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Kibana EUVDEUVD-2026-69575

| CVE-2026-63138 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic (CWE-943)
2026-09-01 elastic GHSA-q492-2x4w-548c
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: elastic
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege Kibana credentials
  2. Delivery
    Access affected query input interface
  3. Exploit
    Inject crafted NoSQL operators into query field
  4. Execution
    Bypass intended document-scope restrictions in Elasticsearch
  5. Impact
    Extract unauthorized index data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Query language parameterization
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid Kibana user account with access to the affected query functionality; the CVSS PR:L metric confirms low-privilege authentication is sufficient and no administrative role is needed. Attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no race conditions, special timing, or environment-specific configuration is required beyond standard Kibana deployment. No user interaction by a victim is required (UI:N). Scope is unchanged (S:U), so impact is bounded to data accessible through Kibana's query layer and does not propagate to other systems. Exploitation is limited to confidentiality impact - an attacker cannot modify or delete data, nor cause service disruption, through this vector alone. Deployments where all Kibana users are fully trusted (e.g., closed internal analytics teams with no untrusted accounts) have minimal realistic risk.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N places this squarely in the medium-to-high band: network-reachable, low complexity, requiring only a valid low-privilege account, with high confidentiality impact. The absence of integrity and availability impact (I:N/A:N) and unchanged scope (S:U) tempers the urgency somewhat compared to a full-compromise vector. No EPSS score was provided, and no KEV listing or POC code has been identified, suggesting exploitation has not been widely observed in the wild. That said, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in leszno running an internally exposed Kibana instance should treat this as urgent, because any authenticated user - including those with read-only roles - could potentially exfiltrate data from indices they are not authorized to query. The low attack complexity means exploitation is straightforward once credentials are obtained, making this a realistic insider threat or post-credential-theft escalation path.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who possesses a low-privilege Kibana account - obtained via phishing, credential stuffing, or insider access - navigates to the affected query interface and submits input containing injected NoSQL operators (such as Elasticsearch boolean or range conditions). The manipulated query bypasses the intended data-scope restrictions and returns Elasticsearch documents from indices the user is not authorized to read, potentially exposing sensitive business records, PII, or security-relevant log data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

NoSQL injection in Kibana exposes unauthorized Elasticsearch data to authenticated low-privilege users who can submit crafted query input. The flaw, classified as CWE-943 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic / CAPEC-676), allows manipulation of backend NoSQL query logic to return records outside the user's authorized data scope. Elastic has released fixed versions 9.4.5 and 9.5.1 per ESA-2026-168; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Kibana to version 9.4.5 or 9.5.1 as detailed in Elastic security advisory ESA-2026-168 (https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-9-4-5-9-5-1-security-update-esa-2026-168/390082). If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict access to Kibana's query-facing interfaces to the minimum set of trusted authenticated users, leveraging Kibana's role-based access control to limit which users can submit freeform query input. Additionally, placing Kibana behind a network perimeter control (VPN or IP allowlist) reduces the attack surface to known trusted users, trading off operational convenience for reduced exposure. Disabling external or cross-organizational Kibana access entirely is the most conservative compensating control but may impact legitimate analytics workflows.

Affected VersionsENISA

Kibana 9.5.0
Kibana 9.4.0 ≤9.4.4

Affected Packages

euvd kibana no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Kibana is the visualization and analytics front-end for Elastic Stack, issuing JSON-based query DSL requests against an Elasticsearch (NoSQL) backend. CWE-943 describes a class of injection flaws where user-supplied values are not properly sanitized before being embedded in structured query expressions - analogous to SQL injection but targeting document-store query operators. In Elasticsearch's query DSL, unsanitized input can introduce boolean logic operators, range filters, or wildcard expressions that alter the intended document scope returned by a query. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:elastic:kibana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (all versions prior to the patched releases), and the vulnerability surfaces specifically through query-facing functionality exposed in the Kibana UI.

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Severity by source

Vendor (elastic) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable with only a low-privilege Kibana account; high confidentiality impact from unauthorized data access but no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).

CVSS VectorVendor: elastic

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic (CWE-943) in Kibana can lead to information disclosure via NoSQL Injection (CAPEC-676). An authenticated user with access to the affected query functionality could submit specially crafted input that alters the intended query logic, returning data the user is not authorized to read.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed ELK stack UI across enterprise and cloud environments
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

NoSQL injection exploits databases that don't use traditional SQL syntax-like MongoDB, CouchDB, or Redis-by manipulating queries through unsanitized user input.

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