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Oracle Helidon EUVDEUVD-2026-62156

| CVE-2026-73912 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-f57v-xr52-p9g9
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed Helidon 4.5.0 HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request
  3. Exploit
    Trigger flaw in Imperative Web Server
  4. Execution
    Achieve unauthenticated code/data compromise
  5. Impact
    Full takeover of Helidon service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires only network HTTP access to an Oracle Helidon 4.5.0 deployment whose Imperative Web Server (Helidon SE web server) is reachable by the attacker - no authentication (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and low attack complexity (AC:L). The primary limiting factor is exposure: the target must be running the specific 4.5.0 release and the vulnerable HTTP listener must be reachable from the attacker's network position, so instances confined to internal networks or behind authenticating gateways are materially harder to hit. No non-default feature toggle is named in the description, so against a reachable default 4.5.0 web server no additional special configuration appears necessary.

Impact

The signals point to a genuine high priority rather than an inflated CVSS score: the CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with High impact across all three dimensions describes trivially reachable, unauthenticated, network-based full takeover, which Oracle itself characterizes as 'easily exploitable.' Working against panic, there is no EPSS score, no POC, and no CISA KEV listing supplied, so active or automated exploitation is not evidenced - the danger is potential, not yet observed. Given how exposed a public HTTP microservice endpoint typically is, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in tczew running a Helidon 4.5.0 service should treat this as urgent and patch on the Oracle CPU cycle. If any internet-facing Helidon 4.5.0 instance exists, the low complexity and lack of authentication mean the window between disclosure and opportunistic scanning is short, so absence of a POC today should not be read as durable safety.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker scans for internet-exposed Helidon SE services and sends a crafted HTTP request to the Imperative Web Server endpoint, requiring no credentials and no user interaction. The request triggers the flaw in request handling, resulting in full compromise of the service and the data it processes. No public POC is currently identified, so this scenario is inferred from the CVSS vector rather than an observed exploit.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Remote takeover of Oracle Helidon 4.5.0 is possible when an unauthenticated attacker reaches the Imperative Web Server component over HTTP, per Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw yields full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 9.8) without credentials or user interaction. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the unauthenticated network-facing profile makes it a high-priority patch.

RemediationAI

Apply Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update fix for Helidon as the primary remediation - a patch is available per the vendor advisory, though the exact fixed version number is not stated in the available data and should be taken directly from https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html. Until patched, reduce exposure by removing Helidon 4.5.0 HTTP endpoints from direct internet reachability: place them behind an authenticating reverse proxy or WAF, restrict inbound access to the serving port by source IP/network ACL, and disable or firewall any non-essential Imperative Web Server routes; the trade-off is that a proxy/WAF cannot reliably block an unknown request-parsing flaw and may break legitimate clients if rules are tightened aggressively. Because root cause (CWE) is undisclosed, treat compensating controls as temporary and prioritize the upgrade.

Affected VersionsENISA

Helidon 4.5.0

Affected Packages

euvd helidon no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Helidon is Oracle's open-source Java microservices framework; the affected 'Imperative Web Server' corresponds to the Helidon SE / Níma HTTP server stack (virtual-thread-based web server introduced in Helidon 4.x) used to serve REST and web endpoints. Because the vulnerable surface is the HTTP request-handling layer itself, any exposed Helidon SE application built on 4.5.0 is potentially reachable. Oracle did not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A) and did not publish root-cause detail, so the specific weakness class (e.g., request parsing, deserialization, or injection) cannot be confirmed from available data; the 'Information Disclosure' tag plus full C/I/A impact suggests a request-processing flaw leading to code or data compromise.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Vendor describes easily exploitable unauthenticated HTTP-based full takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with High confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Helidon product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Imperative Web Server). The supported version that is affected is 4.5.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Helidon. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Helidon. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Helidon 4.5.0 deployments face immediate risk of complete system compromise from unauthenticated network attacks requiring no credentials or user interaction. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the combination of critical severity, network-facing exposure, and absence of available patches makes this a severe organizational risk. Organizations running this version must prioritize urgent remediation planning.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Network segmentation to restrict Helidon 4.5.0 access from untrusted networks; disable the Imperative Web Server component if operationally feasible; implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect exploitation attempts; enhance security monitoring and incident response readiness. No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis; these are interim mitigations only.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Oracle Java microservices framework, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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