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Oracle Helidon EUVDEUVD-2026-62151

| CVE-2026-73907 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-hjxm-j4c4-g48g
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify Helidon 3.2.18 HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send unauthenticated HTTP request
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication control
  4. Execution
    Receive protected data response
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate sensitive application data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires unauthenticated network access via HTTP to a Helidon 3.2.18 Imperative Web Server instance. The CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L) confirms no credentials, no victim interaction, and no special configuration are needed - the flaw is present in the default deployment of the affected version. The primary limiting factor is the scope of deployment: Helidon is a specialized Oracle microservices framework, so the attack surface is constrained to environments specifically running Helidon 3.2.18. Internet-exposed Helidon instances face the highest risk; instances deployed only on internal networks require an attacker to already have internal network access. No specific feature flag, non-default configuration, or platform dependency is noted as a prerequisite.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 reflects a high-severity confidentiality risk: the attack is network-accessible, requires no authentication, no user interaction, and no special complexity - a near-ideal exploitation scenario for an information disclosure flaw. The impact is scoped to confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N), meaning integrity and availability are unaffected, which is consistent with a pure authentication bypass that grants read access rather than write or destructive capabilities. No EPSS data was available in the provided intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified precisely. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, and no public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified, which tempers immediate urgency somewhat. However, the trivial exploitation conditions (unauthenticated, network-accessible, low complexity) mean that if a POC were published, mass exploitation would be straightforward. For organizations running Helidon 3.2.18 in internet-exposed or multi-tenant environments, this warrants prompt patching despite the absence of confirmed in-the-wild exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker with HTTP access to a Helidon 3.2.18 Imperative Web Server sends a crafted HTTP request that bypasses authentication controls on a protected endpoint. With no POC publicly confirmed, the exact bypass mechanism is unknown, but the trivial CVSS conditions (AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) suggest the bypass requires no special tooling - potentially a missing Authorization header check or a path-traversal bypass of an authentication filter. The attacker then reads sensitive application data returned by the unprotected endpoint.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Unauthorized data disclosure in Oracle Helidon 3.2.18's Imperative Web Server component allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access critical or all Helidon-accessible data via HTTP. The vulnerability is tagged as an authentication bypass, consistent with the CVSS vector showing no privileges or user interaction required (PR:N/UI:N) and a high confidentiality impact. Disclosed as part of Oracle's Critical Patch Update for August 2026, no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for August 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html. An exact patched release version is not independently confirmed in the available data beyond the CPU advisory - administrators should consult the Oracle CPU patch availability matrix for the specific Helidon fix artifact. As a compensating control pending patching, restrict HTTP access to Helidon Imperative Web Server endpoints at the network perimeter (firewall, API gateway, or load balancer ACL) to trusted IP ranges only, which mitigates the network-based attack vector but does not address insider or lateral movement risk. Additionally, deploying an API gateway or reverse proxy with enforced authentication in front of Helidon endpoints can block unauthenticated requests at the perimeter level; note this shifts authentication responsibility to the proxy and does not fix the underlying bypass in Helidon itself.

Affected VersionsENISA

Helidon 3.2.18

Affected Packages

euvd helidon no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Helidon is an open-source Java microservices framework maintained by Oracle as part of the Fusion Middleware portfolio. Its Imperative Web Server component provides a traditional, blocking HTTP server model - as opposed to Helidon's reactive (Netty-based) counterpart - and is used to serve RESTful APIs in enterprise Java applications. The affected version is 3.2.18. The CWE is not formally classified in available data, but the 'Authentication Bypass' tag strongly suggests a root cause in the class of CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) or CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function), wherein authentication controls on one or more HTTP endpoints are either absent or can be circumvented without valid credentials. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms network-level exploitation over HTTP with no access complexity.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-accessible authentication bypass with no prerequisites; confidentiality-only impact as description confirms no integrity or availability consequences.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Helidon product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Imperative Web Server). The supported version that is affected is 3.2.18. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Helidon. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Helidon accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Helidon 3.2.18's Imperative Web Server component contains an authentication bypass vulnerability enabling unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive application data without credentials or user interaction. Organizations running affected Helidon versions face immediate data breach risk with no vendor patch currently available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Network isolation-restrict Helidon instances to internal-only networks; (2) Web Application Firewall-deploy rules to filter unauthorized data access attempts; (3) Enhanced monitoring-enable detailed HTTP request logging with real-time alerts for anomalous access patterns; (4) Data minimization-restrict sensitive data exposure through Helidon APIs to essential endpoints only.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 67% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized Oracle microservices framework, limited enterprise Java adoption
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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