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UniFi Access Application EUVDEUVD-2026-66391

| CVE-2026-77546 CRITICAL
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-08-26 Ubiquiti GHSA-5w34-g34q-j649
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Ubiquiti
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach UniFi Access with low-privilege account
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted input to unvalidated field
  3. Exploit
    Injected shell command reaches host
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary commands on host
  5. Impact
    Full compromise of access-control device

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the UniFi Access Application and a low-privileged authenticated foothold (PR:L) - a valid low-tier account or access to an authenticated application interface - but no user interaction and only low attack complexity. The concrete prerequisite is the ability to submit input to the application component that is improperly validated (CWE-20) before reaching a host command; the vendor advisory should be consulted for the exact affected feature. Limiting factors: the attacker cannot be fully anonymous (some privilege is needed), the management/application interface must be network-reachable to the attacker, and the deployment must run an unpatched version - so segmenting the interface off untrusted networks materially reduces realistic risk.

Impact

This is a genuine high priority rather than an inflated CVSS number. The vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H combines network reachability, low complexity, no user interaction, and only low privileges with a scope change and total host compromise - an unusually dangerous combination that justifies the 9.9 base score. The one meaningful barrier is PR:L: the attacker must already hold some low-privilege authenticated foothold (a valid account or access to an authenticated interface), which limits fully anonymous internet-wide exploitation and points toward insider, credentialed, or post-phishing abuse. No EPSS score, KEV entry, or POC was provided, so real-world exploitation frequency is currently unquantified; the absence of these signals lowers immediacy but not the underlying criticality, and any operator running UniFi Access with network-exposed management should treat it as urgent given how directly it leads to host takeover.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a low-privileged UniFi Access account or reached an authenticated application endpoint over the network submits crafted input into a field that the application passes to a host command without proper validation. The injected shell metacharacters cause arbitrary commands to run on the host device, and with the scope-changed High CIA impact the attacker can pivot to full control of the appliance. No public POC was provided, so this reflects the vector rather than a confirmed released exploit.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 26, 2026

OS command injection in Ubiquiti's UniFi Access Application allows a low-privileged attacker with network reach to run arbitrary commands on the underlying host. Because the CVSS scope is marked Changed with full High confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, successful exploitation moves beyond the application into the host device itself. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not on CISA KEV, but the 9.9 severity and low attack complexity make it a top-priority patch.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the fixed UniFi Access Application release referenced in Ubiquiti Security Advisory Bulletin 067 (https://community.ui.com/releases/Security-Advisory-Bulletin-067/fc4a3488-7c43-4628-8bab-f715e96dbfc9); the exact fixed version number is not included in the provided data and must be confirmed from that advisory. Because exploitation requires only low privileges over the network, compensating controls until patching include restricting the UniFi Access management interface to a dedicated management VLAN or trusted admin subnet and blocking it from general user and internet-facing networks (trade-off: remote administration must go via VPN), tightening and auditing low-privilege application accounts and rotating any shared or weak credentials (trade-off: operational review overhead), and enabling network monitoring on the host for anomalous outbound or child-process activity indicative of command injection. Avoid exposing the application host directly to untrusted networks.

Affected VersionsENISA

UniFi Access Application 0 <4.3.5

Affected Packages

euvd unifi_access_application fix: 4.3.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

UniFi Access is Ubiquiti's physical access-control platform (door readers, hubs, and management software) whose application layer runs on a host/appliance OS. The root cause is CWE-20 Improper Input Validation: attacker-controlled input reaching the application is not sufficiently sanitized before being incorporated into a host-level command, yielding command injection. The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:ubiquiti_inc:unifi_access_application, i.e. the software application rather than firmware, meaning the injected commands execute in the context the application service runs as on the host.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Ubiquiti) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Network-reachable app needing only a low-privilege account (PR:L) with no user interaction; command injection escapes the app to the host (S:C) with full host CIA impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (Ubiquiti).

CVSS VectorVendor: Ubiquiti

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 26, 2026 - 12:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 26, 2026 - 10:16 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A malicious actor with access to the network and low privileges could exploit an Improper Input Validation vulnerability found in UniFi Access Application to execute a Command Injection on the host device.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Ubiquiti's UniFi Access is a critical access control product, and CVE-2026-77546 enables attackers with basic network connectivity and low-privilege credentials to gain complete control of the host system running the application. The exploitation requires minimal technical sophistication due to low attack complexity, creating widespread risk across deployed instances. Immediate containment measures are essential while awaiting vendor patches.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) Network segmentation-restrict management access to UniFi Access systems to trusted networks and jump hosts only; (2) Access controls-limit privileged accounts with network access to minimal required set; (3) Enhanced logging-enable detailed audit logging of authentication attempts and command execution; (4) Continuous monitoring-deploy behavioral detection to identify unusual process execution patterns on UniFi Access hosts; (5) Contingency procedures-develop and test rapid disable and system recovery procedures; (6) Vendor communication-maintain active subscription to Ubiquiti security advisories for patch availability notification.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 46% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-sold vendor access-control platform, but narrower than core UniFi networking gear
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

51
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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