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Mozilla Firefox EUVDEUVD-2026-60665

| CVE-2026-74969 HIGH
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor (CWE-359)
2026-08-18 mozilla GHSA-2gp7-2525-93fm
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker hosts crafted HTML/font payload
  2. Delivery
    Victim visits malicious page via phishing or drive-by
  3. Exploit
    Firefox layout engine parses text/font resources
  4. Execution
    Use-after-free triggered during reflow
  5. Persist
    Heap memory corrupted via dangling pointer
  6. Impact
    Arbitrary code execution in renderer process

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection PII protection
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled web content in an unpatched version of Firefox - this is achievable via a drive-by visit to a malicious or compromised website, a phishing link, or a malicious advertisement on a legitimate site. The CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:R/AV:N/AC:L) confirms no authentication is required on the attacker's side and no special browser configuration is needed - the vulnerability exists in default Firefox installations. The limiting factor is user interaction: the victim must actively navigate to or render the malicious content (UI:R), ruling out fully passive or server-side exploitation. Additionally, the scope is unchanged (S:U), suggesting browser sandbox boundaries may constrain post-exploitation impact to the renderer process absent a sandbox escape chain. Exploitation is not restricted to a specific operating system platform given the cross-platform CPE scope.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (High) reflects a network-exploitable, low-complexity, unauthenticated vector requiring only user interaction - consistent with a drive-by browser exploit. CVSS metrics C:H/I:H/A:H indicate full triad compromise of the browser process is plausible upon successful exploitation. No EPSS data was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. KEV status is absent, meaning CISA has not confirmed active in-the-wild exploitation as of this analysis. No public POC has been identified. The CWE mismatch (CWE-359 assigned vs. CWE-416 implied by description) introduces minor uncertainty about the precise impact vector - if the flaw is primarily an information disclosure without arbitrary code execution, C:H would be appropriate but I:H/A:H may overstate impact. Cross-referencing the 'Information Disclosure' tag with CWE-359 suggests the possibility that this UAF primarily leaks sensitive memory rather than enabling full RCE, though UAFs in layout engines routinely cross that threshold. The breadth of patching across three ESR branches simultaneously (mfsa2026-74 through mfsa2026-80) is consistent with a significant security release, reinforcing prioritized patching.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a web page embedding a specially crafted HTML document with malformed text or font resources designed to trigger a use-after-free condition in Firefox's layout engine during document reflow. A victim user visits the page - via a phishing link, malicious advertisement, or compromised website - and the browser processes the crafted content, freeing a layout object while a dangling pointer remains live. The attacker leverages heap manipulation to redirect execution and achieve arbitrary code execution within the Firefox renderer process. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Use-after-free memory corruption in Firefox's Layout: Text and Fonts component allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to achieve high-confidence confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact by luring a user to visit a malicious web page. The vulnerability spans the main Firefox release channel and all three active ESR branches (115.x, 140.x, 153.x), indicating broad exposure across enterprise and consumer deployments. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but the network-accessible, low-complexity nature of this flaw and the breadth of MFSA advisories (mfsa2026-74 through mfsa2026-80) signal a high-priority patching target.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to upgrade to a fixed release: Firefox 154 for main-channel users, Firefox ESR 115.39 for organizations on the long-term 115.x ESR branch, Firefox ESR 140.14 for 140.x ESR deployments, or Firefox ESR 153.1 for 153.x ESR deployments. Advisory details are available at https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-74/ through mfsa2026-80. Where immediate patching is not feasible, organizations can reduce exposure by disabling JavaScript execution for untrusted sites via browser policy (this limits but does not eliminate risk, as some layout parsing occurs independent of JS). Restricting access to untrusted or external web content through proxy filtering or DNS-based controls can reduce the attack surface for enterprise-managed fleets. Enabling enhanced sandboxing modes where available (e.g., site isolation) may limit post-exploitation lateral movement, though it does not prevent the UAF trigger itself. All workarounds carry usability trade-offs and do not substitute for patching.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in Firefox's layout engine within the subsystem responsible for text rendering and font handling (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). Use-after-free (UAF) flaws arise when a memory region is freed but a dangling pointer to that region remains accessible; subsequent access through that pointer can corrupt heap metadata or redirect execution flow. In a browser layout engine, font and text objects are allocated and released during document reflow cycles - complex, event-driven sequences where object lifetimes can be difficult to track. A crafted HTML/CSS document or font resource can trigger a reflow sequence that frees a layout object while retaining a live reference, enabling controlled writes into freed heap memory. Notably, the assigned CWE is CWE-359 ('Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor'), which is inconsistent with the described use-after-free root cause; the technically accurate classification is CWE-416 (Use After Free). This discrepancy between the CWE tag and the description should be verified with the Mozilla bug report at bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2056065.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-delivered via web content, no privileges needed, user must visit page, scope unchanged by browser sandbox; full triad impact consistent with UAF in layout engine.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 6.1 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Aug 19, 2026 - 13:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Aug 18, 2026 - 12:23 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 18, 2026 - 12:23 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use-after-free in the Layout: Text and Fonts component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Firefox use-after-free vulnerability (CVE-2026-74969, CVSS 8.8) affects the primary release channel and all three active ESR branches (115.x, 140.x, 153.x) deployed across enterprise and consumer environments. An unauthenticated remote attacker can achieve code execution and data theft by tricking users to visit a malicious webpage, with no vendor patch currently available. The broad version exposure and ease of exploitation create critical risk across any organization with Firefox-dependent users or workflows.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable JavaScript execution in Firefox preferences for non-critical users; (2) Isolate Firefox to a sandboxed environment (virtual machine, container, or OS-level sandbox) for untrusted content; (3) Deploy browser alternative (Chromium-based) for sensitive business functions; (4) Enable endpoint detection and response (EDR) monitoring for memory corruption indicators; (5) Implement user awareness training emphasizing avoidance of suspicious links and untrusted websites until patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed consumer and enterprise browser across all platforms
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2015-4495 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 08

The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote

CVE-2013-1690 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 26

Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before

CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2017-3823 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 01

An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2013-0643 HIGH
8.8 Feb 27

The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
Container suse/kiosk/firefox-esr:140.14-75.12 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS Fixed

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