Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local system access
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DeliveryLeverage or compromise highly privileged user session
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ExploitSatisfy specific Ring 3 attack prerequisites
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ExecutionTrigger protection mechanism failure in Neural Compressor
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PersistEscalate to elevated privilege
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ImpactAchieve high CIA impact on vulnerable system
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires all of the following concrete conditions to be met simultaneously: (1) local access to the target system - remote exploitation is not possible per the AV:L metric; (2) the attacker must operate under or have access to a high-privilege user account (PR:H), meaning standard unprivileged accounts alone cannot initiate the exploit; (3) specific attack requirements (AT:P) must be present, indicating that particular runtime conditions within the Neural Compressor execution environment - not simply running the software - must be in place; and (4) passive user interaction (UI:P) from a privileged user is required, meaning a legitimate privileged user must perform some action (such as running a Neural Compressor job) concurrently with the attack. Exploitation is limited by the rarity of multi-privileged-user environments running Neural Compressor, the non-default nature of the specific attack prerequisites, and the absence of any known public exploit. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.4 reflects a constrained threat profile: local attack vector (AV:L), specific attack requirements present (AT:P), high privileges required (PR:H), and passive user interaction (UI:P). Despite the high CIA impact metrics on the vulnerable component, these prerequisites significantly narrow the realistic attacker population. EPSS data is not provided, and the absence of a KEV listing and public POC further reduces urgency. The combination of PR:H and AT:P means exploitation is not straightforwardly reproducible - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in malbork should treat this as a planned patching task rather than an emergency response, given the requirement for an already-privileged local actor. The CVSS 4.0 subsequent-system metrics (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) confirm the blast radius is contained within the vulnerable application's own security scope, with no lateral movement or broader infrastructure compromise implied by the vulnerability's mechanics alone. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local attacker who already holds or has co-opted a highly privileged user account on the target host could invoke Intel Neural Compressor in a crafted manner that triggers the protection mechanism failure under specific attack conditions, causing the software to execute code at an elevated privilege level. Passive user interaction from another privileged user is required to complete the exploit chain, suggesting a scenario such as a malicious process waiting for a legitimate privileged user to invoke a Neural Compressor operation. No public proof-of-concept code exists at time of analysis, so exploitation remains theoretical. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026
Privilege escalation in Intel Neural Compressor software before v3.6 stems from a protection mechanism failure (CWE-693) within the Ring 3 user-application layer. A local attacker operating with high privileges, in conjunction with specific attack requirements and passive user interaction, can exploit this flaw to elevate privileges with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the vulnerable system. Intel has issued advisory INTEL-SA-01454 and released v3.6 as the remediated version; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to upgrade Intel Neural Compressor software to version v3.6 or later, as confirmed by Intel advisory INTEL-SA-01454 (https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01454.html). Until patching is feasible, organizations should restrict local system access to the fewest necessary users, applying the principle of least privilege to limit which accounts can execute Neural Compressor workloads. Disabling or isolating Neural Compressor from multi-user or shared-compute environments reduces the exposure window, as the PR:H requirement means the risk is concentrated in environments where multiple highly privileged users share a single host. No specific workaround is documented in the available references beyond upgrading.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Intel Neural Compressor is a machine learning model optimization library (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:n/a:intel(r)_neural_compressor_software) used for neural network quantization, pruning, and compression. The vulnerability resides in Ring 3, the least-privileged execution ring in the x86 privilege architecture where ordinary user-mode applications run. CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) indicates the software either fails to apply or incorrectly implements a protection control - such as access control checks, sandboxing, or privilege boundaries - that should prevent unprivileged code paths from reaching privileged operations. The CVSS 4.0 vector's AT:P metric confirms that specific attack requirements (beyond mere access) must be satisfied, consistent with a protection bypass that depends on particular runtime conditions or configurations within the software's execution environment.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Local vector with high privileges and required user interaction; no scope change as subsequent-system impacts are confirmed none by the 4.0 vector.
Primary rating from Vendor (intel).
CVSS VectorVendor: intel
DescriptionCVE.org
Protection mechanism failure for some Intel(R) Neural Compressor software before version v3.6 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with a privileged user combined with a low complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires passive user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-56511
GHSA-2q6q-784h-7g8w
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB