Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to HCL AION with low-privilege account
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DeliveryEmbed HTML markup payload in indirect prompt injection content
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ExploitAI pipeline processes tainted input data
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ExecutionAI-generated output incorporates injected HTML markup
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PersistAION renders output without HTML encoding to target user session
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ImpactInjected markup executes in victim's browser
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid authenticated user account within HCL AION, consistent with the CVSS PR:L metric - no unauthenticated attack path is indicated. The attacker must be able to submit input that enters the AI processing pipeline as indirect context, meaning malicious HTML payloads must be embeddable in content the AI model ingests rather than directly in a system prompt. The vulnerability is triggered only when AION renders AI-generated output containing that injected markup to another user's browser session without HTML encoding. Limiting factors include: the authenticated-user prerequisite (PR:L per CVSS), the indirect injection mechanism requiring attacker influence over AI input data rather than direct prompt control, and the requirement that a second user views the rendered output for impact to materialize. No non-default configuration setting is cited in available data as a prerequisite beyond standard AION platform use. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.3 Medium score reflects a network-accessible (AV:N), low-complexity (AC:L) attack path that requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L) and yields only limited confidentiality impact (C:L) with no integrity or availability consequence. Real-world risk is further constrained by the authentication barrier and the indirect injection requirement - two conditions that substantially reduce the opportunistic exploitation surface compared to unauthenticated remote flaws. No EPSS score data is available in the input, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no known public exploit code, all signals consistent with a moderate but not urgent priority. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in opole operating AION could realistically close this exposure through standard HTML output encoding controls or a patched version before the vulnerability is practically leveraged. Overall, this is a legitimate concern for organizations running AION v2.5.0 in environments where multiple users interact with AI-rendered output, but it does not warrant emergency response absent additional exploitation signals. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated AION user crafts input containing hidden HTML markup instructions embedded as indirect prompt injection within data processed by the AI pipeline. The AI model incorporates the injected markup into its generated output, which AION then renders without encoding to another authenticated user's session, displaying spoofed UI elements, a phishing redirect, or other unintended browser content. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, and the two-step injection path (indirect prompt injection followed by unsanitized HTML rendering) adds practical friction compared to a direct XSS vector. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 13, 2026
Indirect prompt injection in HCL AION v2.5.0 enables authenticated network attackers to embed HTML markup into AI-generated rendered output, which may then be displayed to other platform users and trigger unintended browser behavior. Classified under CWE-1427 - a category specific to AI/LLM output sanitization failures - the vulnerability carries a vendor-assigned CVSS 4.3 Medium rating reflecting limited confidentiality impact and an authentication prerequisite. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Consult the HCL Software vendor advisory KB0133084 at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0133084 for patch guidance and any available fixed version. No specific patched release number is independently confirmed from the data available at time of analysis - the fix version must be verified directly with HCL before applying. As interim compensating controls, organizations should enforce strict HTML output encoding on all AI-generated content before it is rendered to users, deploy a Content Security Policy (CSP) header that disallows inline script execution to reduce HTML injection impact, and restrict AION access to the minimum authenticated user population necessary, reducing the number of accounts that could serve as injection sources. Enabling output review or sandboxed rendering for AI-generated content would further limit blast radius but may affect platform usability.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
HCL AION is an enterprise AI and automation platform. CWE-1427 (Improper Neutralization of Input Used in AI-Generated Output) is a vulnerability class specific to AI and large-language-model systems, where attacker-controlled input is introduced into data an AI model processes - not as a direct system prompt - causing the model to produce output containing attacker-supplied markup or instructions. When AION renders this AI-generated output as HTML without applying proper output encoding, the injected markup is interpreted by the browser rather than displayed as literal text. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:hcl_software:aion:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with EUVD-2026-57929 narrowing confirmed impact to AION v2.5.0. The indirect nature of the injection path means the attacker does not control the AI system prompt directly but instead embeds malicious instructions within data processed by the AI pipeline.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Impact reaches a second user only when they view the rendered output, making UI:R more accurate than the vendor's UI:N; PR:L and C:L are retained as the authentication barrier and limited HTML injection impact are well-supported.
Primary rating from Vendor (HCL).
CVSS VectorVendor: HCL
DescriptionCVE.org
HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where indirect prompt injection can lead to HTML injection in rendered output. Injected markup may be displayed to users, potentially resulting in unintended behavior or security impact under certain conditions.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.
HCL AION 2.0's Content Security Policy does not enforce Trusted Types for scripts, leaving a browser-level defense-in-de
HCL AION 2.0.0 can leak credentials, system identifiers, and internal file paths through cached HTTPS responses because
HCL AION 2.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access sensitive information due to a CWE-200 information disclo
Information disclosure in HCL AION 2.0 allows unauthenticated, remote attackers to read sensitive data without user inte
Session cookies issued by HCL AION 2.0 are set without the Secure attribute (CWE-614), so a network-positioned attacker
Content security policy bypass in HCL AION v2.0 enables inline script injection, allowing remote attackers to modify web
Script allowlist bypass in HCL AION 2.0 allows unauthorized script execution through a misconfigured Content-Security-Po
HCL AION contains inadequate auditing and logging mechanisms that fail to properly track certain user actions, reducing
Insufficient anti-automation controls on certain HCL AION v2.1.0 endpoints allow scripted or automated requests to bypas
HCL AION contains a container base image authentication vulnerability where container images are not properly verified b
Aion versions up to 2.0 is affected by incorrect permission assignment for critical resource (CVSS 5.5).
HCL AION lacks adequate brute-force protections on authentication mechanisms, allowing repeated login attempts that coul
EUVD-2026-57929
GHSA-6h97-xh8x-92q9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB