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IBM AIX EUVDEUVD-2026-63638

| CVE-2026-17009 MEDIUM
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-08-20 ibm GHSA-46vx-2rvq-xfxq
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local low-privileged account
  2. Delivery
    Identify race condition trigger sequence
  3. Exploit
    Induce specific kernel resource state
  4. Execution
    Dereference NULL pointer in kernel
  5. Impact
    Cause kernel panic and system crash

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Local authenticated access with at least low-privilege credentials (PR:L) is required - remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible given AV:L. High attack complexity (AC:H) means a specific system condition, timing window, or sequence of operations must be achieved, consistent with a kernel-level race condition rather than a simple, reproducible trigger. Impact is strictly limited to availability (system crash/denial of service); no data exfiltration or privilege escalation is possible from this flaw. Exploitation is further constrained to IBM POWER-architecture hardware running AIX 7.2/7.3 or PowerVM VIOS 4.1 - x86 and other platforms are unaffected.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.7 (Medium) accurately reflects constrained real-world risk. The vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H means an attacker must have local authenticated access with low privileges, must overcome high attack complexity (likely a race condition), and can only crash the system - there is no confidentiality or integrity impact. EPSS data is not provided in available intelligence; however, the combination of local-only vector, high complexity, and availability-only impact makes opportunistic or automated exploitation unlikely. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog and no public proof-of-concept code has been identified, further reducing prioritization urgency in most environments. For AIX and PowerVM VIOS deployments in critical infrastructure (financial, industrial), even a local DoS can be operationally significant due to uptime requirements, which elevates contextual priority above what the CVSS score alone suggests.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local user with a low-privileged account on an IBM AIX or PowerVM VIOS system constructs or times a specific system interaction - likely a race condition against a shared kernel resource - to trigger a NULL pointer dereference in a kernel subsystem, inducing a kernel panic and crashing the system. No public exploit code is known, and the high attack complexity means reliable exploitation requires knowledge of internal kernel state or timing. For PowerVM VIOS environments, a successful crash could disrupt I/O services for all hosted logical partitions.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026

NULL pointer dereference in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 allows a local low-privileged attacker to crash the system, causing a denial of service. Exploitation requires high attack complexity, suggesting a race condition or specific system state must be induced. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a vendor patch is available via IBM support.

RemediationAI

A vendor-released patch is available from IBM. Administrators should consult the IBM support advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858 for the specific APAR (Authorized Program Analysis Report) fix identifiers and installation instructions for affected AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 systems. Exact patched build or fileset version numbers were not independently confirmed from available data - reference the advisory directly. As a compensating control where patching is not immediately possible, restricting shell access and limiting local accounts to only those operationally required reduces the pool of potential attackers; however, this does not eliminate the flaw and has the trade-off of reducing system manageability. Given the high attack complexity, environments with strict user access controls and auditing already have meaningful compensating barriers in place.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerVM VIOS 4.1
AIX 7.3
AIX 7.2

Affected Packages

euvd aix no fix
euvd powervm_vios no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference) occurs when code dereferences a pointer without validating that it is non-null, typically within a kernel module, system call handler, or hypervisor component path. In IBM AIX - a proprietary UNIX-based operating system for POWER architecture - and PowerVM VIOS (Virtual I/O Server), such defects are commonly found in kernel subsystems managing I/O virtualization, device handling, or inter-process communication. The CPE strings 'cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:*' and 'cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:*' indicate the flaw spans all minor versions within the AIX 7.2/7.3 and VIOS 4.1 major release lines. The CVSS metric AC:H signals that triggering the null dereference requires satisfying a non-trivial precondition, such as a timing window (race condition) or a specific resource state, consistent with kernel-level concurrency bugs.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

Local access with low privileges required; AC:H reflects race condition; impact strictly limited to system availability with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVSS changed
Aug 25, 2026 - 14:07 NVD
4.7 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionNVD

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a local attacker to cause a denial of service due to a NULL pointer dereference.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
proprietary POWER-architecture UNIX, deployed mainly in financial and industrial sectors
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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