Skip to main content

TOTOLINK EX1200L CVE-2026-75013

| EUVDEUVD-2026-60363 MEDIUM
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-08-17 VulDB GHSA-fvc4-6443-69v6
5.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege management credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to HTTP web interface
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted POST to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi setWizardCfg
  4. Execution
    Trigger null pointer dereference
  5. Persist
    CGI process crashes
  6. Impact
    Device network availability lost

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Low-privilege authentication to the device's HTTP management interface is required, as established by the CVSS 4.0 PR:L metric - exploitation cannot proceed without first obtaining or brute-forcing valid credentials. The attack specifically targets the setWizardCfg function in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi; if the web management interface is inaccessible from the attacker's network segment (e.g., WAN-side management disabled, LAN management firewalled), remote exploitation is blocked. The confirmed affected firmware is 9.3.5u.6146_B20201023 on the EX1200L model; other TOTOLINK models or firmware versions are not confirmed affected. Attack complexity is low (AC:L, AT:N) once credentials are available, with no user interaction required. Exploitation is constrained to denial-of-service - no code execution or data exfiltration path has been identified.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N reflects a remotely exploitable, low-complexity denial-of-service with no confidentiality or integrity impact. The PR:L metric confirms that some authentication is required before exploitation, constraining opportunistic mass scanning - an attacker must first obtain or guess valid credentials. The E:P (proof-of-concept public) threat metric elevates real-world exploitation probability beyond the base score alone. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, and the DoS-only impact caps the worst-case outcome to device unavailability rather than network compromise. For home and SOHO deployments the risk is moderate: loss of the range extender causes network disruption but no data exposure. For ISPs or managed service providers deploying this hardware at scale, the public exploit code represents a credible reachability threat if management interfaces are exposed. No EPSS score was provided in the source data; the combination of low product prevalence and DoS-only impact suggests real-world prioritization should be medium-low absent specific deployment context.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained low-privilege credentials to the TOTOLINK EX1200L web management interface sends a specially crafted HTTP POST request targeting the setWizardCfg handler in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The malformed parameter triggers a null pointer dereference within the function, causing the CGI process to crash and the device to become unresponsive, disrupting network connectivity for all users behind the extender. A public proof-of-concept on GitHub demonstrates this crash path, making replication straightforward for any attacker with valid device credentials.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 17, 2026

Denial-of-service in TOTOLINK EX1200L firmware 9.3.5u.6146_B20201023 allows authenticated remote attackers to crash the device by sending a crafted request to the setWizardCfg function in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi, triggering a null pointer dereference. Impact is limited strictly to availability - no confidentiality or integrity compromise - but a publicly available proof-of-concept exploit on GitHub (CVSS 4.0 E:P) significantly lowers the exploitation barrier. No vendor patch has been identified and the device is not listed in CISA KEV, making access restriction to the management interface the primary mitigation.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. The primary mitigation is to disable WAN-side (remote) access to the device management interface immediately, as this prevents network-reachable exploitation of the CGI endpoint entirely - the trade-off is loss of remote administrative access, which is low-value for most home users. Additionally, restrict LAN-side access to the management interface using firewall rules or VLAN segmentation so only trusted administrator IPs can reach the web UI; this limits exploitation to users with existing LAN access. If the device is operating in a managed or ISP-provisioned environment, consider replacing it with a supported model or firmware-equivalent device that receives active security updates. Monitor https://www.totolink.net/ for firmware updates. The exploit proof-of-concept is available at https://gist.github.com/wyxstarry/21e6c2853891a3beb140a7c879069f9f and should be reviewed to understand exact triggering conditions for detection rule development.

Affected VersionsENISA

EX1200L 9.3.5u.6146_B20201023

Affected Packages

euvd ex1200l no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The TOTOLINK EX1200L is a consumer-grade Wi-Fi range extender. The vulnerable component is the setWizardCfg function within the /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi CGI handler, which processes setup wizard configuration requests submitted through the device's HTTP-based management interface. CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference) identifies the root cause: the function dereferences a caller-supplied or internally computed pointer without first validating it is non-NULL - a common weakness in embedded firmware where input sanitization is minimal and memory-safe patterns are inconsistently applied. The CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:totolink:ex1200l:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* technically spans all versions, though firmware 9.3.5u.6146_B20201023 is the explicitly named release. The CGI-based management stack is typical of MIPS-architecture consumer routers and offers limited exploit mitigation features such as stack canaries or ASLR.

Know when Ex1200L gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable CGI endpoint requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L); null dereference crashes device with no scope change, confidentiality, or integrity impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Aug 17, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Aug 17, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
7.1 (HIGH) 5.7 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Aug 17, 2026 - 19:30 cve.org
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was detected in TOTOLINK EX1200L 9.3.5u.6146_B20201023. This affects the function setWizardCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation results in null pointer dereference. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

TOTOLINK EX1200L routers running firmware 9.3.5u.6146_B20201023 contain a denial-of-service vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to crash the device and disrupt network availability. Publicly available exploit code is already in circulation, significantly lowering the barrier to exploitation. No vendor patch currently exists, requiring immediate network access controls to restrict the attack surface.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict management interface access by IP whitelist to authorized administrative workstations and jump hosts only; enforce VPN or out-of-band administrative access requirements; segment affected devices on a separate VLAN with explicit firewall rules denying user-network access; implement netflow or IDS monitoring on management VLAN to detect anomalous requests to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi; establish automated alerting on device reboot events.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
budget consumer Wi-Fi range extender, minimal enterprise deployment
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy