Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconAuthenticate as Checkmate admin
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DeliveryOpen HTTP monitor configuration
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ExploitSet matchMethod to regex, enter ReDoS pattern in expectedValue
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InstallPoint monitor at server returning adversarial response body
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C2Monitor scheduler triggers regex evaluation
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ExecuteNode.js event loop blocks on catastrophic backtracking
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ImpactAll API, monitor, and WebSocket connections frozen for all users
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Regex complexity limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated session with admin or superadmin role within the Checkmate application - these are the only roles permitted to configure monitor settings per the advisory. The advanced HTTP monitor type must be in use, with matchMethod explicitly set to 'regex' and the attacker-controlled expectedValue field containing the malicious pattern. Because the monitor periodically re-evaluates against its target URL's HTTP response body, the attacker also benefits from controlling or knowing the content of the monitored endpoint to maximize backtracking. Exploitation is limited by: the PR:H requirement (no unauthenticated or low-privilege path exists), the need to create or modify monitor configurations rather than simply sending a crafted request to an open endpoint, and the self-hosted nature of the product (no shared cloud instance to cross-tenant attack). Once triggered, the denial of service affects all platform users until the Node.js process is restarted. |
| Impact | Despite a CVSS base score of only 4.9 (Medium), the availability impact is total - a single admin-crafted regex can render the entire Checkmate instance unresponsive for all users. The PR:H constraint is the primary risk limiter: exploitation requires an established admin or superadmin session, reducing the attack surface to insider threats, compromised privileged accounts, or post-breach lateral movement. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, and the absence of KEV listing and public POC suggests this has not been observed in active exploitation campaigns. The CVSS Availability:High rating is well-grounded - Node.js single-threaded event loop starvation is a well-understood, reliably reproducible impact. The attack complexity (AC:L) reflects that no special environment conditions are needed beyond the admin UI access. The scope is Unchanged (S:U), correctly indicating the blast radius is limited to the Checkmate process itself rather than adjacent systems. Practically, this is a medium-priority finding for organizations where Checkmate admin access is tightly controlled; it becomes higher priority where admin credentials are broadly shared or where the monitoring platform is operationally critical to SLA compliance. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated Checkmate admin navigates to the HTTP monitor configuration UI, creates or edits a monitor, sets matchMethod to 'regex', and enters a catastrophically backtracking pattern such as |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 21, 2026
ReDoS (catastrophic regex backtracking) in Checkmate monitoring platform versions 3.5.1 through 3.9.1 allows an authenticated admin or superadmin to freeze the entire Node.js application for all users by supplying a malicious regular expression in an HTTP monitor's expectedValue field. The vulnerable code in AdvancedMatcher.ts evaluates the regex synchronously on the Node.js main event loop against an attacker-supplied HTTP response body with no timeout or worker isolation, causing complete availability loss. Fixed in v3.9.2 by replacing JavaScript's native RegExp with the RE2 library, which guarantees linear-time complexity. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Checkmate to version 3.9.2 or later, confirmed fixed via the GitHub release at https://github.com/bluewave-labs/Checkmate/releases/tag/v3.9.2. The fix replaces JavaScript's native RegExp with the RE2 library in AdvancedMatcher.ts, eliminating catastrophic backtracking at the engine level. If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict admin and superadmin role assignment to the minimum necessary personnel to reduce the pool of accounts that could trigger the vulnerability - note this does not eliminate the risk if any admin account is compromised. Alternatively, disable the advanced HTTP monitor matching feature (regex matchMethod) at the application or network policy level if that functionality is not operationally required; consult the Bluewave Labs advisory at https://github.com/bluewave-labs/Checkmate/security/advisories/GHSA-4c6j-p2cv-wf56 for guidance on configuration-level controls.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Checkmate (cpe:2.3:a:bluewave-labs:checkmate) is a self-hosted, open-source Node.js monitoring platform. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-1333 (Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity), commonly called ReDoS. The affected code path in server/src/service/network/AdvancedMatcher.ts used JavaScript's native RegExp engine, which - unlike RE2 - does not guarantee linear-time matching. Certain patterns (e.g., nested quantifiers like (a+)+$) exhibit exponential or polynomial backtracking against adversarial input strings. Because the regex evaluation runs synchronously on Node.js's single-threaded main event loop without a timeout guard or worker thread isolation, a single blocking evaluation starves all concurrent HTTP handlers, monitor scheduler callbacks, and WebSocket connections for the entire platform. The fix (confirmed via commit 0df71d6356c87c747e0b796b0c34e33f2a5203fa) imports the RE2 library, which uses finite automata and is immune to catastrophic backtracking by design.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Admin-only web UI access drives PR:H; synchronous event loop starvation causes complete availability loss (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Checkmate is an open-source, self-hosted tool designed to track and monitor server hardware, uptime, response times, and incidents in real-time with beautiful visualizations. From 3.5.1 until 3.9.2, an authenticated admin or superadmin can set matchMethod to regex and place a malicious expression in the expectedValue field for advanced HTTP monitor matching. server/src/api/validation/monitorValidation.ts accepts the expression, and server/src/service/network/AdvancedMatcher.ts synchronously evaluates it against an attacker-controlled HTTP response body on the Node.js main event loop without a timeout or worker isolation, allowing catastrophic backtracking to freeze API endpoints, monitor checks, and WebSocket connections for all users. This issue is fixed in version 3.9.2.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Checkmate versions prior to 3.4.0 allow unauthenticated attackers to retrieve unpublished status pages and internal moni
A mass assignment vulnerability in Checkmate's user profile update endpoint allows any authenticated user to escalate th
Remote memory exhaustion in Bluewave Labs Checkmate prior to version 3.9.1 allows unauthenticated network attackers to c
Credential leakage in Bluewave Labs Checkmate versions 3.3.0 through 3.9.1 exposes HTTP Authorization secrets to unauthe
Missing role-guard middleware on three API route groups in Checkmate through v3.11.0 allows any authenticated low-privil
User enumeration via observable response discrepancy in Checkmate through version 2.1.0 exposes whether any given email
EUVD-2026-64038
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
Exploit-DB