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Linux Kernel EUVDEUVD-2026-59399

| CVE-2026-72500 HIGH
2026-08-15 Linux GHSA-75wm-g4r7-3g94
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Linux
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Gain low-privilege local shell access
  2. Delivery
    Confirm bnxt_re RDMA module loaded with Broadcom NIC present
  3. Exploit
    Open RDMA device node and create Shared Receive Queue
  4. Install
    Initiate SRQ destroy sequence
  5. C2
    Win race with NQ hardware interrupt during teardown window
  6. Execute
    Write to freed kernel page, corrupting reallocated kernel object
  7. Impact
    Escalate to kernel-level privileges or crash system

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires all of the following: (1) local shell access with at least low-privilege credentials (PR:L per CVSS - unauthenticated network exploitation is not possible); (2) a Broadcom NetXtreme-E network adapter physically present in the target system with the bnxt_re kernel module loaded and operational; (3) access to RDMA device nodes (typically /dev/infiniband/) to create and destroy SRQ objects - on default Linux configurations, this is restricted to users in the rdma or infiniband group or root; (4) the ability to win a race between SRQ teardown and NQ interrupt delivery, which is timing-dependent and non-trivial without additional primitives. Limiting factors include: no network attack vector (AV:L - physical or shell access required); requires specific Broadcom RDMA hardware absent from most commodity deployments; race window is narrow, raising practical exploitation difficulty above the AC:L vendor rating; RDMA device access is typically group-restricted in production Linux configurations.

Impact

The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 8.8) rates attack complexity as Low, which overstates accessibility for a race condition dependent on precise NQ interrupt timing relative to teardown sequencing - AC:H is a more defensible assessment. EPSS at 0.20% (10th percentile) reflects low real-world exploitation probability, consistent with the narrow hardware prerequisite of a Broadcom NetXtreme-E RDMA-capable NIC. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis. The 'Information Disclosure' tag applied by intelligence sources materially understates actual risk: kernel use-after-free writes can yield full kernel-level compromise - privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution - consistent with the C:H/I:H/A:H impact ratings in the CVSS vector. This vulnerability is operationally significant for HPC, financial trading, and data center environments relying on Broadcom RDMA fabric; even a mid-sized municipal IT department in olsztyn operating bnxt_re-capable server hardware should prioritize this in the next scheduled patch cycle given the potential for kernel-level impact. The absence of active exploitation, low EPSS, and specialized hardware requirement collectively make this a patch-cycle priority rather than an emergency response item for most organizations.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local user with low-privilege shell access on a server equipped with a Broadcom NetXtreme-E RDMA NIC opens the bnxt_re device and programmatically creates and destroys Shared Receive Queues in rapid succession. By timing SRQ destruction to coincide with an arriving NQ hardware interrupt - achievable through controlled system load or interrupt coaxing - the attacker causes the kernel to write toggle values into a page already returned to the allocator, potentially corrupting a subsequently allocated kernel object and opening a path to root privilege escalation or a kernel panic. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 17, 2026

Use-after-free race condition in the Linux kernel RDMA/bnxt_re driver allows a local attacker with low privileges to write data to a freed kernel memory page, potentially enabling privilege escalation or kernel crash. The vulnerability affects systems running the Broadcom NetXtreme-E RDMA driver across multiple stable kernel branches, with confirmed fixes in kernel versions 7.1.5, 6.18.40, and 7.2-rc1. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS probability sits at 0.20% (10th percentile), reflecting the narrow hardware prerequisite that sharply limits the exposed population.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to a patched Linux kernel: versions 7.1.5, 6.18.40, and 7.2-rc1 contain the fix per EUVD-2026-59399. The upstream stable patches are available at https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/104a7ff382a58a83cae018925e3574c784e8274c, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0adcd67f3d6f84835be682da0153f57f5c2f8036, and https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/131e2918b9b0529687e67e2e58047304027f095a. Distribution-specific kernel packages tracking these stable series (RHEL, SUSE, Ubuntu, Debian) should be applied as they become available. Where immediate patching is not feasible, blacklisting the bnxt_re module via /etc/modprobe.d/ eliminates the attack surface entirely but disables all RDMA functionality on affected Broadcom adapters - evaluate impact on RDMA-dependent workloads before applying. Restricting access to RDMA device nodes (typically /dev/infiniband/) to privileged users reduces exposure but does not fully close the race condition window and should not be treated as a complete mitigation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Linux 181028a0d84cdcc7ac86d05cc49eaa416ce85c8b <104a7ff382a58a83cae018925e3574c784e8274c
Linux 181028a0d84cdcc7ac86d05cc49eaa416ce85c8b <0adcd67f3d6f84835be682da0153f57f5c2f8036
Linux patch: 0
Linux patch: 7.2-rc1
Linux 6.12
Linux patch: 6.18.40
Linux 181028a0d84cdcc7ac86d05cc49eaa416ce85c8b <131e2918b9b0529687e67e2e58047304027f095a
Linux patch: 7.1.5

Affected Packages

euvd linux no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The bnxt_re module is the Linux kernel RDMA driver for Broadcom NetXtreme-E network adapters. A Shared Receive Queue (SRQ) is an RDMA construct for sharing receive buffers across multiple queue pairs; a toggle page is a kernel memory page used to track queue state transitions during SRQ lifecycle operations. During SRQ teardown via bnxt_qplib_destroy_srq(), the driver previously called free_page() to release the toggle page before firmware teardown completed. A hardware Notification Queue (NQ) interrupt arriving during this window could write toggle values to the already-freed page, constituting a use-after-free write. Because freed pages can be immediately reallocated by the Linux allocator, the stale write lands in arbitrarily reused kernel memory. The vulnerability is introduced at commit 181028a0d84cdcc7ac86d05cc49eaa416ce85c8b. No CWE is formally assigned by NVD, but the root cause functionally maps to CWE-416 (Use After Free) compounded by a CWE-362 (Race Condition) between interrupt delivery and the SRQ teardown path. CPE coverage is cpe:2.3:a:linux:linux:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Linux) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Race condition requires precise NQ interrupt timing during SRQ teardown, justifying AC:H over the vendor's AC:L; all other metrics from the vendor vector are retained.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Red Hat 7.0 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).

CVSS VectorVendor: Linux

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Aug 17, 2026 - 06:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Aug 15, 2026 - 07:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 15, 2026 - 05:57 cve.org
HIGH 8.8
CVE Published
Aug 15, 2026 - 05:57 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/bnxt_re: Free SRQ toggle page after firmware teardown

Free the toggle page only after firmware teardown completes so that an NQ interrupt arriving during bnxt_qplib_destroy_srq() won't write the toggle values to an already-freed page. Move free_page() after bnxt_qplib_destroy_srq().

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's RDMA driver (CVE-2026-72500) affects systems running Broadcom NetXtreme-E network hardware, with potential for privilege escalation or system crashes. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability has a very low estimated probability of exploitation in practice. Patched kernel versions are already available, reducing organizational risk.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Requires Broadcom NetXtreme-E RDMA NIC hardware
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 Affected

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