Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain network access to Magma control plane
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DeliveryCraft NAS SecurityModeComplete message with invalid integrity value
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ExploitSubmit message bypassing integrity check validation
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ExecutionManipulate or inject NAS security signaling
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ImpactAffect downstream mobile core behavior
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integrity verification
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| Exploitation Conditions | The Magma mobile core's control plane interface (S1-MME or equivalent AGW endpoint processing NAS messages) must be network-reachable by the attacker. No authentication is required per the CVSS PR:N metric. No non-default configuration is required - the SecurityModeComplete Handler is part of standard LTE security negotiation and is active in default Magma deployments. Exploitation is limited by network topology: in production deployments, the core control plane should be accessible only to trusted RAN elements via private network segments; if this segmentation is in place, external attackers cannot reach the vulnerable handler. Attack complexity is low and no user interaction is needed, meaning exploitation is straightforward once network reachability is established. The subsequent-system impact indicators in the CVSS 4.0 vector (SC:L/SI:L/SA:L) suggest that bypass of integrity verification can have downstream effects on connected network components. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms network-reachable exploitation with no complexity, privilege, or interaction requirements - the most accessible attack profile. Impact across vulnerable and subsequent systems is uniformly Low (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L), reflecting a bypass of security negotiation rather than direct data exfiltration or denial of service. The E:P modifier confirms a public proof-of-concept exists on GitHub, elevating exploitation likelihood above baseline. No CISA KEV listing is present, so active exploitation is not confirmed. EPSS data is absent from the provided intelligence. No CVSS 3.1 vector is provided; the 3.1 assessment is independently derived below. The real-world priority is moderate: the attack requires network reachability to Magma's control plane interfaces, which in well-segmented deployments limits exposure significantly. However, in any deployment where the AGW or MME is reachable from untrusted network segments, the combination of no-auth exploitation and a public POC warrants prompt attention. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network access to a Magma deployment's mobile core control plane crafts a SecurityModeComplete NAS message with an absent or incorrect integrity check value. Because the handler fails to validate this integrity field per CWE-354, the message is accepted as legitimate, allowing the attacker to bypass NAS security mode enforcement - potentially enabling injection or replay of subsequent NAS signaling without detection. A proof-of-concept demonstrating this bypass is publicly available via the GitHub issue tracker at https://github.com/magma/magma/issues/16024. |
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Alert meAnalysisAI
Improper integrity check validation in Linux Foundation Magma 1.9.0's SecurityModeComplete Handler allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass NAS-layer security verification in the mobile core network. The SecurityModeComplete message is part of the LTE Non-Access Stratum security negotiation procedure; failure to validate the integrity check value (CWE-354) means crafted messages can be accepted without proper cryptographic verification. A publicly available proof-of-concept exists on GitHub, and the CVSS 4.0 vector confirms network-reachable, zero-prerequisite exploitation with low-level impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability dimensions.
RemediationAI
No specific patched release version is identified in the available data - the upstream fix reference points to a GitHub issue (https://github.com/magma/magma/issues/16024) rather than a tagged release, so a vendor-released patch version is not independently confirmed at time of analysis. Operators should monitor the Magma GitHub repository for a fix commit or tagged release addressing SecurityModeComplete Handler integrity validation and apply it promptly. As a compensating control, restrict access to the Magma AGW and MME S1-MME control plane interfaces using firewall rules or network segmentation, limiting reachability to trusted Radio Access Network (RAN) elements only; this substantially reduces attack surface without requiring application changes. Network-level logging of unexpected NAS message patterns at the control plane boundary can also provide early detection. No trade-offs from network segmentation are anticipated in standard deployments where RAN-to-core access is already bounded.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Magma is an open-source mobile core network platform hosted by the Linux Foundation, implementing LTE/5G core network components including the MME (Mobility Management Entity) and Access Gateway. The SecurityModeComplete Handler processes the NAS (Non-Access Stratum) message sent from User Equipment (UE) to confirm activation of security mode after the network initiates the procedure. CWE-354 (Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value) indicates the handler does not correctly verify the MAC (Message Authentication Code) or equivalent integrity protection field within this NAS message, allowing manipulated or replayed messages to pass undetected. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:linux_foundation:magma:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) uses a wildcard version, suggesting the vulnerability scope may extend beyond the 1.9.0 release explicitly cited, though no confirmed version range is provided by the reporter.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:P
Network-reachable, no privileges or interaction required; impacts are uniformly low as the flaw enables integrity bypass rather than full compromise, with no scope change to external systems confirmed.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was identified in Linux Foundation Magma 1.9.0. This affects an unknown function of the component SecurityModeComplete Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper validation of integrity check value. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
A Stack-based buffer overflow in the Mobile Management Entity (MME) of Magma versions <= 1.8.0 (fixed in v1.9 commit 084
A reachable assertion in the Mobile Management Entity (MME) of Magma versions <= 1.8.0 (fixed in v1.9 commit 08472ba98b8
Magma versions <= 1.8.0 (fixed in v1.9 commit 08472ba98b8321f802e95f5622fa90fec2dea486) are susceptible to an assertion-
A Null pointer dereference vulnerability in the Mobile Management Entity (MME) in Magma <= 1.8.0 (fixed in v1.9 commit 0
A Null pointer dereference vulnerability in the Mobile Management Entity (MME) in Magma <= 1.8.0 (fixed in v1.9 commit 0
Null pointer dereference vulnerability in the Mobile Management Entity (MME) in Magma <= 1.8.0 (fixed in v1.9 commit 084
A Null pointer dereference vulnerability in the Mobile Management Entity (MME) in Magma <= 1.8.0 (fixed in v1.9 commit 0
A Null pointer dereference vulnerability in the Mobile Management Entity (MME) in Magma <= 1.8.0 (fixed in v1.9 commit 0
A Null pointer dereference vulnerability in the Mobile Management Entity (MME) in Magma <= 1.8.0 (fixed in v1.9 commit 0
A Null pointer dereference vulnerability in the Mobile Management Entity (MME) in Magma <= 1.8.0 (fixed in v1.9 commit 0
A Null pointer dereference vulnerability in the Mobile Management Entity (MME) in Magma <= 1.8.0 (fixed in v1.9 commit 0
A Null pointer dereference vulnerability in the Mobile Management Entity (MME) in Magma <= 1.8.0 (fixed in v1.9 commit 0
EUVD-2026-68266
GHSA-4856-mq7c-4vq3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB