Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege management credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to HTTP web interface
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ExploitSend crafted POST to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi setWizardCfg
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ExecutionTrigger null pointer dereference
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PersistCGI process crashes
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ImpactDevice network availability lost
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Low-privilege authentication to the device's HTTP management interface is required, as established by the CVSS 4.0 PR:L metric - exploitation cannot proceed without first obtaining or brute-forcing valid credentials. The attack specifically targets the setWizardCfg function in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi; if the web management interface is inaccessible from the attacker's network segment (e.g., WAN-side management disabled, LAN management firewalled), remote exploitation is blocked. The confirmed affected firmware is 9.3.5u.6146_B20201023 on the EX1200L model; other TOTOLINK models or firmware versions are not confirmed affected. Attack complexity is low (AC:L, AT:N) once credentials are available, with no user interaction required. Exploitation is constrained to denial-of-service - no code execution or data exfiltration path has been identified. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N reflects a remotely exploitable, low-complexity denial-of-service with no confidentiality or integrity impact. The PR:L metric confirms that some authentication is required before exploitation, constraining opportunistic mass scanning - an attacker must first obtain or guess valid credentials. The E:P (proof-of-concept public) threat metric elevates real-world exploitation probability beyond the base score alone. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, and the DoS-only impact caps the worst-case outcome to device unavailability rather than network compromise. For home and SOHO deployments the risk is moderate: loss of the range extender causes network disruption but no data exposure. For ISPs or managed service providers deploying this hardware at scale, the public exploit code represents a credible reachability threat if management interfaces are exposed. No EPSS score was provided in the source data; the combination of low product prevalence and DoS-only impact suggests real-world prioritization should be medium-low absent specific deployment context. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained low-privilege credentials to the TOTOLINK EX1200L web management interface sends a specially crafted HTTP POST request targeting the setWizardCfg handler in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The malformed parameter triggers a null pointer dereference within the function, causing the CGI process to crash and the device to become unresponsive, disrupting network connectivity for all users behind the extender. A public proof-of-concept on GitHub demonstrates this crash path, making replication straightforward for any attacker with valid device credentials. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 17, 2026
Denial-of-service in TOTOLINK EX1200L firmware 9.3.5u.6146_B20201023 allows authenticated remote attackers to crash the device by sending a crafted request to the setWizardCfg function in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi, triggering a null pointer dereference. Impact is limited strictly to availability - no confidentiality or integrity compromise - but a publicly available proof-of-concept exploit on GitHub (CVSS 4.0 E:P) significantly lowers the exploitation barrier. No vendor patch has been identified and the device is not listed in CISA KEV, making access restriction to the management interface the primary mitigation.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. The primary mitigation is to disable WAN-side (remote) access to the device management interface immediately, as this prevents network-reachable exploitation of the CGI endpoint entirely - the trade-off is loss of remote administrative access, which is low-value for most home users. Additionally, restrict LAN-side access to the management interface using firewall rules or VLAN segmentation so only trusted administrator IPs can reach the web UI; this limits exploitation to users with existing LAN access. If the device is operating in a managed or ISP-provisioned environment, consider replacing it with a supported model or firmware-equivalent device that receives active security updates. Monitor https://www.totolink.net/ for firmware updates. The exploit proof-of-concept is available at https://gist.github.com/wyxstarry/21e6c2853891a3beb140a7c879069f9f and should be reviewed to understand exact triggering conditions for detection rule development.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The TOTOLINK EX1200L is a consumer-grade Wi-Fi range extender. The vulnerable component is the setWizardCfg function within the /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi CGI handler, which processes setup wizard configuration requests submitted through the device's HTTP-based management interface. CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference) identifies the root cause: the function dereferences a caller-supplied or internally computed pointer without first validating it is non-NULL - a common weakness in embedded firmware where input sanitization is minimal and memory-safe patterns are inconsistently applied. The CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:totolink:ex1200l:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* technically spans all versions, though firmware 9.3.5u.6146_B20201023 is the explicitly named release. The CGI-based management stack is typical of MIPS-architecture consumer routers and offers limited exploit mitigation features such as stack canaries or ASLR.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Network-reachable CGI endpoint requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L); null dereference crashes device with no scope change, confidentiality, or integrity impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was detected in TOTOLINK EX1200L 9.3.5u.6146_B20201023. This affects the function setWizardCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation results in null pointer dereference. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Executive ViewAI
TOTOLINK EX1200L routers running firmware 9.3.5u.6146_B20201023 contain a denial-of-service vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to crash the device and disrupt network availability. Publicly available exploit code is already in circulation, significantly lowering the barrier to exploitation. No vendor patch currently exists, requiring immediate network access controls to restrict the attack surface.
Restrict management interface access by IP whitelist to authorized administrative workstations and jump hosts only; enforce VPN or out-of-band administrative access requirements; segment affected devices on a separate VLAN with explicit firewall rules denying user-network access; implement netflow or IDS monitoring on management VLAN to detect anomalous requests to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi; establish automated alerting on device reboot events.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Remote denial-of-service in TOTOLINK EX1200L firmware 9.3.5u.6146_B20201023 allows a low-privileged authenticated attack
Stack-based buffer overflow in the Totolink EX1200L router's login handler (cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi) allows remote attackers
EUVD-2026-60363
GHSA-fvc4-6443-69v6
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB