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IBM Power Systems Firmware EUVDEUVD-2026-62686

| CVE-2026-17494 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-08-19 ibm GHSA-399g-qpj2-9x43
8.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain or compromise BMC service-level credentials
  2. Delivery
    Access BMC management interface via management network
  3. Exploit
    Send specially crafted command to BMC-to-host interface
  4. Execution
    Trigger stack-based buffer overflow in host-side handler
  5. Persist
    Hijack control flow and execute arbitrary code on host system
  6. Impact
    Gain full control of host and all logical partitions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires service-level access to the BMC (Baseboard Management Controller) of an affected IBM Power Systems server - specifically the ability to issue commands through the BMC-to-host firmware interface. This access corresponds to privileged out-of-band management credentials such as those used by IBM HMC service accounts, hardware maintenance personnel, or automated firmware management tooling. The CVSS PR:H metric confirms that high privileges are required; unauthenticated or standard OS-level attackers cannot reach the vulnerable interface. No non-default configuration is required - the vulnerable interface is present in default deployments of all affected firmware versions. No user interaction is required once the requisite service access is obtained. Exploitation is limited by: the requirement for high-privilege BMC service credentials (ruling out unprivileged or network-only attackers), the need for access to the BMC management network (which in well-architected environments is isolated from general networks), and the specificity of the affected firmware version range (FW1110.00-FW1110.30 and FW1120.00 only).

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.2 with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H reflects a high-privilege prerequisite (service access to the BMC) combined with a scope change that extends total CIA triad impact across the host and all hosted partitions. The local attack vector (AV:L) is appropriate given that BMC service access typically requires privileged out-of-band management credentials or physical access to the management network, materially limiting opportunistic exploitation. No EPSS score was supplied in available data, preventing quantitative exploitation likelihood assessment; the CVE is also absent from the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis, so no confirmed active exploitation signal exists. Despite the PR:H constraint - which reduces the SSVC automatable risk rating - the scope change and full CIA impact mean that even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gliwice running IBM Power infrastructure for core financial or ERP workloads should treat this as an urgent patching priority, since a single compromised service credential could cascade across every LPAR on the affected host. Insider threat scenarios and supply-chain service access (e.g., third-party hardware maintenance accounts) are the most plausible real-world exploitation paths given the privilege requirement.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained privileged service credentials to the BMC - through insider access, credential theft from an HMC administrative account, or compromise of a management workstation with stored BMC credentials - connects to the BMC management interface and issues a specially crafted command designed to overflow a stack buffer in the host-side interface handler. The overflow overwrites a return address or function pointer, redirecting execution to attacker-controlled code that runs at the host firmware privilege level. From this position the attacker achieves full administrative control over the host system and every logical partition it hosts, enabling persistent backdoor implantation, credential harvesting across all LPARs, and total data exfiltration.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Arbitrary code execution on IBM Power Systems host environments is achievable by an attacker with service-level access to the Baseboard Management Controller (BMC), exploiting a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in the BMC-to-host communication interface. Affected firmware versions FW1120.00 and FW1110.00 through FW1110.30 are vulnerable; successful exploitation yields full control over the host system and all hosted logical partitions (LPARs), resulting in complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise across all co-located workloads. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; IBM has released a remediation patch via advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283220.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply the firmware update released by IBM and documented at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283220; the exact fixed firmware version must be obtained directly from this advisory, as no specific fix version was independently confirmed in available data. While awaiting patching, organizations should restrict service access to the BMC to the minimum required personnel, enforce strong credential hygiene and multi-factor authentication for BMC and Hardware Management Console (HMC) accounts, and audit all accounts with BMC service-level privileges for unauthorized access or credential exposure. Isolating the BMC management network from general corporate or operational networks using dedicated VLANs or management-only network segments reduces the pool of systems capable of initiating commands to the BMC interface, directly limiting exploitation reach. Note that aggressive restriction of BMC service credentials may impair routine hardware monitoring, remote power management, and firmware update workflows, so operational impact should be assessed before applying access controls. Disabling unused BMC remote management protocols (e.g., IPMI over LAN if not operationally required) provides additional attack surface reduction.

Affected VersionsENISA

Power Systems Firmware FW1120.00
Power Systems Firmware FW1110.00 ≤FW1110.30

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM Power Systems use a Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) as an out-of-band management subsystem responsible for hardware monitoring, firmware updates, and remote management independently of the host operating system. The vulnerable component - identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:power_systems_firmware, covering firmware lines FW1110.00 through FW1110.30 and FW1120.00 - exposes a command interface between the BMC and the host system used for privileged management operations. CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow) is the root cause class: a specially crafted command sent through this interface overflows a stack buffer in the host-side handler, enabling control-flow hijacking and arbitrary code execution at the host firmware level. Because IBM Power Systems natively support logical partitioning (LPARs), a compromise at the host firmware level inherently extends to all guest partitions running on the system, amplifying the blast radius well beyond a typical single-OS vulnerability. The CVSS scope change metric (S:C) formally captures this boundary crossing from the BMC security domain into the host execution domain.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 8.2 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.2 HIGH

Service access to the BMC requires elevated management credentials (PR:H); AV:L reflects the privileged out-of-band management network context; S:C captures the BMC-to-host security boundary crossing with full CIA impact on the host and all hosted LPARs.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Power Systems Firmware FW1120.00, and FW1110.00 through FW1110.30 is affected by a vulnerability in the interface between the BMC and the host system. An attacker with service access to the BMC can send a specially crafted command, allowing arbitrary code to be executed on the host system, giving full control over the host system and all hosted partitions, resulting in a confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Power Systems firmware versions FW1110.00-FW1110.30 and FW1120.00 contain a critical buffer overflow in the Baseboard Management Controller that allows complete compromise of all hosted systems and workloads simultaneously through a single exploit. Organizations running affected Power Systems will lose full confidentiality, integrity, and availability of all co-located production infrastructure if exploited. This presents an immediate risk to data center operations and business continuity for any enterprise relying on IBM Power infrastructure.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche high-end IBM server platform, concentrated in large enterprise and financial sector
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +41
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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