Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain privileged local OS access
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DeliveryAccess UEFI interface or firmware tooling
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ExploitInvoke UEFI password bypass exploit
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ExecutionAuthenticate to UEFI without admin password
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PersistModify Secure Boot or boot configuration
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ImpactPersist below OS layer
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a privileged local user account on the NVIDIA DGX Spark system, consistent with the CVSS vector PR:H/AV:L. The attacker must have local system access sufficient to interact with the UEFI interface - this implies either physical presence at the machine or an existing high-privilege OS session. No special non-default configuration is described as a prerequisite; the vulnerability appears to exist in the UEFI implementation itself. Limiting factors include the requirement for high OS-level privileges (PR:H), local access vector (AV:L), and the niche deployment footprint of DGX Spark appliances. Remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible given the local attack vector. |
| Impact | The CVSS base score of 6.0 accurately captures the constrained attack surface: exploitation requires physical or remote high-privilege local access (AV:L/PR:H), and low attack complexity (AC:L) indicates no race condition or special timing is needed once access is established. The scope change (S:C) with High integrity impact (I:H) is the most significant risk signal - UEFI-level control allows an attacker to disable Secure Boot, implant firmware-level malware, or change boot order, all of which survive OS reinstallation. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The absence of a CISA KEV listing and any public exploit code suggests this is not being actively mass-exploited. The threat model is primarily privileged insiders or attackers who have already achieved administrator-level OS compromise and seek to persist below the OS on DGX Spark AI compute nodes. The high privilege prerequisite (PR:H) substantially limits opportunistic exploitation, but for organizations running DGX Spark in multi-tenant or shared-access research environments, this represents a meaningful lateral persistence and integrity risk. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained administrator-level OS access on a DGX Spark node - whether through credential theft, lateral movement, or insider access - exploits the UEFI protection mechanism failure to bypass the UEFI administrator password. With UEFI controls unlocked, the attacker disables Secure Boot or modifies the boot order to load a malicious bootloader, establishing a persistent foothold that survives OS reinstallation. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026
UEFI protection mechanism failure in NVIDIA DGX Spark allows a privileged local user to bypass the UEFI administrator password, undermining firmware-level access controls. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:H/S:C/I:H) confirms local high-privilege access is required, but a successful exploit extends beyond the OS security boundary - a scope change that elevates the real-world impact. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis, keeping real-world risk contained to insider-threat and physical-access scenarios.
RemediationAI
No specific patched version number is confirmed by the available input data; the NVIDIA Product Security repository at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5867 should be consulted for the official advisory and fix release details. Until a UEFI firmware update is applied, compensating controls include restricting physical and privileged remote access to DGX Spark nodes (limiting the pool of users who satisfy the PR:H requirement), enabling chassis intrusion detection where supported, and auditing UEFI configuration state regularly to detect unauthorized changes. Disabling remote UEFI management interfaces (if applicable) reduces the attack surface. Note that these controls address access to the vulnerability rather than the vulnerability itself; a firmware update from NVIDIA remains the definitive fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
NVIDIA DGX Spark is a compact AI supercomputer running UEFI as its firmware interface. UEFI administrator password protection is a primary control preventing unauthorized modification of boot settings, Secure Boot policies, and hardware configuration. CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) indicates that this protective control can be circumvented - the password check is either skipped, bypassed, or otherwise rendered ineffective under specific privileged conditions. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:dgx_spark:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version, suggesting the vulnerability spans all current software versions of the product rather than a narrow release window. The scope change (S:C) in the CVSS vector reflects that UEFI compromise inherently extends beyond the OS layer - an attacker who controls UEFI can subvert Secure Boot, alter boot order, or persist below the operating system.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
High privileges and local access required to reach UEFI; scope change reflects firmware compromise extending beyond OS boundary with no confidentiality or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA DGX Spark contains a vulnerability in UEFI where a Attacker may cause a/an CWE-693 by privileged local user. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may allow an attacker to bypass administrator password protection in UEFi.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
NULL pointer dereference in NVIDIA DGX Spark system firmware enables a local privileged attacker to achieve code executi
Out-of-bounds write in NVIDIA DGX Spark system firmware enables a privileged local attacker to corrupt memory and achiev
Out-of-bounds write in NVIDIA DGX Spark system firmware permits a locally authenticated, highly privileged attacker to c
Host impersonation and machine-in-the-middle attacks against NVIDIA DGX OS systems are possible because the factory prov
Out-of-bounds read in the NVIDIA DGX Spark standalone Memory Management (MM) firmware enables a local high-privileged at
EUVD-2026-65606
GHSA-7gf4-6396-r332
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB