Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious page with AudioWorklet CSP bypass
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DeliveryDeliver link via phishing or malvertising
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ExploitUser visits page in unpatched Safari
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ExecutionAudioWorklet context loads, bypassing CSP enforcement
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PersistRestricted scripts or cross-origin resources execute
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ImpactExfiltrate data or inject attacker payload
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that a user actively visit or be redirected to a maliciously crafted web page using an affected version of Safari or a WebKit-based browser on iOS, iPadOS, or macOS Tahoe - this is the UI:R (user interaction required) condition from the CVSS vector. The AudioWorklet API must be invoked by the page, which is a standard web platform feature enabled by default; no non-default configuration is required on the victim's side. Exploitation is limited by: (1) the need for user interaction to navigate to attacker content, (2) restriction to Apple's WebKit-based browser stack (non-WebKit browsers are unaffected), and (3) the requirement to deliver a specially crafted AudioWorklet payload. Authentication is not required (PR:N confirmed by CVSS vector). There is no indication that exploitation requires a specific OS configuration or enterprise enrollment state. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.8 score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) reflects a realistic threat model: an attacker hosts a malicious page and socially engineers a user to visit it, after which the CSP bypass takes effect with no further authentication required. The high C/I/A triad assumes worst-case impact from a successful CSP bypass enabling arbitrary cross-origin script execution. However, the EPSS score of 0.13% (3rd percentile) signals that the security community currently sees very low exploitation probability, likely because triggering the AudioWorklet path requires user interaction (UI:R) and the attack surface is narrow. No CISA KEV listing and no reported POC further depress real-world urgency compared to the raw CVSS number. The gap between the high CVSS and very low EPSS is a meaningful signal: this is a legitimate vulnerability worth patching promptly, but it is not a crisis-level actively-exploited issue - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in radom would be better served patching on their normal patch cycle than treating this as an emergency out-of-band event. CVSS versus EPSS divergence here is consistent with a real but non-trivial exploitation path that has not yet attracted weaponization. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a web page that instantiates an AudioWorklet and uses that context to load or execute resources that the page's Content Security Policy explicitly prohibits - for example, inline scripts or cross-origin fetch targets. The attacker distributes a link to this page via phishing email or malicious advertisement. When a user running an unpatched Safari visits the page, the CSP restrictions are silently bypassed, potentially enabling cross-site scripting payloads, credential harvesting scripts, or data exfiltration to attacker-controlled endpoints. No public POC has been identified, making opportunistic mass exploitation less likely at present. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 26, 2026
Content Security Policy enforcement failure in Safari's AudioWorklet contexts allows remote attackers to bypass CSP restrictions when a user processes maliciously crafted web content. Affected platforms include Safari before 26.5, iOS and iPadOS before 18.7.9/26.5, and macOS Tahoe before 26.5. Apple has released patches across all affected platforms; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to update to a patched Apple platform release: Safari 26.5, iOS 18.7.9 or iOS 26.5, iPadOS 18.7.9 or iPadOS 26.5, or macOS Tahoe 26.5, as confirmed by Apple's advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/127110 through https://support.apple.com/en-us/127121. For managed enterprise environments, deploying these updates via MDM (Mobile Device Management) is the recommended approach. No vendor-documented workaround is available that avoids patching; however, as a temporary compensating control, disabling JavaScript entirely in Safari eliminates the AudioWorklet attack surface at the cost of breaking most modern web applications. Restricting access to untrusted or external web content via DNS filtering or web proxy categorization reduces exposure but does not eliminate risk from attacker-controlled content on otherwise trusted domains.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
AudioWorklet is a Web Audio API construct that runs audio-processing JavaScript in a dedicated real-time thread, separate from the main browsing context. Because this execution context is isolated from the standard document pipeline, it historically has been an edge case for security-policy enforcement. CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) identifies the root cause: the AudioWorklet thread did not fully inherit or enforce the CSP directives set by the enclosing document, allowing restricted script sources, fetch targets, or other policy-controlled resources to load without restriction. Affected CPEs confirm the issue spans Apple's WebKit-based stack: cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari, cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados, and cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-delivered via crafted page (AV:N), no special conditions (AC:L), no authentication (PR:N), user must visit page (UI:R); CSP bypass worst-case enables full script execution impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (apple).
CVSS VectorVendor: apple
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A Content Security Policy bypass was addressed with improved enforcement in AudioWorklet contexts. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.5, iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may bypass Content Security Policy.
Executive ViewAI
Apple Safari and related platforms (iOS, iPadOS, macOS) contain a Content Security Policy enforcement failure that allows remote attackers to bypass browser security restrictions when users encounter maliciously crafted web content, risking script injection attacks across a large user base. Affected organizations should prioritize patching to eliminate this CVSS 8.8 vulnerability. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-65739
GHSA-fxrm-hjf3-m3rr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB