Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessGain local access with RDMA group membership
-
DeliveryLoad or target mlx5_ib driver on ConnectX hardware
-
ExploitRepeatedly trigger transport domain allocation with engineered mlx5_ib_enable_lb() failure
-
ExecutionAccumulate leaked TD kernel objects
-
PersistExhaust kernel slab memory
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ImpactTrigger denial of service or probe leaked TD for kernel memory disclosure
Vulnerability Assessment
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires: (1) local authenticated access to the target system (CVSS PR:L confirmed); (2) the system must have a Mellanox/NVIDIA ConnectX adapter present and the mlx5_ib kernel module loaded (hardware-specific precondition); (3) the attacker must be able to invoke IB/RDMA operations - typically requiring membership in the 'rdma' group or root-equivalent access to InfiniBand device nodes. The leak is triggered only when mlx5_ib_enable_lb() returns an error after a successful TD allocation, which may require engineering specific failure conditions (e.g., device resource exhaustion). The mutex initialization race is limited to the driver initialization window. Exploitation is constrained by: local-only attack vector, hardware dependency (mlx5 ConnectX required), RDMA subsystem access controls, and the need to reliably trigger a specific error-path condition. Remote exploitation is not applicable. |
| Impact | The NVD-assigned CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) appears inflated relative to the described defect. A transport domain leak is a resource management flaw; C:H and I:H are difficult to justify from the description alone unless the leaked TD can be dereferenced or reused in a way that exposes or corrupts kernel memory - which the description does not confirm. The 'Information Disclosure' tag suggests some kernel memory exposure is possible, but its mechanism is not specified. EPSS at 0.17% (7th percentile) strongly corroborates low real-world exploitation interest. This CVE is not listed in CISA KEV and no public proof-of-concept is identified. The primary realistic risk is local denial of service through repeated triggering of the error path to exhaust kernel TD objects, and potentially a kernel panic from the uninitialised mutex if hit before initialization completes. CVSS AV:L/PR:L correctly gates the risk behind local access on hardware-specific systems. Net assessment: low practical priority outside of HPC or RDMA-heavy data center environments; patch during the next maintenance window rather than emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local user with at least standard user privileges on a Linux system equipped with a Mellanox/NVIDIA ConnectX adapter could repeatedly invoke RDMA operations that trigger the mlx5 transport domain allocation path, engineering conditions under which mlx5_ib_enable_lb() returns an error (e.g., by exhausting loopback table entries or via a race). Each failed attempt leaks one TD object from kernel memory. Iterating this across thousands of attempts could exhaust kernel slab memory, leading to a system-wide denial of service or, if the leaked TD object is reachable, a potential kernel memory disclosure. No public proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 17, 2026
Resource leak and premature mutex use in the Linux kernel's mlx5 InfiniBand driver (IB/mlx5) expose systems with Mellanox/NVIDIA ConnectX hardware to local privilege escalation, denial of service, and potential information disclosure. When mlx5_ib_alloc_transport_domain() successfully allocates a transport domain (TD) but mlx5_ib_enable_lb() subsequently fails, the TD object is never freed, leaking kernel memory. Compounding this, the loopback mutex (dev->lb.mutex) was initialized too late - after code paths that could use it - creating a window for undefined kernel behavior. No public exploit exists and EPSS sits at 0.17% (7th percentile), placing real-world risk well below the CVSS 7.8 headline score.
RemediationAI
The upstream fix is available across multiple stable branches via the Linux kernel stable tree. Upgrade to one of the patched versions: 6.6.145, 6.12.97, 6.18.40, 7.1.5, or 7.2-rc1, referencing fix commits at https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c3b2667dad69d56774b79db763acb3a1bee0fc0, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/37fc3cc0f924fd8d0f0cf87b92672dec75a32e57, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65e344925fa30abf50c8de8c150b397715fa2066, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f88e12c95fc19f719e06ca1e9eb20fdad68ef61a, and https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e79389115b9d27287ff6230a9750675106ed7668. If immediate patching is not feasible and the deployment does not require InfiniBand loopback functionality, unloading or blacklisting the mlx5_ib kernel module (echo 'blacklist mlx5_ib' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf) eliminates the vulnerable code path entirely - trade-off is loss of RDMA/InfiniBand functionality on ConnectX adapters. Restricting access to RDMA character devices (/dev/infiniband/) to trusted users via udev rules reduces the attack surface but does not eliminate the kernel-side defect.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The mlx5 InfiniBand driver (IB/mlx5) manages RDMA transport domains, which are kernel objects that namespace memory protection in Mellanox/NVIDIA ConnectX adapters operating in InfiniBand or RoCE mode. Transport domains are allocated via mlx5_ib_alloc_transport_domain() and then refined by mlx5_ib_enable_lb() to configure loopback capability. The two-phase initialization contains a classic TOCTOU-style resource management flaw: if phase two fails, the phase-one allocation is not rolled back. The CWE is recorded as N/A by NVD, but this maps to CWE-772 (Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime) for the TD leak and CWE-908 (Use of Uninitialized Resource) for the mutex initialization ordering defect. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:linux:linux and the vulnerability was introduced at commit 146d2f1af3245a10b13eef263687e54f4e253d1d (Linux 4.5). Only kernels built with mlx5 InfiniBand support and running on hardware with Mellanox/NVIDIA ConnectX adapters are in scope.
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Severity by source
Sources disagree (Low–High)AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only, hardware-specific (mlx5 required), AC:H for engineered error-path; A:H for resource exhaustion; C:L for possible TD memory exposure; I:N unconfirmed.
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorVendor: Linux
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
IB/mlx5: Fix transport-domain rollback and initialize lb mutex earlier
mlx5_ib_alloc_transport_domain() allocates a transport domain and then may fail in mlx5_ib_enable_lb(). In that case, the allocated TD is leaked.
Fix this by deallocating the TD when mlx5_ib_enable_lb() returns an error. Also return 0 explicitly in the no-loopback-capability success branch, and move dev->lb.mutex initialization to mlx5_ib_stage_init_init().
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-74397 affects the Linux kernel's mlx5 InfiniBand driver on systems with Mellanox/NVIDIA ConnectX hardware, potentially enabling local privilege escalation and denial of service. While the vulnerability carries CVSS 7.8 (HIGH), real-world exploitation risk is minimal (0.2% EPSS) with no public exploit identified at time of analysis; organizations should prioritize patching infrastructure systems, particularly in data center and HPC environments where insider threats or lateral movement through networked systems present the primary risk.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Same technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP7 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-59544
GHSA-85rj-hfqq-77v3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB