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Splunk Enterprise EUVDEUVD-2026-62893

| CVE-2026-76328 MEDIUM
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2026-08-19 cisco GHSA-pr6c-rjcv-qm29
6.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Attacker holds Splunk 'power' role
  2. Delivery
    Author shared dashboard with injected SPL payload
  3. Exploit
    Phish target authenticated user via social engineering
  4. Install
    Victim opens dashboard in browser
  5. C2
    Victim initiates PDF export
  6. Execute
    Splunk executes injected SPL under victim's permissions
  7. Impact
    Attacker's SPL reads or modifies victim-scoped Splunk data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold the Splunk 'power' role, a non-default but widely assigned role in production Splunk deployments for analysts, report authors, and dashboard builders - this is the PR:L prerequisite reflected in the CVSS vector. The attack additionally depends on successfully phishing a separate, already-authenticated Splunk user into initiating a browser-based PDF export of the malicious dashboard (UI:R); the attacker cannot trigger this export independently. The victim user must hold broader data permissions than the attacker for the injection to provide meaningful escalation. The vulnerable code path is specific to the PDF export workflow in Splunk Web - simply viewing a dashboard in the browser does not evaluate the injected SPL. Exploitation is bounded in scope to data accessible by the victim user's Splunk permissions, with no lateral movement to systems outside Splunk (S:U). The 'power' role assignment and the necessity of victim interaction are the two primary limiting factors that defenders should assess when estimating realistic exposure.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.7 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L) reflects an accurate balance: the potential impact (C:H/I:H) is meaningful, but two chained prerequisites - holding the Splunk 'power' role and successfully phishing a separate authenticated victim - substantially constrain opportunistic or automated exploitation. The AC:H rating is warranted precisely because both conditions must be satisfied simultaneously, making mass exploitation unlikely. No EPSS data was provided in the intelligence sources, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified numerically. Absence from the CISA KEV catalog and absence of public exploit code further support treating this as a targeted rather than widespread threat. The vulnerability is best understood as an insider-threat or compromised-analyst vector: the 'power' role is routinely assigned to SOC analysts and report builders, and a mid-sized enterprise security operations team relying on Splunk dashboards shared across trust boundaries should still treat this as an actionable remediation priority given the C:H/I:H impact on sensitive log and operational data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An insider or compromised account holding the Splunk 'power' role authors a shared dashboard embedding SPL designed to read sensitive search results from restricted indexes and write them to a world-readable lookup table. The attacker then sends a targeted phishing message - for example, a fabricated 'executive report request' - to a SOC manager whose Splunk account has access to those restricted indexes, prompting them to open the dashboard in their browser and click 'Export as PDF'. Splunk Enterprise executes the injected SPL under the manager's permissions, granting the attacker read and modification access to data well beyond their own authorization scope. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

SPL injection via the dashboard PDF export feature in Splunk Enterprise allows a 'power'-role attacker to store malicious Search Processing Language that executes under the permissions of a separate, higher-privileged authenticated user when that user exports the dashboard as a PDF. Affected versions span four maintained release branches: 10.4 below 10.4.1, 10.2 below 10.2.6, 10.0 below 10.0.9, and 9.4 below 9.4.14. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog; successful exploitation requires chaining a held 'power' role with a successful phishing step against the victim user.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Splunk Enterprise to one of the patched releases confirmed in vendor advisory SVD-2026-0801 (https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-0801): 10.4.1, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, or 9.4.14 depending on the deployed branch. If immediate patching is not feasible, the most targeted compensating control is restricting the Splunk 'power' role to the smallest set of fully trusted users, which eliminates the attacker's required initial privilege - though this may reduce analyst productivity by limiting who can create shared dashboards. A second compensating control is monitoring Splunk audit logs for anomalous PDF export events, specifically exports of dashboards owned by other users or exports initiated from unexpected accounts; this provides detection rather than prevention. Disabling PDF export functionality entirely via Splunk Web administration settings fully eliminates the attack surface but removes a core reporting capability and should be evaluated against operational impact.

Affected VersionsENISA

Splunk Enterprise 10.4 <10.4.1
Splunk Enterprise 10.2 <10.2.6
Splunk Enterprise 10.0 <10.0.9
Splunk Enterprise 9.4 <9.4.14

Affected Packages

euvd splunk_enterprise fix: 9.4.14, 10.0.9, 10.2.6, 10.4.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Splunk Enterprise's Search Processing Language (SPL) is a powerful query, transformation, and data-access layer used extensively in dashboards and scheduled reports. The root cause is CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Command): Splunk Web's PDF export pipeline evaluates SPL expressions embedded in dashboard XML without sufficiently sanitizing attacker-controlled content before execution. Critically, the SPL is executed in the security context of the user initiating the PDF export - not the dashboard author - so the injected commands inherit whatever data permissions the victim user holds. This is a server-side injection triggered through the browser-initiated export workflow. The affected product identifier is cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* across all platforms for the vulnerable version ranges.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 6.7 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
vuln.today AI 6.7 MEDIUM

Requires 'power' role (PR:L) and successful phishing of victim (UI:R, AC:H); impact is bounded to victim's Splunk data scope with no system scope change (S:U); A:L reflects limited availability consequence.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 19, 2026 - 22:04 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 19, 2026 - 21:34 nvd
MEDIUM 6.7

DescriptionCVE.org

In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.1, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, and 9.4.14, a user who holds the "power" Splunk role could store attacker-controlled Search Processing Language (SPL) in a dashboard. When another authenticated user exports the dashboard as a Portable Document Format (PDF) file, Splunk Enterprise runs the injected SPL using the permissions of that user. The injected SPL could access or modify data available to that user. The vulnerability is possible because Splunk Web does not sufficiently validate dashboard content before processing PDF exports. The vulnerability requires the attacker to phish the affected user by tricking them into initiating a request within their browser. The user who holds the "power" Splunk role should not be able to exploit the vulnerability at will. For more information see Generate PDFs of your reports and dashboards (https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-enterprise/create-dashboards-and-reports/reporting-manual/9.4/report-management/generate-pdfs-of-your-reports-and-dashboards) in the Splunk documentation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed SIEM and analytics platform across enterprise security operations centers
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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