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TOTOLINK EX1200L EUVDEUVD-2026-60360

| CVE-2026-75012 MEDIUM
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-08-17 VulDB GHSA-5cj7-v5pc-r7mq
5.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain device credentials
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP POST to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi
  3. Exploit
    Invoke setPasswordCfg with malformed input
  4. Execution
    Trigger null pointer dereference
  5. Persist
    Crash CGI handler
  6. Impact
    Device becomes unavailable

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires authenticated network access with at least low-privilege credentials (confirmed PR:L per the CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L) to the TOTOLINK EX1200L web management interface at /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. No special non-default configuration is required beyond possessing valid device credentials - the setPasswordCfg handler is a standard management function present in the shipping firmware. Exploitation is constrained by: the authentication prerequisite (the attacker must obtain or already hold valid device credentials, which on consumer devices are often default but not universally so), and the impact ceiling of availability-only disruption (no confidentiality or integrity breach occurs, limiting attacker utility to operational disruption). Devices with the management interface exposed to untrusted networks and configured with default or weak credentials represent the highest-risk deployment scenario.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 reflects a network-exploitable (AV:N), low-complexity (AC:L), low-privilege (PR:L) denial-of-service yielding high availability impact (VA:H) with zero confidentiality or integrity impact. The E:P supplemental modifier confirms a public exploit exists, which meaningfully elevates real-world risk above what the base score alone conveys. No EPSS data was supplied, and the CVE does not appear in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed widespread active exploitation at time of analysis - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in zabrze deploying TOTOLINK extenders for guest or branch networking should treat credential hygiene as the primary first-order control rather than treating this as an emergency patch event. The attack requires valid credentials (PR:L), which on consumer-grade devices are frequently default or weak, so the authentication barrier is meaningful only when credentials are actively managed. The impact is bounded to device unavailability - no data exfiltration or lateral movement vector is present - which appropriately positions this below critical priority for most enterprise environments while remaining a genuine operational concern for network continuity.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-privilege credentials to the TOTOLINK EX1200L management interface - obtained via default credentials, credential stuffing, or prior compromise - submits a specially crafted HTTP POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi invoking the setPasswordCfg handler. The malformed input triggers a null pointer dereference in the password configuration processing code, crashing the CGI process and making the device unavailable. A public proof-of-concept hosted at https://gist.github.com/wyxstarry/afdc067090575c216a9d2622c3338e5c confirms this attack path is documented and reproducible.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 17, 2026

Remote denial-of-service in TOTOLINK EX1200L firmware 9.3.5u.6146_B20201023 allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to crash the device by submitting a malformed request to the setPasswordCfg function in the CGI-based web management interface. Exploitation triggers a null pointer dereference in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi, rendering the device unresponsive and disrupting its network extension services entirely. A public proof-of-concept exploit exists on GitHub, lowering the bar for exploitation, though no active exploitation has been recorded in CISA KEV at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - no TOTOLINK advisory or fixed firmware version is referenced in available intelligence sources. As the primary compensating control, restrict access to the device web management interface (/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi) to trusted, segmented networks only by placing the management plane behind a firewall or dedicated management VLAN, which neutralizes the network attack vector for untrusted parties. Change all device credentials away from defaults to strong, unique passwords, since PR:L means an attacker must possess valid credentials - this directly raises the exploitation barrier. Disable remote management (WAN-side access to the management interface) if not operationally required, reducing exposure to LAN-local access only, though note this does not protect against insider or compromised-LAN-host attacks. Monitor VulDB advisory https://vuldb.com/vuln/391272 and the TOTOLINK vendor page at https://www.totolink.net/ for firmware updates. If a patch is not released in a reasonable timeframe, consider device replacement, particularly in environments where availability of the network segment served by the extender is operationally critical.

Affected VersionsENISA

EX1200L 9.3.5u.6146_B20201023

Affected Packages

euvd ex1200l no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the Password Configuration Handler (setPasswordCfg function) within the CGI binary /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi on the TOTOLINK EX1200L, a consumer-grade Wi-Fi range extender running an embedded Linux environment with a CGI-based HTTP management interface. CWE-476 (Null Pointer Dereference) indicates the function fails to validate or initialize a pointer before dereferencing it during password configuration request processing - likely when parsing HTTP POST body parameters. A crafted or malformed request causes the CGI process to dereference a null pointer, crashing the process and triggering a device fault or reboot. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:totolink:ex1200l:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* at firmware version 9.3.5u.6146_B20201023. The wildcard CPE version range suggests NVD has not confirmed whether other firmware revisions on this device family are also affected.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable via authenticated low-privilege HTTP request with no scope change; impact is availability-only with no confidentiality or integrity exposure.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Aug 17, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Aug 17, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
7.1 (HIGH) 5.7 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Aug 17, 2026 - 19:15 cve.org
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A security vulnerability has been detected in TOTOLINK EX1200L 9.3.5u.6146_B20201023. Affected by this issue is the function setPasswordCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Password Configuration Handler. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

TOTOLINK EX1200L network devices running firmware 9.3.5u.6146_B20201023 can be remotely crashed by authenticated users with publicly available exploit code, completely disabling network extension services. Organizations using these devices face operational disruption if internal users or compromised credentials are used to access the web management interface. Immediate inventory and access controls are required to prevent service outages.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict management interface access via firewall rules or network segmentation to authorized administrators only; disable remote management features if available; implement strong authentication for any accounts with device access; monitor affected devices for unexpected reboots or unavailability; monitor vendor advisories weekly for patch releases.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
consumer Wi-Fi extender, limited enterprise deployment footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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