Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain valid router management credentials
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DeliverySubmit crafted HTTP POST to /cgi-bin/wan.cgi
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ExploitSupply oversized wan_l2tp_password payload
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Executionstrcpy copies without bounds check
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PersistOverwrite stack return address
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code on router
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires valid credentials for the TRENDnet TEW-823DRU management interface, as confirmed by the PR:L metric in the CVSS 4.0 vector - unauthenticated exploitation is not supported by the available data. The vulnerable code path is reached specifically when the |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.6 with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N and full VC/VI/VA plus SC/SI/SA impact represents a high-severity, low-complexity, network-accessible vulnerability that requires only authenticated (low-privilege) access - consistent with holding any valid management session on the device. The E:P modifier confirms that proof-of-concept exploit code is publicly available, compressing the window between disclosure and weaponization. No CISA KEV listing was found in the provided intelligence, so active exploitation in the wild is not confirmed; however, the gap between KEV absence and actual exploitation risk is narrow when working exploit code is already public. EPSS data was not supplied, so a probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from this dataset. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in opole that deploys these routers on the network perimeter should treat this as an urgent remediation priority rather than deferring action until a KEV listing appears. The primary limiting factor is the PR:L prerequisite: attackers must authenticate before exploiting, making credential hygiene a meaningful first line of defense. The absence of a confirmed vendor patch further elevates urgency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained valid management credentials for the TRENDnet TEW-823DRU - through default credentials, credential reuse, or prior compromise - sends a crafted HTTP POST request to |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026
Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-823DRU firmware 1.1.02b01 allows authenticated remote attackers to overwrite stack memory and achieve arbitrary code execution by supplying an oversized value to the wan_l2tp_password parameter processed by /cgi-bin/wan.cgi. The vulnerability stems from an unbounded strcpy() call in the NVRAM handling component, with no input length validation applied before the copy. A public proof-of-concept exploit script is available on GitHub, substantially lowering the bar for opportunistic exploitation against any reachable management interface.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified in the available intelligence for TRENDnet TEW-823DRU firmware 1.1.02b01. As the primary compensating control, disable remote (WAN-side) management access on the device immediately, restricting the /cgi-bin/wan.cgi endpoint and the broader management interface to LAN-only access; this eliminates the network-facing attack surface without degrading LAN administration capability. Additionally, enforce strong, unique management credentials and eliminate default passwords to raise the authentication barrier required by the PR:L prerequisite - this directly reduces opportunistic exploitation risk. Where network architecture permits, isolate the router management interface on a dedicated, access-controlled VLAN and apply ACLs to limit which hosts can reach the management port. Monitor TRENDnet's support pages and VulDB at https://vuldb.com/vuln/391892 for any firmware update that addresses this CVE. If the device is past its support lifecycle and no patch materializes, replacement with an actively maintained device should be planned. Note that LAN-restriction mitigations do not protect against insider threats or attackers already present on the internal network.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the /cgi-bin/wan.cgi CGI script on the TRENDnet TEW-823DRU consumer/SMB wireless router, firmware version 1.1.02b01. This script handles WAN interface configuration including L2TP parameters stored in NVRAM. The root cause is classified as CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer): the strcpy() function is invoked to copy the wan_l2tp_password argument into a fixed-size stack buffer without first validating the length of the input against the buffer's capacity. Because strcpy() terminates only on a null byte, an attacker-supplied string longer than the buffer overwrites adjacent stack memory - including the saved return address - enabling control over the execution flow. No CPE string was present in the source intelligence; the confirmed affected product is the TEW-823DRU at firmware 1.1.02b01 per EUVD-2026-62213.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P
Network-accessible CGI endpoint requires authenticated session (PR:L); full device compromise with downstream network impact justifies changed scope (S:C) and high C/I/A.
Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).
CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb
DescriptionCVE.org
A weakness has been identified in TRENDnet TEW-823DRU 1.1.02b01. Impacted is the function strcpy of the file /cgi-bin/wan.cgi of the component NVRAM. This manipulation of the argument wan_l2tp_password causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
Latest POC
1 public PoC link from github
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Executive ViewAI
The TRENDnet TEW-823DRU router (firmware 1.1.02b01) contains a stack-based buffer overflow enabling authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code and gain full device control. With publicly available exploit code and no vendor patch available, organizations relying on this router model for network access or L2TP VPN services face immediate risk of unauthorized access and internal network compromise. Unpatched devices should be treated as security-critical until remediation is deployed.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict web management access via firewall rules to known trusted administrator IP addresses and subnets; (2) Disable remote web-based administration and require console-only access; (3) Implement network segmentation-isolate the router on a dedicated management VLAN with strict egress filtering to limit lateral movement if compromised; (4) Deploy IDS/IPS rules to detect and alert on requests to /cgi-bin/wan.cgi with oversized wan_l2tp_password parameter values.
Threat Model
5 threats: Elevation of Privilege, Denial of Service, Tampering and 2 more
4-step attack chain with trust boundaries and controls
Full threat model - attack chain, trust boundaries, controls per stage and evidence - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
EUVD-2026-62213
GHSA-h8w7-jqg9-6hfv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB