Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Description is disclosure-only so I:N/A:N with C:H; 'certain circumstances' implies AC:H, and typical login-gated Mahara access plus needing a page/artefact context implies PR:L.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Mahara before 25.04.5 and 26.04.0 is vulnerable to artefacts being accessible to others under certain circumstances when the file path to an artefact in a page is manipulated.
AnalysisAI
Improper access control via path traversal in Mahara's ePortfolio system allows others to reach artefacts (uploaded files/content) they should not see when the file path to an artefact embedded in a page is manipulated. It affects Mahara releases before 25.04.5 and before 26.04.0 and is fixed in those versions. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the impact is unauthorized disclosure of user-owned content rather than server compromise.
Technical ContextAI
Mahara is an open-source ePortfolio and social-networking platform widely used in education for storing and sharing learner-created artefacts (files, images, documents) organized into pages. The flaw is classified as CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory / path traversal): when a page references an artefact by file path, that path can be manipulated so Mahara's access-control checks are bypassed and the underlying artefact is served to a requester who lacks legitimate permission. The CPE data supplied is a placeholder ('cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a:*') and provides no additional product/version precision beyond the vendor's own version statement.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Mahara 25.04.5 or 26.04.0 (or later), the fixed versions named in the advisory at https://mahara.org/interaction/forum/topic.php?id=10057. If immediate upgrade is not possible, compensating controls include restricting the Mahara instance to authenticated users behind SSO/VPN to limit who can probe artefact paths, and reviewing web-server/proxy logs for anomalous requests to artefact/download endpoints containing path-traversal patterns (encoded '../' sequences); note these are detection/exposure-reduction measures only and do not close the underlying access-control gap, so they should not substitute for the patch. Because the flaw discloses user data, also consider whether previously exposed artefacts require breach-notification review once the fix is applied.
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Same weakness CWE-22 – Path Traversal
View allSame technique Path Traversal
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-60546
GHSA-wj88-f77v-46px