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Kibana EUVDEUVD-2026-69566

| CVE-2026-72633 MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-09-01 elastic GHSA-g4vc-97c4-mfhw
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: elastic
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with read-level Kibana Security role
  2. Delivery
    Identify target space with Privilege Monitoring active
  3. Exploit
    Send task-stop API request to monitoring engine
  4. Execution
    Engine halts while reporting healthy status
  5. Impact
    Privileged user activity for space goes unrecorded

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid Kibana account with at minimum read-level Security feature access in Kibana; no Elasticsearch cluster privileges are needed beyond standard Kibana session authentication. The CVSS PR:L vector confirms low-privilege authenticated access is sufficient - no administrative or write-level Kibana role is required. The target Kibana space must have the Entity Analytics Privilege Monitoring engine licensed and enabled, which is a non-default, subscription-tier feature. Each stop action affects only the single Kibana space to which the attacker has read-level Security access; cross-space impact requires separate access to each target space. These two conditions - valid low-privilege account and active Privilege Monitoring feature - both limit practical exposure compared to the raw CVSS vector.

Impact

The vendor-assigned CVSS 3.1 score of 4.3 (Medium) reflects a network-accessible (AV:N), low-complexity (AC:L), low-privilege (PR:L) attack with limited integrity impact (I:L) and no confidentiality or availability loss to Kibana itself. Real-world risk is meaningfully higher than CVSS suggests for environments relying on Privilege Monitoring as a security control: the ability to silently disable privileged user surveillance while maintaining a false-healthy status is a targeted defense evasion primitive. No KEV listing exists and no public exploit has been identified; EPSS data is unavailable. The unchanged scope (S:U) confirms the impact is contained to the monitoring data plane rather than affecting the broader Kibana platform or Elasticsearch cluster. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag applied to this CVE in the input metadata is a mislabel - this is an authorization bypass, not an authentication bypass, as exploitation requires a valid authenticated session.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated insider or compromised account holding a read-only Kibana Security role sends an API request targeting the Entity Analytics Privilege Monitoring task-stop endpoint for a target Kibana space. The engine halts immediately without generating an operator-visible alert or changing its reported health state. The attacker or a co-conspirator can then conduct privileged account activity within that space with no monitoring records produced, until an administrator manually inspects task state. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863) in Kibana's Entity Analytics module allows an authenticated low-privilege user to silently halt the Privilege Monitoring engine for an entire Kibana space. A user holding only read-level Security feature access - and no Elasticsearch privileges - can invoke the task-stop action, causing privileged user activity tracking to cease while the engine continues to falsely report a healthy operational state to administrators. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the deceptive healthy-status behavior creates a detection blind spot directly useful for insider threat operations or post-compromise privilege escalation concealment. Fixed in Kibana 9.4.6 and 9.5.2 per Elastic advisory ESA-2026-130.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Kibana 9.4.6 or 9.5.2, which contain the authorization enforcement fix per Elastic advisory ESA-2026-130 (https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-9-4-6-9-5-2-security-update-esa-2026-130/390059). If immediate patching is not feasible, audit and restrict Kibana Security feature role assignments to ensure read-level Security access is granted only to accounts where it is operationally required, reducing the population of accounts that could exploit this endpoint. Additionally, implement external or out-of-band monitoring of the Privilege Monitoring engine task state rather than relying solely on Kibana's self-reported health status, which this vulnerability demonstrates can be silenced without an operator-visible alert. No vendor-documented workaround short of patching has been confirmed in available data.

Affected VersionsENISA

Kibana 9.5.0 ≤9.5.1
Kibana 9.1.0 ≤9.4.5

Affected Packages

euvd kibana no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Kibana's Entity Analytics feature includes a Privilege Monitoring engine - a recurring background task that tracks privileged user activity within a Kibana space. The flaw is CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization), specifically CAPEC-1 (Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs): the task-management endpoint controlling the Privilege Monitoring engine does not enforce the correct privilege tier, accepting stop requests from users with only read-level Security feature access when the operation should require elevated write or admin rights. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:elastic:kibana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all tracked Kibana versions. A compounding factor is that after the task is stopped, the engine does not surface a failure or stopped state - it continues reporting healthy to operators, making the disruption invisible during routine health reviews.

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Severity by source

Vendor (elastic) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible Kibana API requires only a low-privilege authenticated session; halting the monitoring task is an integrity impact with no confidentiality or availability loss to Kibana itself.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).

CVSS VectorVendor: elastic

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863) in Kibana Entity Analytics can lead to a loss of security monitoring via Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs (CAPEC-1). An authenticated user holding only read-level Security feature access, and no Elasticsearch privileges, could stop the recurring Privilege Monitoring engine task for a Kibana space. Privileged user monitoring then stops producing data for that space while the engine continues to report a healthy state to operators.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Kibana is core Elastic Stack component, widely enterprise-deployed
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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