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Danfoss iC7 EUVDEUVD-2026-66251

| CVE-2026-15203 CRITICAL
On-Chip Debug and Test Interface With Improper Access Control (CWE-1191)
2026-08-26 Danfoss GHSA-m45v-v2rr-g2hr
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Danfoss
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed service interface on drive
  2. Delivery
    Access debug/engineering interface unauthenticated
  3. Exploit
    Read/write internal control values
  4. Execution
    Upload unsigned firmware or application
  5. Persist
    Device executes unsigned code
  6. Impact
    Full drive takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture On-chip debug access control
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network or service-network reachability to the exposed debug/engineering service interfaces and software-update mechanism of an iC7-Automation SP, iC7-Marine, or iC7-Hybrid GR3 drive; per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L) no authentication, no user interaction, and no elevated privileges are needed once that interface is reachable. The concrete prerequisite is access to the exposed service interfaces / software update channel - the very interfaces the improper access control fails to protect. The main limiting factor is network exposure: CWE-1191 debug/engineering interfaces are commonly confined to a service or engineering network rather than routable production networks, so a properly segmented deployment sharply reduces reachability; verify with Danfoss whether these interfaces are network-exposed by default. A vulnerable variant/version must also be present (Automation SP, Marine, or Hybrid GR3).

Impact

The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the drive and low impact to subsequent systems - a genuine critical-severity profile at 9.3. The strongest real-world signal here is the impact class: arbitrary unsigned firmware/application execution on an OT controller is effectively device takeover. That said, the AV:N rating is worth scrutiny - CWE-1191 debug/engineering interfaces are frequently local, adjacent, or physically-exposed rather than routable, so verify with Danfoss whether these service interfaces are exposed over the network in default deployments or only reachable on a service/engineering network. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC is provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; treat this as a high-priority patch based on impact and unauthenticated access, while recognizing exploitation likely depends on the attacker first reaching the service network segment. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and there is no evidence of active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach a drive's exposed service or software-update interface - for example from a compromised engineering workstation or an inadequately segmented plant/vessel network - connects without authentication and reads or alters internal control values. They then upload an unsigned malicious application or firmware image, which the device executes because signature enforcement is bypassed, giving them persistent control over the drive's behavior. No POC is publicly available, but the low attack complexity and lack of authentication make weaponization straightforward once the interface is reachable.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 26, 2026

Improper access control on the debug and engineering interfaces of Danfoss iC7-Automation SP, iC7-Marine, and iC7-Hybrid GR3 drive platforms lets attackers read and write internal device values and, more critically, upload and execute unsigned applications, EEPROM data, and firmware through exposed service and software-update mechanisms. Rated CVSS 4.0 9.3, the flaw effectively bypasses code-signing and grants full control over affected industrial drive controllers. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the missing authentication and firmware-overwrite capability make this a severe integrity and availability risk for operational technology environments.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-supplied software/firmware updates: Patch available per vendor advisory (Danfoss), distributed as the three downloads at https://assets.danfoss.com/software/latest/572932/ID543724747716-0201.zip, https://assets.danfoss.com/software/latest/595833/ID506542766960-0501.zip, and https://assets.danfoss.com/software/latest/595835/ID506543688961-0601.zip - match the correct package to each iC7 variant (Automation SP, Marine, Hybrid GR3). Exact fixed version numbers are not stated in the available data, so confirm the target build with Danfoss support before deployment. Until every drive is updated, compensating controls should isolate the debug/engineering and software-update interfaces: place iC7 controllers on a dedicated OT/engineering VLAN with no routing to IT or internet, restrict service-interface access to specific engineering workstations via firewall allow-lists, and disable or physically lock down service/maintenance ports where the deployment allows - the trade-off is that legitimate remote servicing and firmware pushes will require on-site or jump-host access. Monitor for unexpected firmware/EEPROM update events as a detection backstop.

Affected VersionsENISA

iC7-Hybrid 0 ≤2025.10.300845
iC7-Marine 0 ≤2025.8.19
iC7-Automation SP 0 ≤2025.3.3

Affected Packages

euvd ic7_automation_sp no fix
euvd ic7_hybrid no fix
euvd ic7_marine no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The iC7 family is Danfoss's industrial drive/power-conversion controller platform used in factory automation (Automation SP), marine propulsion and vessel power (Marine), and hybrid power/energy-storage (Hybrid GR3) applications. The root cause is CWE-1191 (improper access control on on-chip debug/test and engineering interfaces): interfaces intended for development, servicing, and manufacturing are reachable in production without adequate authorization gating. Because the same service and software-update channels also handle EEPROM provisioning and firmware flashing, the missing access control collapses the trust boundary that signature verification is supposed to enforce - an attacker can push unsigned application code and unsigned firmware/EEPROM images, meaning the device's code-signing chain provides no protection once the interface is reachable.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Danfoss) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
vuln.today AI 10.0 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated low-complexity access to service interfaces (PR:N/AC:L) yields full read/write and unsigned firmware execution (C/I/A:H); scope changed (S:C) as impact extends beyond the debug component to the controlled drive.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (Danfoss).

CVSS VectorVendor: Danfoss

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper access control in debug and engineering interfaces in Danfoss iC7-Automation SP, iC7-Marine, and iC7-Hybrid GR3 allows attackers to gain read/write access to internal values, upload and execute unsigned applications, and upload unsigned EEPROM data and firmware via exposed service interfaces and software update mechanisms

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Danfoss iC7 industrial drive controllers (iC7-Automation SP, iC7-Marine, iC7-Hybrid GR3) contain a critical access-control flaw that allows unauthenticated attackers to upload and execute arbitrary firmware and unsigned applications, directly compromising operational technology integrity and availability. Organizations operating these drives risk unauthorized control of mission-critical industrial equipment. Immediate patching is required to restore firmware integrity and prevent process disruption.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
industrial drive controllers, industry-specific OT deployments
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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