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Oracle Helidon EUVDEUVD-2026-62140

| CVE-2026-73896 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-3fqv-m5ww-82mr
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed Helidon 4.5.0 HTTP/2 endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP/2 request to Imperative Web Server
  3. Execution
    Trigger vulnerability with no credentials
  4. Impact
    Read subset of accessible Helidon data or induce partial DoS

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special configuration, authentication, or user interaction is required. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms that any unauthenticated attacker with HTTP/2 network connectivity to the target can attempt exploitation. The primary constraint is version specificity: only Helidon 4.5.0 is confirmed affected, and the vulnerable component is the Imperative Web Server specifically - not the Reactive Web Server variant. Deployments that do not expose the Imperative Web Server over HTTP/2 to untrusted networks, or that enforce network-layer access controls limiting HTTP/2 ingress to trusted clients, face materially reduced exposure. No platform-specific (OS, cloud provider) or non-default configuration prerequisites are identified in the available data.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.5 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L places this in a pragmatically important category: zero exploitation prerequisites yet bounded impact. No EPSS probability score was included in the available intelligence, so quantified exploitation likelihood cannot be stated. The vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV and no POC has been identified, indicating it has not seen confirmed widespread exploitation at time of analysis. Nevertheless, Oracle's explicit 'easily exploitable' characterization, combined with the network vector and lack of any authentication requirement, means even a mid-sized municipal IT team in rybnik operating Helidon 4.5.0 microservices exposed to untrusted networks should treat this as a prompt patching candidate - the low bar to exploitation offsets the moderate severity score. The partial impacts (C:L, A:L) limit blast radius but partial data disclosure in microservice architectures may expose inter-service tokens or routing metadata depending on deployment. CVSS indicates no integrity impact (I:N), which is consistent with the description. Absent CWE data, the attack complexity assessment of AC:L cannot be independently validated against a known vulnerability class.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker identifies a Helidon 4.5.0 service exposing the Imperative Web Server over HTTP/2, then sends a crafted HTTP/2 request sequence that triggers the vulnerability without any credentials or user interaction. The attacker can read a portion of data accessible to the Helidon instance - potentially including inter-service responses or internal routing data - and intermittently degrade service availability through partial DoS. No public POC has been identified, but Oracle's 'easily exploitable' characterization and the AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N vector suggest the attack is straightforward to automate against exposed endpoints.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Remote unauthenticated exploitation of Oracle Helidon 4.5.0's Imperative Web Server component via HTTP/2 permits partial data disclosure and partial denial of service without any credentials or user interaction. Oracle's own advisory characterizes this as 'easily exploitable', and the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms zero-prerequisite network reachability. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and impact is bounded to partial confidentiality and availability degradation rather than full system compromise.

RemediationAI

Apply the patch issued in the Oracle Critical Security Patch Update for August 2026 by consulting https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html directly, as the exact fixed version number was not included in the available intelligence and must be confirmed from the official advisory. As a compensating control for deployments that cannot patch immediately, restrict network access to Helidon Imperative Web Server instances via firewall rules or API gateway policies, particularly limiting inbound HTTP/2 traffic to trusted source ranges; note this may disrupt legitimate clients using HTTP/2. If HTTP/2 support is not operationally required, disabling it and reverting to HTTP/1.1 may eliminate the specific attack surface described in this CVE, though application compatibility testing is required before implementing this change. Prioritize internet-facing or perimeter-adjacent deployments for immediate remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Helidon 4.5.0

Affected Packages

euvd helidon no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Helidon is a Java-based microservices framework offering two programming models: Reactive (non-blocking) and Imperative (blocking, SE-style). This vulnerability resides specifically in the Imperative Web Server component of version 4.5.0, exploited over the HTTP/2 protocol. HTTP/2 introduces multiplexed streams, flow control, and header compression (HPACK) - attack surface that differs substantially from HTTP/1.1 and has historically produced parsing and state-management flaws. No CWE classification was provided in the available intelligence (listed N/A), so the precise root cause class - whether request smuggling, improper input validation, resource exhaustion, or another class - cannot be determined from current data. No explicit CPE string was supplied, but the affected artifact is Oracle Helidon 4.5.0, Imperative Web Server component.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable with no authentication per description and CVSS; impact confirmed as partial confidentiality and partial availability only, no integrity effect, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Helidon product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Imperative Web Server). The supported version that is affected is 4.5.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP/2 to compromise Helidon. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Helidon accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Helidon. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Confidentiality and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Java microservices framework, limited broad enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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