Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Session token forgery enables user impersonation, warranting C:L over the NVD-assigned C:N; all other metrics align with the network-accessible, no-auth attack model.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorVendor: ibm
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
IBM Documentation Offline 1.0.0 through 1.4.1 could allow a remote attacker to forge valid session tokens due to the use of a hardcoded cryptographic key.
AnalysisAI
Session token forgery is possible in IBM Documentation Offline versions 1.0.0 through 1.4.1 because the application uses a hardcoded cryptographic key to generate or validate session tokens. An unauthenticated remote attacker who recovers the embedded key - via binary analysis, decompilation, or source exposure - can craft arbitrary valid session tokens and impersonate any authenticated user without supplying credentials. IBM has released a patch (advisory 7283484); no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
IBM Documentation Offline (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:ibm:documentation_offline:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is an offline documentation delivery platform spanning versions 1.0.0 through 1.4.1. The root cause is CWE-321 (Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key): the secret used to sign or verify session tokens is compiled directly into the application rather than generated per-deployment or stored in a configurable secrets store. Because every installation shares the identical key, the secret provides no real isolation - once extracted from any copy of the binary or package, it is universally valid across all deployments. Token-based session security collapses entirely when the signing key is known, as the cryptographic integrity guarantee no longer holds.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to apply the vendor-released patch per IBM security advisory 7283484 at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283484. The advisory should specify the exact patched version of IBM Documentation Offline; consult it directly to confirm the target upgrade version, as the input data confirms a patch is available but does not enumerate the fixed version number. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network access to the IBM Documentation Offline instance using host-based firewalls or network segmentation, allowing connections only from trusted source IPs - this limits the pool of attackers who can reach the forged-token endpoint, though it does not eliminate the underlying cryptographic weakness. Note that network restriction alone does not prevent exploitation by already-authenticated users or internal threat actors. Rotating any session tokens or forcing re-authentication after patching is advisable to invalidate tokens potentially forged prior to remediation.
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Same weakness CWE-321 – Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-58454
GHSA-vg5w-cvp2-cj2p