Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
TCP is network-reachable with no authentication and trivial complexity (AV:N, AC:L, PR:N, UI:N); CWE-835 infinite loop causes complete availability loss (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorVendor: ibm
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to improper handling of zero-length TCP options.
AnalysisAI
IBM i versions 7.3 through 7.6 expose their TCP/IP stack to a remotely-triggered denial of service when processing zero-length TCP option fields. Classified as CWE-835 (Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition), the flaw causes the TCP stack to enter an infinite or unrecoverable processing loop upon receipt of malformed TCP options, exhausting CPU or thread resources and disrupting hosted business services. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) have been identified at time of analysis, but the AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N CVSS vector means any network-reachable IBM i system is exploitable without credentials or special conditions.
Technical ContextAI
IBM i is IBM's proprietary operating system for Power Systems hardware (formerly AS/400 and iSeries), widely used for mission-critical ERP, financial, and manufacturing workloads. The vulnerability resides in the kernel-level TCP/IP option parser. RFC 793 and its extensions define variable-length TCP options; a zero-length option is a degenerate, malformed case that a robust implementation must reject gracefully. Here, CWE-835 indicates the parser instead enters a loop with an unreachable exit condition - likely iterating over option bytes while expecting a non-zero length to advance the parse pointer, causing it to spin indefinitely on the zero-length field. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all IBM i versions in the affected range (7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6), and the flaw is independent of any higher-layer application or configuration.
RemediationAI
IBM has released PTF-based patches for all affected releases (7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6), available through the vendor advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283288. Administrators should consult that advisory for the specific PTF number applicable to their IBM i release and apply it following standard IBM i service application procedures. Exact patched version identifiers were not independently confirmed from available intelligence data - the advisory should be treated as the authoritative source. As a compensating control prior to patching, perimeter firewalls or network intrusion prevention systems capable of inspecting TCP option fields and dropping packets with zero-length options can block malicious traffic, though this requires hardware with deep TCP inspection capability and may not be available in all environments. Restricting inbound TCP access to IBM i systems to known trusted IP ranges reduces the attack surface and is advisable regardless of patch status, since IBM i systems rarely require broad inbound TCP exposure.
Same technique Denial Of Service
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-57376
GHSA-mgmf-cpqx-c6qc