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Kibana EUVDEUVD-2026-69564

| CVE-2026-72628 MEDIUM
Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) (CWE-409)
2026-09-01 elastic GHSA-x7p2-xrmv-3p2x
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: elastic
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Obtain Kibana account with Streams management role
  2. Delivery
    Craft decompression bomb payload
  3. Exploit
    Submit payload to Streams management endpoint
  4. Install
    Server decompresses content without size limit
  5. C2
    Memory exhaustion triggers OS OOM kill
  6. Execute
    Kibana process terminated
  7. Impact
    Service unavailable until manual restart

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Compression ratio limits
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated Kibana session with Streams management privileges specifically - this is not a general low-privilege user role but a specific management capability that must be explicitly assigned. The attack is delivered over the network (AV:N) without requiring any additional user interaction. Non-default conditions that limit exposure: the Streams feature must be available and the attacker's account must carry the Streams management role; standard read-only or non-Streams Kibana users cannot trigger this path. Factors that increase risk: the attack requires no special tooling beyond an HTTP client, and a single crafted request is sufficient to exhaust memory and crash the process.

Impact

The CVSS 6.5 score reflects a genuine medium-severity issue: network-reachable (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), low-privilege authenticated (PR:L), with high availability impact (A:H) but no confidentiality or integrity loss. The attack is constrained by the requirement for Streams management privileges, which limits the realistic attacker population to internal users or compromised accounts with that specific role assignment - not any authenticated user. No EPSS score was provided in the input, and the absence of KEV listing and public POC suggests this is not currently under active widespread exploitation. The business impact is nonetheless meaningful: a successful attack takes Kibana fully offline until an operator manually restarts the service, which could disrupt security operations dashboards, log monitoring, and incident response workflows; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in legnica relying on Kibana for operational visibility should treat this as a priority patch. The SSVC exploitation status is 'none' based on available data, but the automatable nature of the payload submission (no UI interaction required) means that any account compromise with the Streams role could trivially be leveraged for persistent denial of service.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained or possesses a Kibana account with Streams management privileges authenticates to the Kibana web interface or API and submits a crafted compressed payload - analogous to a zip bomb - to the Streams management endpoint. The Kibana server decompresses the payload during processing without enforcing a size ceiling, rapidly consuming all available heap memory. The OS OOM killer terminates the Kibana process, taking the entire Kibana service offline for all users until an administrator manually restarts it. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, but the technique is well-understood and the implementation is straightforward given knowledge of the Streams API.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

Denial of service in Kibana allows an authenticated user holding Streams management privileges to crash the Kibana process by submitting specially crafted compressed content that expands to a disproportionately large volume during server-side processing, exhausting available memory. The host OS terminates the Kibana process, and the service remains unavailable to all users until manually restarted. The advisory ESA-2026-125 identifies fixed versions as 8.19.21, 9.4.6, and 9.5.2; no public exploit or KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Kibana to version 8.19.21, 9.4.6, or 9.5.2 as documented in Elastic Security Advisory ESA-2026-125 at https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-19-21-9-4-6-9-5-2-security-update-esa-2026-125/390090. If immediate patching is not possible, a targeted compensating control is to audit and restrict the Streams management role assignment - removing or tightening this privilege reduces the attacker pool to zero for unauthenticated and low-trust users. Network-layer controls (WAF rules limiting request body size for Streams API endpoints) may reduce exposure but could interfere with legitimate large-payload operations. Monitoring Kibana process memory and setting automated restart policies via systemd or process supervisors will not prevent exploitation but reduces mean time to recovery.

Affected VersionsENISA

Kibana 9.0.0 ≤9.4.5
Kibana 8.19.0 ≤8.19.20
Kibana 9.5.0 ≤9.5.1

Affected Packages

euvd kibana no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Kibana is Elastic's browser-based analytics and visualization frontend for Elasticsearch, widely deployed in ELK Stack environments. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-409 (Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data), a class of flaw commonly referred to as decompression bomb or zip bomb attacks: a small compressed payload is engineered so that its decompressed form is orders of magnitude larger. CAPEC-130 (Excessive Allocation) describes the attack pattern precisely - the server allocates memory proportional to the decompressed output without enforcing an upper bound, exhausting the process heap. The vulnerable code path is triggered through the Streams management feature in Kibana. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:elastic:kibana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all Kibana versions, with the advisory implying a broad range of releases prior to 8.19.21, 9.4.6, and 9.5.2 are affected.

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Severity by source

Vendor (elastic) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable via API, low complexity, but PR:L is correct as Streams management privileges are explicitly required; no confidentiality or integrity impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).

CVSS VectorVendor: elastic

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (CWE-409) in Kibana can lead to a denial of service via Excessive Allocation (CAPEC-130). An authenticated user holding Streams management privileges could supply specially crafted content that expands to a far larger volume of data during processing, exhausting the memory available to Kibana. The Kibana process is terminated by the host and remains unavailable to all users until the service is restarted.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
High
core UI for widely-deployed enterprise Elastic/ELK Stack
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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