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Linux Kernel EUVDEUVD-2026-59230

| CVE-2026-72331 HIGH
2026-08-15 Linux GHSA-cj8g-gqgj-7r85
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Linux
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Severity by source

Vendor (Linux) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.0 HIGH

Race condition exploitation requires precise concurrent timing (AC:H); local low-privilege account and AMD XDna device access required (AV:L, PR:L); full kernel CIA impact if successful.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE
4.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Red Hat
5.5 MEDIUM
qualitative

Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).

CVSS VectorVendor: Linux

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Generated
Aug 17, 2026 - 08:30 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Aug 17, 2026 - 06:22 NVD
7.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Aug 15, 2026 - 07:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 15, 2026 - 05:55 cve.org
HIGH 7.8
CVE Published
Aug 15, 2026 - 05:55 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

accel/amdxdna: Fix VMA access race

aie2_populate_range() and amdxdna_umap_release() access a saved VMA pointer that may have already been freed, leading to a potential use-after-free.

Remove the VMA accesses from these functions to avoid the race.

AnalysisAI

Use-after-free in the Linux kernel's accel/amdxdna driver exposes systems with AMD XDna NPU hardware to local privilege escalation by a low-privileged attacker. The race condition exists between aie2_populate_range() and amdxdna_umap_release(), both of which dereference a stale VMA pointer after the underlying virtual memory area may have been freed by the kernel memory manager. With EPSS at 0.20% (10th percentile), no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, active exploitation is not currently observed - though the CVSS 7.8 score correctly reflects the theoretical potential for full kernel compromise on affected hardware configurations.

Technical ContextAI

The affected code resides in the Linux kernel's accel/amdxdna subsystem, introduced to support AMD's XDna AI accelerator (Neural Processing Unit) present in newer AMD Ryzen AI platforms. The root cause is a Virtual Memory Area (VMA) lifecycle management flaw: both aie2_populate_range() and amdxdna_umap_release() cache a VMA pointer and later dereference it without verifying the memory region is still valid, creating a classic time-of-use versus time-of-check race condition. Though no CWE is officially assigned, the pattern maps precisely to CWE-416 (Use After Free) in conjunction with CWE-362 (Concurrent Execution Using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization). CPE data identifies the affected product as cpe:2.3:a:linux:linux:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, spanning Linux kernel builds that contain the amdxdna driver module starting from the introducing commit e486147c912f653ef4b60a6c7dbd4168a4c56a9f. The fix removes the VMA pointer accesses from these functions entirely, eliminating the race rather than adding a lock.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Linux kernel 7.1.5 (stable release) or Linux 7.2-rc3 (mainline). The upstream fix commits are available at https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1ba02717e821cf14ece642273958647e79698d3d and https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bea20225c67fed9be3e98619c77af6ee3f43fe07 for manual backporting to out-of-tree or downstream kernels. For systems where kernel upgrade is not immediately feasible and AMD XDna hardware is not actively used, blocklisting the amdxdna module (adding 'blacklist amdxdna' to /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf and regenerating initramfs) prevents module loading and eliminates the attack surface - this trade-off is that AMD NPU and AI accelerator functionality will be unavailable. On multi-tenant or shared systems where untrusted local users exist and NPU functionality must remain available, restrict access to the accelerator device node (typically /dev/accel/*) using DAC controls (chmod/chown or udev rules) so only authorized users or service accounts can interact with the driver until patching is complete.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 Not-Affected

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EUVD-2026-59230 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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