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Mozilla Firefox EUVDEUVD-2026-60699

| CVE-2026-74988 CRITICAL
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-08-18 mozilla GHSA-qmcg-gf85-vjv7
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious page
  2. Delivery
    Deliver crafted web content
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds memory corruption in Gecko
  4. Execution
    Execute code in content process
  5. Impact
    Attempt sandbox escape / data theft

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to render attacker-controlled web content in a vulnerable Firefox build (version 153 or ESR 153.0) - i.e. the user must navigate to or load a malicious page/resource; this is a client-side content-processing flaw, not a remotely-reachable server service. Limiting factors: user interaction (visiting/loading malicious content) is realistically needed despite the NVD vector's UI:N; the bugs are Mozilla-internal findings described only as presumed-exploitable, so no working exploit or reliable trigger is publicly known; and impact is scoped to the browser process, with Firefox's sandbox providing an additional barrier to full system compromise.

Impact

The signals are mixed and should be read together rather than trusting the headline CVSS 9.8. The published vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:H) implies fully unauthenticated, no-interaction network compromise, but that is inconsistent with the description: these are content-processing bugs in a client browser that realistically require a victim to load attacker-controlled content (UI:R), so the NVD vector appears to overstate exposure - verify against the Mozilla advisories. Countering the high CVSS, EPSS is only 0.15% (5th percentile), there is no KEV listing and no public exploit, and the bugs were found internally by Mozilla and are described only as presumed-exploitable ('with enough effort some of these could have been exploited'), not proven. Net assessment: this is a routine-but-real browser patch - priority for standard patch cadence rather than emergency response, though any organization running Firefox on endpoints that browse the web should ship the update promptly since browser memory-corruption bugs are a favored target once exploits are reverse-engineered from the fix. If your fleet includes ESR builds, note that the ESR line (153.0) is explicitly affected.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing content crafted to trigger one of the memory-corruption bugs, then lures a Firefox 153 / ESR 153.0 user to visit it (via phishing link, malvertising, or a watering-hole site). When the vulnerable Gecko component parses the malicious content, memory is corrupted, potentially leading to code execution in the browser's content process. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and successful exploitation of memory-corruption bugs typically requires additional heap grooming and a sandbox escape for full impact.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026

Memory-corruption defects in Mozilla Firefox 153 and Firefox ESR 153.0, disclosed by Mozilla in advisories MFSA2026-74/77/78/80, could allow a remote attacker to corrupt memory and potentially achieve arbitrary code execution within the browser process. The issues were found internally by Mozilla developers and fixed in Firefox 154 and Firefox ESR 153.1. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low (0.15%, 5th percentile), consistent with a proactively-patched roll-up of memory-safety bugs rather than an actively exploited flaw.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Firefox 154 (standard channel) or Firefox ESR 153.1 (extended support channel); both contain the fixes. Because this is a client-side browser flaw, the practical path is to push the updated build through your endpoint/software-management system or allow Firefox's built-in auto-update to apply it, then confirm the running version is >= 154 / ESR 153.1. If immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls include restricting browsing of untrusted sites, deploying script/content blockers (e.g. NoScript or enterprise policy to disable JIT via javascript.options.*), and network-layer web filtering to reduce exposure to malicious pages - each reduces attack surface at the cost of breaking legitimate site functionality, so treat them as interim measures only. Consult the advisories above (MFSA2026-74/77/78/80) for the exact per-bug fix mapping.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is one of Mozilla's periodic 'memory safety bugs' roll-up advisories, aggregating dozens of internally-discovered defects (see the linked Bugzilla ID lists) into a single CVE. The affected component is the Gecko browser engine - spanning C++ subsystems such as the layout engine, JavaScript/WASM runtime, graphics, and media parsers - where untrusted web content is processed. The CWE-119 classification (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer) points to out-of-bounds reads/writes and buffer overflows, the root-cause class that underlies most browser memory-corruption exploitation. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox confirms the desktop Firefox application as the affected product.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Client-side browser bug needs a victim to load malicious content (UI:R) and memory-corruption exploitation is non-trivial (AC:H); code execution yields full C/I/A impact within the content process.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 7.5 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Aug 20, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Aug 18, 2026 - 12:23 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 18, 2026 - 12:23 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Internally found bugs present in Firefox ESR 153.0 and Firefox 153. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption or another security-relevant defect and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154 and Firefox ESR 153.1.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Mozilla Firefox 153 and ESR 153.0 contain critical memory-corruption vulnerabilities enabling remote code execution within the browser, affecting any employee accessing web applications through these versions. The vulnerabilities pose significant data breach and malware infection risks to enterprise systems, particularly for staff managing sensitive cloud infrastructure or accessing authentication systems via web browsers. Patches are available and no active exploitation has been documented, enabling controlled deployment prioritization.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Vendor-released patch: Firefox 154 and Firefox ESR 153.1

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Firefox is a major desktop browser widely deployed across enterprise and consumer endpoints
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2015-4495 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 08

The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote

CVE-2013-1690 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 26

Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before

CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2017-3823 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 01

An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2013-0643 HIGH
8.8 Feb 27

The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
Container suse/kiosk/firefox-esr:140.14-75.12 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS Fixed

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