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libheif EUVDEUVD-2026-62187

| CVE-2026-50142 HIGH
Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
N/A vendor:alpine
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: vendor:alpine
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Supply malformed HEIF/HEIC image
  2. Exploit
    Trigger vulnerable libheif parser
  3. Impact
    Achieve unconfirmed impact

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation conditions cannot be confirmed from available data - no CVSS vector, CWE, or detailed description is present. Based on the nature of libheif as an image parsing library, exploitation would likely require the target system or application to process an attacker-controlled HEIF/HEIC image file. Whether this requires authenticated submission, a specific application feature to be enabled, or a particular Alpine Linux configuration is unknown. Authentication requirements are not confirmed from available data. Defenders should assess which services on Alpine Linux systems invoke libheif with externally-supplied input.

Impact

Risk cannot be reliably quantified from available data. No CVSS score or vector is present, meaning attack vector, complexity, privilege requirements, and impact scope are all unconfirmed. No EPSS score is available to estimate exploitation probability. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, and no public exploit or POC has been identified at time of analysis. The sole confirmed signal is a vendor-released patch from Alpine Linux. Without CVSS, CWE, or a detailed advisory, this cannot be compared against other priorities with confidence. Security teams should treat this as low-to-moderate urgency pending further vendor disclosure, while prioritizing patch application for systems that process untrusted HEIF/HEIC image content.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could potentially supply a malformed HEIF or HEIC image file to a system or application running a vulnerable version of libheif on Alpine Linux, triggering the underlying flaw during image parsing. The realistic attack surface depends on how the application exposes libheif - web upload endpoints, messaging platforms, or media processing pipelines accepting user-supplied images represent likely vectors. No public exploit or POC exists at time of analysis, limiting immediate weaponization risk.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026

libheif on Alpine Linux contains a vulnerability addressed in package version 1.23.0-r0. The nature of the flaw - whether memory corruption, input validation failure, or another class - is not disclosed in available intelligence at time of analysis. Alpine Linux vendor advisory confirms a fix exists, but the specific impact, affected component within libheif, and exploitability conditions are not derivable from current data.

RemediationAI

Update the Alpine Linux libheif package to version 1.23.0-r0 or later using the standard Alpine package manager: 'apk upgrade libheif'. This is the vendor-confirmed fix per Alpine Linux advisory. No upstream libheif release version is independently confirmed from the available data. If immediate patching is not feasible and the system processes untrusted HEIF/HEIC files, consider restricting or disabling ingestion of HEIF/HEIC content at the application or gateway layer as a compensating control - note this may break functionality for applications relying on Apple-format images. No additional workarounds are confirmed by available intelligence.

Affected VersionsENISA

libheif 1.19.0, < 1.23.0

Affected Packages

euvd libheif_1_19_0 fix: 1.23.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

libheif is an open-source C++ library for decoding and encoding HEIF (High Efficiency Image File Format) and HEIC image files, commonly used for parsing media on systems and applications that handle modern image formats. The vulnerability affects the Alpine Linux packaging of libheif, with the fix delivered via Alpine package version 1.23.0-r0. No CWE classification is available, so the root cause class (e.g., buffer overflow, use-after-free, integer overflow during image parsing) cannot be confirmed. Image parsing libraries are historically prone to memory safety issues triggered by malformed input files.

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Severity by source

Vendor (vendor:alpine) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (vendor:alpine) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: vendor:alpine

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Alpine Linux: libheif fixed in 1.23.0-r0

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 75% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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