SQL execution
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PersistDatabase returns arbitrary rows in JSON response
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ImpactExtract password hashes and sensitive data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The User_Location plugin must be installed and enabled on an AVideo instance running version 29.0 or earlier. The endpoints regions.json.php and cities.json.php must be reachable by the attacker over the network. No authentication is required (PR:N confirmed by CVSS vector), and no non-default AVideo configuration is needed beyond plugin activation. What limits exploitation: the attacker must be able to reach those specific PHP endpoint files - instances where these endpoints are not publicly routable, are protected by authentication middleware, or where the User_Location plugin is absent are not vulnerable through this path regardless of AVideo version. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H) accurately reflects the high real-world risk: no authentication, no complexity barriers, and a trivial HTTP GET-based vector make this straightforwardly exploitable against any internet-exposed AVideo instance with the User_Location plugin active. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in malbork running a public-facing video portal should treat this as an urgent remediation, as UNION-based SQLi requires no specialized tooling and is well within reach of both automated scanners and low-skill attackers. The impact is scoped to confidentiality - VC:H with no integrity or availability component - but password hash exposure creates a realistic path to credential cracking and lateral movement across environments that reuse credentials. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, which is the primary moderating factor; however, the extremely low exploitation complexity means this window narrows rapidly once detailed technical writeups proliferate following the advisory publication. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker probes a public AVideo instance and confirms that the User_Location plugin is active by sending a benign GET request to regions.json.php. The attacker then appends a UNION-based SQL payload to the country parameter - such as appending UNION SELECT password,null,null FROM users - and issues the crafted HTTP GET request, receiving hashed administrator credentials embedded in the JSON response without any authentication or rate-limiting barrier. No exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the technique is elementary and well-documented for PHP applications lacking parameterized queries. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026
UNION-based SQL injection in AVideo through version 29.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary database contents via the User_Location plugin's regions.json.php and cities.json.php endpoints. The country and region GET parameters are passed unsanitized into SQL queries without prepared statement binding, enabling direct extraction of password hashes and sensitive configuration data from the underlying database. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the UNION-based technique is elementary and well within reach of automated scanning tooling.
RemediationAI
Upgrade AVideo to a version beyond 29.0 that resolves this injection, as detailed in GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-xj29-cg44-33q6 at https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisories/GHSA-xj29-cg44-33q6; an exact patched release version was not specified in the available data and should be confirmed against the advisory before deployment. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, disabling or removing the User_Location plugin entirely eliminates the vulnerable endpoints with no impact beyond geographic lookup functionality - this is the most reliable interim control. Where plugin removal is not viable, restricting network access to regions.json.php and cities.json.php via web server configuration or firewall ACLs reduces exposure to trusted networks only. WAF rules blocking UNION keyword patterns in GET parameters offer partial mitigation but are bypassable by sufficiently crafted payloads and should not be treated as a primary control.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
AVideo (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:wwbn:avideo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a PHP-based self-hosted video platform developed by WWBN. The vulnerability resides in the optional User_Location plugin, which serves geographic lookup data through two JSON endpoints: regions.json.php and cities.json.php. These endpoints accept user-supplied GET parameters - country and region - and interpolate them directly into SQL queries without input escaping or parameterized binding, the root cause class defined by CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command). The UNION-based injection technique appends attacker-controlled SELECT clauses to the existing query structure, causing the database to return arbitrary table rows within the normal HTTP JSON response body.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Unauthenticated network GET-based SQLi with no complexity barrier; read-only UNION injection yields C:H with no integrity or availability impact confirmed.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
AVideo through version 29.0 contains an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the User_Location plugin's regions.json.php and cities.json.php endpoints. The country and region GET parameters are passed directly into SQL queries without escaping or prepared statement binding, allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute UNION-based SQL injection to read arbitrary database contents including password hashes and sensitive data.
Technical POC Analysis
Reference: GHSA-xj29-cg44-33q6.
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Executive ViewAI
WWBN AVideo versions through 29.0 contain an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability allowing attackers to extract all database contents, including administrative credentials and sensitive system configuration. Organizations operating internet-facing AVideo instances face immediate risk of credential theft and system compromise without any authentication barrier. This represents a critical data breach exposure requiring urgent remediation.
Block or restrict network access to regions.json.php and cities.json.php endpoints via firewall or Web Application Firewall. Deploy WAF rules to filter SQL injection metacharacters (single quotes, UNION keywords, comments) in country and region parameters. Enable database access logging and monitor for suspicious queries. Implement IP-based allowlisting and require VPN access for administrative functions. Consider disabling the User_Location plugin entirely if not actively used.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
A cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the functiongetOpenGraph videoName functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.
An issue in WWBN AVideo v.12.4 through v.14.2 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the systemRootPath
A directory traversal vulnerability exists in the unzipDirectory functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.6 and dev master commit
An insufficient entropy vulnerability exists in the salt generation functionality of WWBN AVideo dev master commit 15fed
Unauthenticated SQL injection in AVideo before 24.0.
OS injection vulnerability in World Wide Broadcast Network AVideo version before 12.4, allows attackers to execute arbit
A reflected cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the charts tab selection functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.
A cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the channelBody.php user name functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.6 and
A cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the videoAddNew functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.6 and dev master co
An insufficient entropy vulnerability exists in the userRecoverPass.php recoverPass generation functionality of WWBN AVi
WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable
AVideo is an open source video platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low
EUVD-2026-69717
GHSA-cp9v-hpx6-93m4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB