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MongoDB Server EUVDEUVD-2026-56864

| CVE-2026-18687 HIGH
Integer Underflow (CWE-191)
2026-08-11 mongodb GHSA-q4pc-c9m4-c873
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: mongodb
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Severity by source

Vendor (mongodb) PRIMARY
7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
7.1 HIGH

readWrite authentication is explicitly required (PR:L); network delivery via standard MongoDB protocol (AV:N); availability impact is high due to server crash; integrity limited to encrypted index corruption (I:L); no confidentiality impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mongodb).

CVSS VectorVendor: mongodb

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Aug 11, 2026 - 20:06 vuln.today
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 19:04 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:35 cve.org
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

MongoDB Server's handling of a Queryable Encryption maintenance operation did not properly validate certain request parameters against the collection's encrypted field configuration before use. An authenticated user with readWrite privileges could submit a specially formed request that leads to a server crash or excessive internal writes, resulting in resource exhaustion and corruption of encrypted index data.

AnalysisAI

Queryable Encryption maintenance operations in MongoDB Server 8.0.x and 8.3.x fail to validate request parameters against the collection's encrypted field configuration due to an integer underflow (CWE-191), allowing an authenticated user with readWrite privileges to crash the server or induce excessive internal writes. The practical impact is availability loss and integrity degradation through corruption of encrypted index data - a particularly damaging outcome given that encrypted index corruption may be non-trivially recoverable. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Recon
Obtain or compromise readWrite credentials
Delivery
Identify Queryable Encryption-configured collection
Exploit
Craft malformed QE maintenance request with invalid parameters
Install
Submit request to MongoDB Server
C2
Trigger integer underflow in parameter validation
Execute
Induce server crash or resource exhaustion
Impact
Corrupt encrypted index data

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires an authenticated account holding at minimum the readWrite role on a MongoDB database that contains at least one collection configured with Queryable Encryption (i.e., the collection has an EncryptedFieldConfig defining one or more encrypted fields). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H) scores 7.1 and accurately reflects the threat model: network-reachable, low complexity, but requiring at minimum readWrite-level authentication. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who has obtained readWrite credentials - through credential theft, insider access, or lateral movement following initial compromise - identifies a collection protected by Queryable Encryption and submits a specially crafted maintenance operation request (such as a compaction command) with malformed parameters that trigger the integer underflow. The server either crashes immediately or enters an excessive internal write loop, causing resource exhaustion; in either case, encrypted index metadata for the targeted collection is corrupted, requiring manual intervention and potentially data re-encryption to restore full service.
Remediation The primary fix is to upgrade to MongoDB Server 8.0.29 or 8.3.8, the patched releases identified in EUVD-2026-56864. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all MongoDB deployments to identify instances running versions 8.0.x or 8.3.x and document which have readWrite-privileged users. …

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EUVD-2026-56864 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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