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Checkmate CVE-2026-70656

| EUVDEUVD-2026-64038 MEDIUM
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity (ReDoS) (CWE-1333)
2026-08-21 GitHub_M
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Authenticate as Checkmate admin
  2. Delivery
    Open HTTP monitor configuration
  3. Exploit
    Set matchMethod to regex, enter ReDoS pattern in expectedValue
  4. Install
    Point monitor at server returning adversarial response body
  5. C2
    Monitor scheduler triggers regex evaluation
  6. Execute
    Node.js event loop blocks on catastrophic backtracking
  7. Impact
    All API, monitor, and WebSocket connections frozen for all users

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Regex complexity limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session with admin or superadmin role within the Checkmate application - these are the only roles permitted to configure monitor settings per the advisory. The advanced HTTP monitor type must be in use, with matchMethod explicitly set to 'regex' and the attacker-controlled expectedValue field containing the malicious pattern. Because the monitor periodically re-evaluates against its target URL's HTTP response body, the attacker also benefits from controlling or knowing the content of the monitored endpoint to maximize backtracking. Exploitation is limited by: the PR:H requirement (no unauthenticated or low-privilege path exists), the need to create or modify monitor configurations rather than simply sending a crafted request to an open endpoint, and the self-hosted nature of the product (no shared cloud instance to cross-tenant attack). Once triggered, the denial of service affects all platform users until the Node.js process is restarted.

Impact

Despite a CVSS base score of only 4.9 (Medium), the availability impact is total - a single admin-crafted regex can render the entire Checkmate instance unresponsive for all users. The PR:H constraint is the primary risk limiter: exploitation requires an established admin or superadmin session, reducing the attack surface to insider threats, compromised privileged accounts, or post-breach lateral movement. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, and the absence of KEV listing and public POC suggests this has not been observed in active exploitation campaigns. The CVSS Availability:High rating is well-grounded - Node.js single-threaded event loop starvation is a well-understood, reliably reproducible impact. The attack complexity (AC:L) reflects that no special environment conditions are needed beyond the admin UI access. The scope is Unchanged (S:U), correctly indicating the blast radius is limited to the Checkmate process itself rather than adjacent systems. Practically, this is a medium-priority finding for organizations where Checkmate admin access is tightly controlled; it becomes higher priority where admin credentials are broadly shared or where the monitoring platform is operationally critical to SLA compliance.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Checkmate admin navigates to the HTTP monitor configuration UI, creates or edits a monitor, sets matchMethod to 'regex', and enters a catastrophically backtracking pattern such as (a+)+$ in the expectedValue field while pointing the monitor target at a URL that returns a long string of 'a' characters. When the monitor scheduler triggers an evaluation, Node.js's main event loop blocks indefinitely while evaluating the pattern, rendering all API endpoints, monitor checks, and WebSocket connections for every platform user unavailable until the process is manually restarted. No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires only standard HTTP monitor configuration UI access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 21, 2026

ReDoS (catastrophic regex backtracking) in Checkmate monitoring platform versions 3.5.1 through 3.9.1 allows an authenticated admin or superadmin to freeze the entire Node.js application for all users by supplying a malicious regular expression in an HTTP monitor's expectedValue field. The vulnerable code in AdvancedMatcher.ts evaluates the regex synchronously on the Node.js main event loop against an attacker-supplied HTTP response body with no timeout or worker isolation, causing complete availability loss. Fixed in v3.9.2 by replacing JavaScript's native RegExp with the RE2 library, which guarantees linear-time complexity. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Checkmate to version 3.9.2 or later, confirmed fixed via the GitHub release at https://github.com/bluewave-labs/Checkmate/releases/tag/v3.9.2. The fix replaces JavaScript's native RegExp with the RE2 library in AdvancedMatcher.ts, eliminating catastrophic backtracking at the engine level. If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict admin and superadmin role assignment to the minimum necessary personnel to reduce the pool of accounts that could trigger the vulnerability - note this does not eliminate the risk if any admin account is compromised. Alternatively, disable the advanced HTTP monitor matching feature (regex matchMethod) at the application or network policy level if that functionality is not operationally required; consult the Bluewave Labs advisory at https://github.com/bluewave-labs/Checkmate/security/advisories/GHSA-4c6j-p2cv-wf56 for guidance on configuration-level controls.

Affected VersionsENISA

Checkmate 3.5.1, < 3.9.2

Affected Packages

euvd checkmate_3_5_1 fix: 3.9.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Checkmate (cpe:2.3:a:bluewave-labs:checkmate) is a self-hosted, open-source Node.js monitoring platform. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-1333 (Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity), commonly called ReDoS. The affected code path in server/src/service/network/AdvancedMatcher.ts used JavaScript's native RegExp engine, which - unlike RE2 - does not guarantee linear-time matching. Certain patterns (e.g., nested quantifiers like (a+)+$) exhibit exponential or polynomial backtracking against adversarial input strings. Because the regex evaluation runs synchronously on Node.js's single-threaded main event loop without a timeout guard or worker thread isolation, a single blocking evaluation starves all concurrent HTTP handlers, monitor scheduler callbacks, and WebSocket connections for the entire platform. The fix (confirmed via commit 0df71d6356c87c747e0b796b0c34e33f2a5203fa) imports the RE2 library, which uses finite automata and is immune to catastrophic backtracking by design.

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Admin-only web UI access drives PR:H; synchronous event loop starvation causes complete availability loss (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Aug 21, 2026 - 19:02 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Checkmate is an open-source, self-hosted tool designed to track and monitor server hardware, uptime, response times, and incidents in real-time with beautiful visualizations. From 3.5.1 until 3.9.2, an authenticated admin or superadmin can set matchMethod to regex and place a malicious expression in the expectedValue field for advanced HTTP monitor matching. server/src/api/validation/monitorValidation.ts accepts the expression, and server/src/service/network/AdvancedMatcher.ts synchronously evaluates it against an attacker-controlled HTTP response body on the Node.js main event loop without a timeout or worker isolation, allowing catastrophic backtracking to freeze API endpoints, monitor checks, and WebSocket connections for all users. This issue is fixed in version 3.9.2.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche self-hosted open-source monitoring tool, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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