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DataEase EUVDEUVD-2026-60760

| CVE-2026-45532 HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-08-18 GitHub_M
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted HTTP request with `..\` path sequences
  2. Delivery
    Bypass forward-slash-only sanitization filter
  3. Exploit
    Windows resolves backslash as directory separator
  4. Execution
    Traverse outside intended web root boundary
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate arbitrary server file contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires DataEase to be running on a Windows host, as the vulnerability is directly caused by Windows treating the backslash character as a valid file path separator while the application's sanitization logic exclusively filters the forward-slash. DataEase deployments on Linux or macOS are not vulnerable because the backslash carries no special path meaning on those platforms. The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (PR:N, UI:N, AC:L) indicates no authentication, user interaction, or elevated complexity is required - any network-reachable DataEase instance on Windows is potentially exploitable without credentials. The sole limiting factor that restricts real-world exposure is the Windows-only deployment requirement; defenders should immediately enumerate whether any DataEase instances in their environment run on Windows and treat those as the highest-priority remediation targets.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) describes a network-exploitable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack yielding high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability consequence - one of the more severe configurations for a data-exfiltration class flaw. The absence of integrity and availability impact narrows the blast radius to unauthorized file reads, but environments storing database credentials, API keys, or sensitive configuration files on the DataEase Windows host face meaningful exposure. EPSS data is not included in available intelligence, and neither a CISA KEV listing nor public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, which marginally reduces immediate exploitation risk; however, path separator bypass techniques are well understood and require minimal attacker sophistication to implement. The Windows-only deployment constraint is the dominant real-world risk limiter - DataEase is most commonly deployed on Linux in production environments, and Linux deployments are entirely unaffected. Despite this, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in inowroclaw running DataEase on a Windows application server would face unauthenticated arbitrary file read exposure across the entire server filesystem, making patching the only viable response given the vendor's explicit statement that no workarounds exist. Organizations should audit their DataEase deployment OS before deprioritizing this finding based on CVSS score alone.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends an HTTP request to a DataEase file-serving or resource endpoint on a Windows host, embedding ..\ sequences in the path parameter instead of the filtered ../ pattern. The Windows server resolves the backslash as a standard directory separator, traversing outside the web root and returning the contents of an arbitrary file - such as application configuration files containing database credentials or secrets. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis, but the technique is a well-known category of path separator bypass requiring minimal attacker skill to execute manually.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Path traversal on Windows-hosted DataEase instances allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the server filesystem by exploiting a filter bypass unique to the Windows backslash path separator. All DataEase versions prior to 2.10.23 on Windows are affected; the root cause is that string truncation logic blocks only the forward-slash but not the backslash, which Windows treats as an equivalent directory separator. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the vendor-confirmed CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 with a network-accessible, no-privileges vector warrants immediate patching on any Windows deployment.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: v2.10.23. Organizations should upgrade DataEase to version 2.10.23 immediately; the release is available at https://github.com/dataease/dataease/releases/tag/v2.10.23 and the security advisory is at https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/advisories/GHSA-2mqc-w4hm-f3p9. The vendor explicitly states that no known workarounds are available, meaning the upgrade is the only confirmed remediation path. As a temporary interim measure for organizations unable to patch immediately, migrating the DataEase deployment from Windows to Linux eliminates the platform-specific path separator condition that enables this vulnerability; however, this involves significant operational overhead and OS-level migration effort. Network-layer controls such as WAF rules blocking percent-encoded backslash sequences (%5C) and raw backslash characters in HTTP request paths targeting DataEase file-serving endpoints may reduce exposure surface but cannot be relied upon as complete controls given the variety of encoding bypass techniques available to attackers. Note that v2.10.23 simultaneously patches a large number of other critical vulnerabilities including SQL injection (CVE-2026-45535, CVE-2026-45417), JDBC RCE (CVE-2026-45534), and additional path traversal issues (CVE-2026-45533, CVE-2026-45419), making the upgrade highly advisable independent of this specific CVE.

Affected VersionsENISA

dataease < 2.10.23

Affected Packages

euvd dataease fix: 2.10.23

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

DataEase (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:dataease:dataease:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a Java-based open-source data visualization and business intelligence platform. The vulnerability is a classic CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory) rooted in platform-specific path normalization behavior: on Windows, both forward-slash and backslash are valid file path separators, but the application's sanitization logic performs string truncation that strips only forward-slash sequences to prevent directory traversal. An attacker supplying ..\ sequences in file-handling requests bypasses this filter entirely, as the Windows OS resolves the backslash normally and walks outside the intended directory boundary. This OS-specific path separator mismatch is a well-documented failure mode in web applications that do not canonicalize paths before validation. The v2.10.23 release notes (translated from Chinese) confirm the fix addresses the path traversal under advisory GHSA-2mqc-w4hm-f3p9, alongside numerous other vulnerabilities including SQL injection, XSS, JDBC RCE, and IDOR fixed in the same batch release.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable, unauthenticated per CVSS 4.0 vector PR:N, low-complexity bypass; pure file-read impact means confidentiality high, no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 18, 2026 - 14:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 18, 2026 - 12:53 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

DataEase is an open source data visualization and analysis tool. Versions prior to 2.10.23 have a path traversal vulnerability. The root cause is that on Windows, the FILE_SEPARATOR is \, while the server only filters the / character during string truncation. The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.23. No known workarounds are available.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

DataEase versions prior to 2.10.23 running on Windows servers are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote file disclosure via path traversal exploiting a backslash filter bypass. An attacker without credentials can read arbitrary files from affected systems through the network, potentially exposing sensitive application data and configuration files. Organizations running Windows DataEase deployments must immediately implement network-based mitigations given that no vendor patch is currently available.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation restricting DataEase access to authorized internal networks only; deploy firewall or WAF rules blocking backslash characters and path traversal patterns in HTTP requests; harden file system permissions on sensitive directories to restrict DataEase process privileges; enable comprehensive access logging and file-integrity monitoring on sensitive data locations; restrict the DataEase process to minimum required file system privileges via OS-level account configuration; continuously monitor vendor advisories for patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source BI tool, strong adoption in Chinese enterprise and government sectors
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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