Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain device credentials
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DeliverySend crafted HTTP POST to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi
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ExploitInvoke setPasswordCfg with malformed input
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ExecutionTrigger null pointer dereference
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PersistCrash CGI handler
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ImpactDevice becomes unavailable
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires authenticated network access with at least low-privilege credentials (confirmed PR:L per the CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L) to the TOTOLINK EX1200L web management interface at /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. No special non-default configuration is required beyond possessing valid device credentials - the setPasswordCfg handler is a standard management function present in the shipping firmware. Exploitation is constrained by: the authentication prerequisite (the attacker must obtain or already hold valid device credentials, which on consumer devices are often default but not universally so), and the impact ceiling of availability-only disruption (no confidentiality or integrity breach occurs, limiting attacker utility to operational disruption). Devices with the management interface exposed to untrusted networks and configured with default or weak credentials represent the highest-risk deployment scenario. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 reflects a network-exploitable (AV:N), low-complexity (AC:L), low-privilege (PR:L) denial-of-service yielding high availability impact (VA:H) with zero confidentiality or integrity impact. The E:P supplemental modifier confirms a public exploit exists, which meaningfully elevates real-world risk above what the base score alone conveys. No EPSS data was supplied, and the CVE does not appear in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed widespread active exploitation at time of analysis - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in zabrze deploying TOTOLINK extenders for guest or branch networking should treat credential hygiene as the primary first-order control rather than treating this as an emergency patch event. The attack requires valid credentials (PR:L), which on consumer-grade devices are frequently default or weak, so the authentication barrier is meaningful only when credentials are actively managed. The impact is bounded to device unavailability - no data exfiltration or lateral movement vector is present - which appropriately positions this below critical priority for most enterprise environments while remaining a genuine operational concern for network continuity. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with low-privilege credentials to the TOTOLINK EX1200L management interface - obtained via default credentials, credential stuffing, or prior compromise - submits a specially crafted HTTP POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi invoking the setPasswordCfg handler. The malformed input triggers a null pointer dereference in the password configuration processing code, crashing the CGI process and making the device unavailable. A public proof-of-concept hosted at https://gist.github.com/wyxstarry/afdc067090575c216a9d2622c3338e5c confirms this attack path is documented and reproducible. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 17, 2026
Remote denial-of-service in TOTOLINK EX1200L firmware 9.3.5u.6146_B20201023 allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to crash the device by submitting a malformed request to the setPasswordCfg function in the CGI-based web management interface. Exploitation triggers a null pointer dereference in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi, rendering the device unresponsive and disrupting its network extension services entirely. A public proof-of-concept exploit exists on GitHub, lowering the bar for exploitation, though no active exploitation has been recorded in CISA KEV at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - no TOTOLINK advisory or fixed firmware version is referenced in available intelligence sources. As the primary compensating control, restrict access to the device web management interface (/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi) to trusted, segmented networks only by placing the management plane behind a firewall or dedicated management VLAN, which neutralizes the network attack vector for untrusted parties. Change all device credentials away from defaults to strong, unique passwords, since PR:L means an attacker must possess valid credentials - this directly raises the exploitation barrier. Disable remote management (WAN-side access to the management interface) if not operationally required, reducing exposure to LAN-local access only, though note this does not protect against insider or compromised-LAN-host attacks. Monitor VulDB advisory https://vuldb.com/vuln/391272 and the TOTOLINK vendor page at https://www.totolink.net/ for firmware updates. If a patch is not released in a reasonable timeframe, consider device replacement, particularly in environments where availability of the network segment served by the extender is operationally critical.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the Password Configuration Handler (setPasswordCfg function) within the CGI binary /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi on the TOTOLINK EX1200L, a consumer-grade Wi-Fi range extender running an embedded Linux environment with a CGI-based HTTP management interface. CWE-476 (Null Pointer Dereference) indicates the function fails to validate or initialize a pointer before dereferencing it during password configuration request processing - likely when parsing HTTP POST body parameters. A crafted or malformed request causes the CGI process to dereference a null pointer, crashing the process and triggering a device fault or reboot. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:totolink:ex1200l:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* at firmware version 9.3.5u.6146_B20201023. The wildcard CPE version range suggests NVD has not confirmed whether other firmware revisions on this device family are also affected.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Network-reachable via authenticated low-privilege HTTP request with no scope change; impact is availability-only with no confidentiality or integrity exposure.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A security vulnerability has been detected in TOTOLINK EX1200L 9.3.5u.6146_B20201023. Affected by this issue is the function setPasswordCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Password Configuration Handler. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Executive ViewAI
TOTOLINK EX1200L network devices running firmware 9.3.5u.6146_B20201023 can be remotely crashed by authenticated users with publicly available exploit code, completely disabling network extension services. Organizations using these devices face operational disruption if internal users or compromised credentials are used to access the web management interface. Immediate inventory and access controls are required to prevent service outages.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict management interface access via firewall rules or network segmentation to authorized administrators only; disable remote management features if available; implement strong authentication for any accounts with device access; monitor affected devices for unexpected reboots or unavailability; monitor vendor advisories weekly for patch releases.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Denial-of-service in TOTOLINK EX1200L firmware 9.3.5u.6146_B20201023 allows authenticated remote attackers to crash the
Stack-based buffer overflow in the Totolink EX1200L router's login handler (cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi) allows remote attackers
EUVD-2026-60360
GHSA-5cj7-v5pc-r7mq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB