Skip to main content

Linux Kernel EUVDEUVD-2026-64384

| CVE-2026-74697 HIGH
2026-08-22 Linux GHSA-fmvg-rgc2-qx29
8.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Linux
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted TCP traffic to target
  2. Delivery
    Traffic processed by TPA/AGG ring on bnxt_en NIC
  3. Exploit
    EOP zero-padding DMA write races with RO-reordered next-segment write
  4. Execution
    Zero bytes overwrite valid payload data in host memory
  5. Impact
    Application receives silently corrupted data

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires all of the following conditions simultaneously: (1) A Broadcom NetXtreme-E network adapter managed by the bnxt_en Linux kernel driver - specifically P5-generation or older silicon such as the Broadcom 57508 is reported in field incidents, though the fix applies to all generations; (2) TCP Packet Aggregation (TPA/LRO) must be enabled on the interface - this is often enabled by default on server-class Broadcom adapters but varies by distribution and configuration; (3) PCIe Relaxed Ordering (RO) must be enabled - active on some ARM-based platforms by default, particularly reported on ARM servers; (4) The affected kernel version (prior to the per-branch fixes noted above) must be running. Exploitation is limited to: non-ARM platforms where RO is typically disabled by default or newer chips that auto-disable RO when EOP is active, environments with TPA disabled, and kernel versions containing the fix. The vulnerability does not require any network authentication from the attacker's perspective, but the triggering of corruption is hardware-configuration-dependent, not reliably achievable against arbitrary targets.

Impact

The NVD-assigned CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L, score 8.2) reflects the worst-case scenario where network-delivered traffic triggers silent data corruption with no attacker authentication required. However, this vector is misleading on complexity: AC:L overstates exploitability because the corruption only manifests when both TPA and Relaxed Ordering are simultaneously enabled on a Broadcom NetXtreme-E adapter - a configuration not present in most deployments. The EPSS score of 0.21% at the 12th percentile aligns with the low real-world exploitation likelihood. This CVE is absent from CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept or exploit code has been identified. The practical risk profile is best described as high-impact but highly conditional: systems meeting all prerequisites (Broadcom bnxt_en NIC, TPA enabled, RO enabled, particularly on ARM) face genuine data integrity risk, but the configuration combination is niche relative to the Linux kernel install base. The 'Information Disclosure' tag in source data appears to be a mislabel - the actual impact is data integrity corruption, not disclosure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker on a network segment shared with a vulnerable host sends a high volume of crafted TCP traffic designed to saturate the AGG ring on a Broadcom NetXtreme-E adapter where TPA and Relaxed Ordering are both active. The NIC's DMA engine, subject to Relaxed Ordering, delivers EOP zero-padding bytes that overwrite the beginning of the next segment's payload in host memory. The result is silent corruption of application-layer data received from the network - potentially corrupting database writes, file transfers, or in-memory state - without any crash or visible error indicator. No public proof-of-concept exists at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026

Data corruption in the Linux kernel bnxt_en driver (Broadcom NetXtreme-E) occurs when TCP Packet Aggregation (TPA) is active alongside PCIe Relaxed Ordering (RO) on AGG rings. When EOP (End-of-frame padding) is used, zero-padding bytes appended at the end of one aggregated segment can spill over and overwrite valid data at the start of the subsequent segment. Older chips (P5 generation and earlier, including the Broadcom 57508) do not automatically suppress RO when EOP is active, making ARM-hosted deployments using these adapters particularly vulnerable to silent data corruption in received network traffic. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and EPSS probability is low at 0.21% (12th percentile).

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is upgrading to a fixed Linux kernel version for the applicable stable branch: 5.10.265, 5.15.216, 6.1.183, 6.6.152, 6.18.45, 7.1.9, or 7.2, as published to the stable kernel tree at https://git.kernel.org/stable/. Upstream fix commits include 68c181af7cd1ca9cbf29acd95911073bfd3c6397 and 7aee22a35978b44784612c156e358e375ddf5d16 among others listed in the EUVD references. If a kernel upgrade is not immediately possible, the most targeted compensating control is to disable TCP Packet Aggregation (TPA/LRO) on affected Broadcom NetXtreme-E interfaces using ethtool (e.g., 'ethtool -K <interface> lro off'), which directly eliminates the AGG-ring EOP race condition at the cost of some receive throughput. Alternatively, disabling PCIe Relaxed Ordering for the affected adapter via BIOS/UEFI or kernel boot parameters can break the race, but this may have broader PCIe performance implications. The kernel patch is the definitive fix; workarounds carry operational trade-offs.

Affected VersionsENISA

Linux patch: 5.15.216
Linux bfcd8d791ec18496772d117774398e336917f56e <7aee22a35978b44784612c156e358e375ddf5d16
Linux bfcd8d791ec18496772d117774398e336917f56e <410da4428b1f47bf9a84bdc0bcaa089d73ba2048
Linux bfcd8d791ec18496772d117774398e336917f56e <aab3b5f4d8ec8598606ee011e219ef824ae25ca0
Linux patch: 6.18.45
Linux bfcd8d791ec18496772d117774398e336917f56e <c3faf548a00f4c17100cc9204746975fa46a73b9
Linux patch: 7.1.9
Linux patch: 7.2
Linux patch: 6.6.152
Linux 5.4
Linux patch: 6.1.183
Linux bfcd8d791ec18496772d117774398e336917f56e <c1962ab4645a914a91ff492735881150ddc8a79e
Linux patch: 0
Linux patch: 5.10.265
Linux bfcd8d791ec18496772d117774398e336917f56e <68c181af7cd1ca9cbf29acd95911073bfd3c6397
Linux bfcd8d791ec18496772d117774398e336917f56e <b61c4911204a0a2f900e538d64ceb608f6c9614d

Affected Packages

euvd linux no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The bnxt_en driver manages Broadcom NetXtreme-E network adapters (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:linux:linux) and implements TCP Packet Aggregation (TPA) as a hardware offload feature. TPA uses AGG (aggregation) rings where the NIC coalesces multiple TCP segments into a single receive buffer chain for efficiency. EOP (End-of-frame padding) aligns segment boundaries by appending zero bytes. When PCIe Relaxed Ordering (RO) is concurrently enabled, write transactions from the NIC to host memory are not strictly ordered, meaning the zero-padding DMA write for one segment can arrive at host memory after - or concurrent with - DMA writes delivering the payload of the next segment. This race causes the padding to overwrite valid payload bytes. The root cause is a hardware design gap: P5-generation chips (including the 57508) do not automatically suppress RO when EOP is engaged, unlike newer silicon. The fix disables EOP universally across all chip generations on TPA-enabled AGG rings, eliminating the race regardless of hardware generation.

Know when the next one hits your stack

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (Linux) PRIMARY 8.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

AV:N because network traffic triggers corruption; AC:H because TPA, Relaxed Ordering, and specific Broadcom hardware must all be present simultaneously.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Red Hat 7.0 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).

CVSS VectorVendor: Linux

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Aug 25, 2026 - 06:22 NVD
8.2 (HIGH)
Patch available
Aug 22, 2026 - 16:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 22, 2026 - 15:32 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 22, 2026 - 15:32 cve.org
HIGH 8.2

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bnxt_en: Disable EOP for TPA on all chips to prevent data corruption

EOP (End of frame padding) on the AGG ring may cause overlapping of zero padding at the end of one segment with the next segment's data. If Relaxed Ordering (RO) is enabled, the zero padding may overwrite valid data in the next segment and corrupt the data. Older chips (P5 and older) do not automatically disable RO when EOP is enabled. On some ARM systems, data corruption was reported on 57508 (P5) chips with RO enabled.

Always disable EOP on all chips on the AGG rings when TPA is enabled to fix the data corruption.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Broadcom NetXtreme-E network adapter drivers (bnxt_en) in Linux kernels are vulnerable to silent data corruption in received network traffic when both TCP Packet Aggregation and PCIe Relaxed Ordering are enabled on older chips (P5 generation and earlier, including model 57508). No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Organizations using these adapters on ARM systems should prioritize patching to prevent undetected data corruption that could affect application integrity and compliance.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Temporarily disable TCP Packet Aggregation on affected adapters as an interim mitigation until patches can be deployed, though this may reduce network performance.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Broadcom NetXtreme-E adapters common in data center and enterprise servers
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +41
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 Affected

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy