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Renovate EUVDEUVD-2026-62474

| CVE-2026-76233 HIGH
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2026-08-19 VulnCheck GHSA-xmpw-q5r4-p783
8.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain repository write access
  2. Delivery
    Commit malicious gleam.toml with shell-injecting depName
  3. Exploit
    Add renovate.json5 forcing gleam manager update trigger
  4. Execution
    Renovate scans repository and builds unescaped shell command
  5. Persist
    Injected shell operators execute on Renovate runner host
  6. Impact
    Arbitrary commands run with Renovate process privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to have write access to at least one git repository that is actively scanned by the vulnerable Renovate instance - this is the primary gate. The attacker must be able to commit two files: a gleam.toml with a dependency name containing shell metacharacters, and a renovate.json5 or equivalent Renovate configuration that overrides the datasource to force an update event (otherwise Renovate may not invoke the gleam deps update code path). The gleam manager must be enabled; because Renovate enables managers based on file presence, introducing a gleam.toml is sufficient to trigger the manager. Exploitation is bounded by the privilege context of the Renovate runner process - commands execute as that user. Versions prior to 39.53.0 and 40.33.0 or later are not affected. The vulnerability does NOT require network-facing Renovate APIs, admin access to the Renovate host OS, or any interaction from a human operator once the malicious commit is in place.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.4 with vector AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H reflects a well-calibrated risk profile: the local attack vector is appropriate because exploitation is mediated through repository files that Renovate processes rather than a direct network-facing interface, and high-privilege requirement (PR:H in the vendor's 4.0 assessment) reflects that the attacker must hold repository write access. Despite these constraints, this is a genuine operational priority for teams running Renovate in CI/CD pipelines: the Renovate runner commonly holds secrets such as tokens, SSH keys, and registry credentials, meaning arbitrary command execution translates to credential theft and lateral movement potential. The publicly available PoC in the GHSA advisory significantly lowers attacker effort. No EPSS data was provided in the input. The absence of a CISA KEV listing means active exploitation is not confirmed, but the tight combination of write-access gating and a working PoC makes exploitation straightforward for any insider or compromised contributor account. There is no conflicting signal between the CVSS vector and the description - both consistently indicate local file-mediated execution requiring authenticated repository access.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with write access to a repository scanned by Renovate commits a gleam.toml containing a dependency name that embeds shell operators - for example, '|| kill 1' as demonstrated in the published PoC - alongside a renovate.json5 that uses a custom datasource to make Renovate believe a newer version is available, forcing an update attempt. When Renovate's gleam manager runs, it constructs the unescaped command string gleam deps update || kill 1 and executes it via the system shell, causing the injected command to run with the privileges of the Renovate process. The PoC confirms this terminates the container's root process; in production environments with real secrets mounted, the impact is credential exfiltration or lateral movement.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Command injection in Renovate's gleam manager (versions 39.53.0 through 40.33.0 exclusive) allows attackers with repository write access to execute arbitrary OS commands on the machine running Renovate by committing a crafted gleam.toml containing shell metacharacters in dependency names. The depName field sourced from gleam.toml is interpolated directly into a gleam deps update shell invocation without using shlex quoting, enabling full shell escape. A detailed proof-of-concept is publicly documented in the GHSA advisory (GHSA-xjr7-3c3g-m763); no confirmed active exploitation appears in CISA KEV at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Renovate to version 40.33.0 or later; this is the vendor-confirmed fix as documented in GHSA-xjr7-3c3g-m763 and implemented in commit https://github.com/renovatebot/renovate/commit/d29698e0131231652970f02765312769975e4d38. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, the most effective compensating control is to disable the gleam manager in Renovate configuration by explicitly excluding it from enabledManagers - this eliminates the attack surface entirely at the cost of losing automated gleam dependency updates. A second control is to enforce strict branch protection and code-review requirements on gleam.toml and renovate.json5 files so that malicious content cannot reach the main branch without review. Restricting which repositories Renovate is configured to scan further limits blast radius. Note that simply running Renovate in a sandboxed container does not prevent the injection from executing; it only limits post-exploitation movement if the container is properly isolated from host credentials.

Affected VersionsENISA

renovate 39.53.0 <40.33.0

Affected Packages

npm renovate fix: 40.33.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw resides in lib/modules/manager/gleam/artifacts.ts within Renovate's gleam package manager integration (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:renovatebot:renovate). When constructing update commands, the code builds a shell string by joining 'gleam deps update' with raw depName values sourced from gleam.toml using Array.join(' ') - entirely bypassing the quote() function from the shlex package that Renovate uses for safe shell escaping elsewhere. CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command) is the root cause: unsanitized user-controlled data is interpolated into an OS-level command string, allowing shell operators such as ||, &&, or ; to break out of the intended command context. The vulnerability was introduced with commit d29698e on December 6, 2024, when the gleam manager first began passing individual package names to gleam deps update rather than running a blanket gleam deps download.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 8.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

AV:L because exploitation is file-mediated through a checked-out repository; PR:L because repository write access is a standard contributor role, not admin; full C/I/A impact from arbitrary command execution; no scope change as impact is confined to the Renovate runner.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 7.8 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Renovate versions from 39.53.0 before 40.33.0 contain a command injection vulnerability in the gleam manager where the depName parameter is appended to gleam deps update commands without proper sanitization. Attackers with repository write access can craft malicious gleam.toml files to execute arbitrary commands on the machine running Renovate.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Renovate versions 39.53.0 through 40.33.0 contain a command injection vulnerability in the gleam dependency manager that allows attackers with repository write access to execute arbitrary code on CI/CD systems running Renovate. This could enable unauthorized deployment of malicious code or exfiltration of secrets from build pipelines. Organizations using affected versions should prioritize updating to the patched release.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 49% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used dependency automation tool in modern DevOps pipelines
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

43
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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