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TEW-823DRU EUVDEUVD-2026-62213

| CVE-2026-75976 HIGH
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-08-19 cna@vuldb.com GHSA-h8w7-jqg9-6hfv
8.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid router management credentials
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted HTTP POST to /cgi-bin/wan.cgi
  3. Exploit
    Supply oversized wan_l2tp_password payload
  4. Execution
    strcpy copies without bounds check
  5. Persist
    Overwrite stack return address
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on router

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires valid credentials for the TRENDnet TEW-823DRU management interface, as confirmed by the PR:L metric in the CVSS 4.0 vector - unauthenticated exploitation is not supported by the available data. The vulnerable code path is reached specifically when the wan_l2tp_password parameter is submitted to /cgi-bin/wan.cgi, meaning the WAN L2TP configuration handler must be reachable by the authenticated user. The router management interface must be network-accessible from the attacker's position (AV:N), either via LAN or the internet if remote management is enabled. Attack complexity is low (AC:L) and no additional technical conditions or race conditions are required; no user interaction is needed (UI:N). Exploitation is limited by: (1) the requirement for valid management credentials, making credential hygiene a direct mitigating control; (2) network reachability to the management interface, meaning disabling remote management eliminates external exposure; (3) the specific affected firmware version 1.1.02b01 - other versions are neither confirmed vulnerable nor confirmed safe from available data.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.6 with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N and full VC/VI/VA plus SC/SI/SA impact represents a high-severity, low-complexity, network-accessible vulnerability that requires only authenticated (low-privilege) access - consistent with holding any valid management session on the device. The E:P modifier confirms that proof-of-concept exploit code is publicly available, compressing the window between disclosure and weaponization. No CISA KEV listing was found in the provided intelligence, so active exploitation in the wild is not confirmed; however, the gap between KEV absence and actual exploitation risk is narrow when working exploit code is already public. EPSS data was not supplied, so a probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from this dataset. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in opole that deploys these routers on the network perimeter should treat this as an urgent remediation priority rather than deferring action until a KEV listing appears. The primary limiting factor is the PR:L prerequisite: attackers must authenticate before exploiting, making credential hygiene a meaningful first line of defense. The absence of a confirmed vendor patch further elevates urgency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained valid management credentials for the TRENDnet TEW-823DRU - through default credentials, credential reuse, or prior compromise - sends a crafted HTTP POST request to /cgi-bin/wan.cgi containing an oversized wan_l2tp_password value. The strcpy() call copies the payload into the undersized stack buffer, overwriting the saved return address with an attacker-controlled pointer. A public PoC script (https://github.com/meishigana/CVE/blob/main/team15_20260702/10_823dru-rc-bof/poc/poc-rc-overflow.py) demonstrates this technique, enabling remote code execution at the router's process privilege level.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
1 public PoC No patch listed yet 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-823DRU firmware 1.1.02b01 allows authenticated remote attackers to overwrite stack memory and achieve arbitrary code execution by supplying an oversized value to the wan_l2tp_password parameter processed by /cgi-bin/wan.cgi. The vulnerability stems from an unbounded strcpy() call in the NVRAM handling component, with no input length validation applied before the copy. A public proof-of-concept exploit script is available on GitHub, substantially lowering the bar for opportunistic exploitation against any reachable management interface.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified in the available intelligence for TRENDnet TEW-823DRU firmware 1.1.02b01. As the primary compensating control, disable remote (WAN-side) management access on the device immediately, restricting the /cgi-bin/wan.cgi endpoint and the broader management interface to LAN-only access; this eliminates the network-facing attack surface without degrading LAN administration capability. Additionally, enforce strong, unique management credentials and eliminate default passwords to raise the authentication barrier required by the PR:L prerequisite - this directly reduces opportunistic exploitation risk. Where network architecture permits, isolate the router management interface on a dedicated, access-controlled VLAN and apply ACLs to limit which hosts can reach the management port. Monitor TRENDnet's support pages and VulDB at https://vuldb.com/vuln/391892 for any firmware update that addresses this CVE. If the device is past its support lifecycle and no patch materializes, replacement with an actively maintained device should be planned. Note that LAN-restriction mitigations do not protect against insider threats or attackers already present on the internal network.

Affected VersionsENISA

TEW-823DRU 1.1.02b01

Affected Packages

euvd tew_823dru no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the /cgi-bin/wan.cgi CGI script on the TRENDnet TEW-823DRU consumer/SMB wireless router, firmware version 1.1.02b01. This script handles WAN interface configuration including L2TP parameters stored in NVRAM. The root cause is classified as CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer): the strcpy() function is invoked to copy the wan_l2tp_password argument into a fixed-size stack buffer without first validating the length of the input against the buffer's capacity. Because strcpy() terminates only on a null byte, an attacker-supplied string longer than the buffer overwrites adjacent stack memory - including the saved return address - enabling control over the execution flow. No CPE string was present in the source intelligence; the confirmed affected product is the TEW-823DRU at firmware 1.1.02b01 per EUVD-2026-62213.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Network-accessible CGI endpoint requires authenticated session (PR:L); full device compromise with downstream network impact justifies changed scope (S:C) and high C/I/A.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A weakness has been identified in TRENDnet TEW-823DRU 1.1.02b01. Impacted is the function strcpy of the file /cgi-bin/wan.cgi of the component NVRAM. This manipulation of the argument wan_l2tp_password causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

Latest POC

1 public PoC link from github

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Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The TRENDnet TEW-823DRU router (firmware 1.1.02b01) contains a stack-based buffer overflow enabling authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code and gain full device control. With publicly available exploit code and no vendor patch available, organizations relying on this router model for network access or L2TP VPN services face immediate risk of unauthorized access and internal network compromise. Unpatched devices should be treated as security-critical until remediation is deployed.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict web management access via firewall rules to known trusted administrator IP addresses and subnets; (2) Disable remote web-based administration and require console-only access; (3) Implement network segmentation-isolate the router on a dedicated management VLAN with strict egress filtering to limit lateral movement if compromised; (4) Deploy IDS/IPS rules to detect and alert on requests to /cgi-bin/wan.cgi with oversized wan_l2tp_password parameter values.

Threat Model

5 threats: Elevation of Privilege, Denial of Service, Tampering and 2 more

4-step attack chain with trust boundaries and controls

Full threat model - attack chain, trust boundaries, controls per stage and evidence - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 53% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
consumer/SMB router brand, limited enterprise deployment footprint
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

64
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +43
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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