Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSend crafted HTTP request with `..\` path sequences
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DeliveryBypass forward-slash-only sanitization filter
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ExploitWindows resolves backslash as directory separator
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ExecutionTraverse outside intended web root boundary
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ImpactExfiltrate arbitrary server file contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires DataEase to be running on a Windows host, as the vulnerability is directly caused by Windows treating the backslash character as a valid file path separator while the application's sanitization logic exclusively filters the forward-slash. DataEase deployments on Linux or macOS are not vulnerable because the backslash carries no special path meaning on those platforms. The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (PR:N, UI:N, AC:L) indicates no authentication, user interaction, or elevated complexity is required - any network-reachable DataEase instance on Windows is potentially exploitable without credentials. The sole limiting factor that restricts real-world exposure is the Windows-only deployment requirement; defenders should immediately enumerate whether any DataEase instances in their environment run on Windows and treat those as the highest-priority remediation targets. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) describes a network-exploitable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack yielding high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability consequence - one of the more severe configurations for a data-exfiltration class flaw. The absence of integrity and availability impact narrows the blast radius to unauthorized file reads, but environments storing database credentials, API keys, or sensitive configuration files on the DataEase Windows host face meaningful exposure. EPSS data is not included in available intelligence, and neither a CISA KEV listing nor public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, which marginally reduces immediate exploitation risk; however, path separator bypass techniques are well understood and require minimal attacker sophistication to implement. The Windows-only deployment constraint is the dominant real-world risk limiter - DataEase is most commonly deployed on Linux in production environments, and Linux deployments are entirely unaffected. Despite this, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in inowroclaw running DataEase on a Windows application server would face unauthenticated arbitrary file read exposure across the entire server filesystem, making patching the only viable response given the vendor's explicit statement that no workarounds exist. Organizations should audit their DataEase deployment OS before deprioritizing this finding based on CVSS score alone. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker sends an HTTP request to a DataEase file-serving or resource endpoint on a Windows host, embedding |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026
Path traversal on Windows-hosted DataEase instances allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the server filesystem by exploiting a filter bypass unique to the Windows backslash path separator. All DataEase versions prior to 2.10.23 on Windows are affected; the root cause is that string truncation logic blocks only the forward-slash but not the backslash, which Windows treats as an equivalent directory separator. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the vendor-confirmed CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 with a network-accessible, no-privileges vector warrants immediate patching on any Windows deployment.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: v2.10.23. Organizations should upgrade DataEase to version 2.10.23 immediately; the release is available at https://github.com/dataease/dataease/releases/tag/v2.10.23 and the security advisory is at https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/advisories/GHSA-2mqc-w4hm-f3p9. The vendor explicitly states that no known workarounds are available, meaning the upgrade is the only confirmed remediation path. As a temporary interim measure for organizations unable to patch immediately, migrating the DataEase deployment from Windows to Linux eliminates the platform-specific path separator condition that enables this vulnerability; however, this involves significant operational overhead and OS-level migration effort. Network-layer controls such as WAF rules blocking percent-encoded backslash sequences (%5C) and raw backslash characters in HTTP request paths targeting DataEase file-serving endpoints may reduce exposure surface but cannot be relied upon as complete controls given the variety of encoding bypass techniques available to attackers. Note that v2.10.23 simultaneously patches a large number of other critical vulnerabilities including SQL injection (CVE-2026-45535, CVE-2026-45417), JDBC RCE (CVE-2026-45534), and additional path traversal issues (CVE-2026-45533, CVE-2026-45419), making the upgrade highly advisable independent of this specific CVE.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
DataEase (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:dataease:dataease:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a Java-based open-source data visualization and business intelligence platform. The vulnerability is a classic CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory) rooted in platform-specific path normalization behavior: on Windows, both forward-slash and backslash are valid file path separators, but the application's sanitization logic performs string truncation that strips only forward-slash sequences to prevent directory traversal. An attacker supplying ..\ sequences in file-handling requests bypasses this filter entirely, as the Windows OS resolves the backslash normally and walks outside the intended directory boundary. This OS-specific path separator mismatch is a well-documented failure mode in web applications that do not canonicalize paths before validation. The v2.10.23 release notes (translated from Chinese) confirm the fix addresses the path traversal under advisory GHSA-2mqc-w4hm-f3p9, alongside numerous other vulnerabilities including SQL injection, XSS, JDBC RCE, and IDOR fixed in the same batch release.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable, unauthenticated per CVSS 4.0 vector PR:N, low-complexity bypass; pure file-read impact means confidentiality high, no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
DataEase is an open source data visualization and analysis tool. Versions prior to 2.10.23 have a path traversal vulnerability. The root cause is that on Windows, the FILE_SEPARATOR is \, while the server only filters the / character during string truncation. The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.23. No known workarounds are available.
Executive ViewAI
DataEase versions prior to 2.10.23 running on Windows servers are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote file disclosure via path traversal exploiting a backslash filter bypass. An attacker without credentials can read arbitrary files from affected systems through the network, potentially exposing sensitive application data and configuration files. Organizations running Windows DataEase deployments must immediately implement network-based mitigations given that no vendor patch is currently available.
Implement network segmentation restricting DataEase access to authorized internal networks only; deploy firewall or WAF rules blocking backslash characters and path traversal patterns in HTTP requests; harden file system permissions on sensitive directories to restrict DataEase process privileges; enable comprehensive access logging and file-integrity monitoring on sensitive data locations; restrict the DataEase process to minimum required file system privileges via OS-level account configuration; continuously monitor vendor advisories for patch availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. Prior to version 2.10.11, a threat actor m
Auth bypass in DataEase via CVE-2025-49001 patch evasion. PoC available.
Auth bypass in DataEase BI tool before 2.10.10.
A remote code execution vulnerability in DataEase (CVSS 9.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.
A remote code execution vulnerability in DataEase (CVSS 9.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.
A remote code execution vulnerability in DataEase (CVSS 9.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.
DataEase data visualization tool prior to 2.10.19 uses MD5-hashed passwords without salting, allowing attackers to crack
DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is r
DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is r
DataEase is an open source data visualization and analysis tool. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability
Dataease is an open source data visualization and analysis tool. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability
Dataease is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is r
EUVD-2026-60760
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
Exploit-DB