Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessSend crafted TCP traffic to target
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DeliveryTraffic processed by TPA/AGG ring on bnxt_en NIC
-
ExploitEOP zero-padding DMA write races with RO-reordered next-segment write
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ExecutionZero bytes overwrite valid payload data in host memory
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ImpactApplication receives silently corrupted data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires all of the following conditions simultaneously: (1) A Broadcom NetXtreme-E network adapter managed by the bnxt_en Linux kernel driver - specifically P5-generation or older silicon such as the Broadcom 57508 is reported in field incidents, though the fix applies to all generations; (2) TCP Packet Aggregation (TPA/LRO) must be enabled on the interface - this is often enabled by default on server-class Broadcom adapters but varies by distribution and configuration; (3) PCIe Relaxed Ordering (RO) must be enabled - active on some ARM-based platforms by default, particularly reported on ARM servers; (4) The affected kernel version (prior to the per-branch fixes noted above) must be running. Exploitation is limited to: non-ARM platforms where RO is typically disabled by default or newer chips that auto-disable RO when EOP is active, environments with TPA disabled, and kernel versions containing the fix. The vulnerability does not require any network authentication from the attacker's perspective, but the triggering of corruption is hardware-configuration-dependent, not reliably achievable against arbitrary targets. |
| Impact | The NVD-assigned CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L, score 8.2) reflects the worst-case scenario where network-delivered traffic triggers silent data corruption with no attacker authentication required. However, this vector is misleading on complexity: AC:L overstates exploitability because the corruption only manifests when both TPA and Relaxed Ordering are simultaneously enabled on a Broadcom NetXtreme-E adapter - a configuration not present in most deployments. The EPSS score of 0.21% at the 12th percentile aligns with the low real-world exploitation likelihood. This CVE is absent from CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept or exploit code has been identified. The practical risk profile is best described as high-impact but highly conditional: systems meeting all prerequisites (Broadcom bnxt_en NIC, TPA enabled, RO enabled, particularly on ARM) face genuine data integrity risk, but the configuration combination is niche relative to the Linux kernel install base. The 'Information Disclosure' tag in source data appears to be a mislabel - the actual impact is data integrity corruption, not disclosure. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker on a network segment shared with a vulnerable host sends a high volume of crafted TCP traffic designed to saturate the AGG ring on a Broadcom NetXtreme-E adapter where TPA and Relaxed Ordering are both active. The NIC's DMA engine, subject to Relaxed Ordering, delivers EOP zero-padding bytes that overwrite the beginning of the next segment's payload in host memory. The result is silent corruption of application-layer data received from the network - potentially corrupting database writes, file transfers, or in-memory state - without any crash or visible error indicator. No public proof-of-concept exists at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026
Data corruption in the Linux kernel bnxt_en driver (Broadcom NetXtreme-E) occurs when TCP Packet Aggregation (TPA) is active alongside PCIe Relaxed Ordering (RO) on AGG rings. When EOP (End-of-frame padding) is used, zero-padding bytes appended at the end of one aggregated segment can spill over and overwrite valid data at the start of the subsequent segment. Older chips (P5 generation and earlier, including the Broadcom 57508) do not automatically suppress RO when EOP is active, making ARM-hosted deployments using these adapters particularly vulnerable to silent data corruption in received network traffic. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and EPSS probability is low at 0.21% (12th percentile).
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is upgrading to a fixed Linux kernel version for the applicable stable branch: 5.10.265, 5.15.216, 6.1.183, 6.6.152, 6.18.45, 7.1.9, or 7.2, as published to the stable kernel tree at https://git.kernel.org/stable/. Upstream fix commits include 68c181af7cd1ca9cbf29acd95911073bfd3c6397 and 7aee22a35978b44784612c156e358e375ddf5d16 among others listed in the EUVD references. If a kernel upgrade is not immediately possible, the most targeted compensating control is to disable TCP Packet Aggregation (TPA/LRO) on affected Broadcom NetXtreme-E interfaces using ethtool (e.g., 'ethtool -K <interface> lro off'), which directly eliminates the AGG-ring EOP race condition at the cost of some receive throughput. Alternatively, disabling PCIe Relaxed Ordering for the affected adapter via BIOS/UEFI or kernel boot parameters can break the race, but this may have broader PCIe performance implications. The kernel patch is the definitive fix; workarounds carry operational trade-offs.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The bnxt_en driver manages Broadcom NetXtreme-E network adapters (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:linux:linux) and implements TCP Packet Aggregation (TPA) as a hardware offload feature. TPA uses AGG (aggregation) rings where the NIC coalesces multiple TCP segments into a single receive buffer chain for efficiency. EOP (End-of-frame padding) aligns segment boundaries by appending zero bytes. When PCIe Relaxed Ordering (RO) is concurrently enabled, write transactions from the NIC to host memory are not strictly ordered, meaning the zero-padding DMA write for one segment can arrive at host memory after - or concurrent with - DMA writes delivering the payload of the next segment. This race causes the padding to overwrite valid payload bytes. The root cause is a hardware design gap: P5-generation chips (including the 57508) do not automatically suppress RO when EOP is engaged, unlike newer silicon. The fix disables EOP universally across all chip generations on TPA-enabled AGG rings, eliminating the race regardless of hardware generation.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
AV:N because network traffic triggers corruption; AC:H because TPA, Relaxed Ordering, and specific Broadcom hardware must all be present simultaneously.
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).
CVSS VectorVendor: Linux
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bnxt_en: Disable EOP for TPA on all chips to prevent data corruption
EOP (End of frame padding) on the AGG ring may cause overlapping of zero padding at the end of one segment with the next segment's data. If Relaxed Ordering (RO) is enabled, the zero padding may overwrite valid data in the next segment and corrupt the data. Older chips (P5 and older) do not automatically disable RO when EOP is enabled. On some ARM systems, data corruption was reported on 57508 (P5) chips with RO enabled.
Always disable EOP on all chips on the AGG rings when TPA is enabled to fix the data corruption.
Executive ViewAI
Broadcom NetXtreme-E network adapter drivers (bnxt_en) in Linux kernels are vulnerable to silent data corruption in received network traffic when both TCP Packet Aggregation and PCIe Relaxed Ordering are enabled on older chips (P5 generation and earlier, including model 57508). No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Organizations using these adapters on ARM systems should prioritize patching to prevent undetected data corruption that could affect application integrity and compliance.
Apply vendor patch. Temporarily disable TCP Packet Aggregation on affected adapters as an interim mitigation until patches can be deployed, though this may reduce network performance.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Same technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP7 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-64384
GHSA-fmvg-rgc2-qx29
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB