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Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi EUVDEUVD-2026-56508

| CVE-2026-20891 MEDIUM
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-08-11 intel GHSA-mrpv-4pwm-jv3g
6.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: intel
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local unprivileged code execution
  2. Delivery
    Enumerate Intel PROSet/Wireless driver IOCTL interface
  3. Exploit
    Craft unauthenticated driver interaction request
  4. Execution
    Bypass CWE-287 authentication check in Ring-2 driver
  5. Persist
    Execute code in driver context
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate host-system confidential data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Local access to a Windows system running Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software is required - the attacker must be able to execute arbitrary code on the endpoint, for example as a standard (non-administrator) user account or a restricted service account. No authentication or privileges beyond local code execution are required (PR:N), and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The attack complexity is low (AC:L) and no special attack prerequisites apply (AT:N) - the driver's authentication bypass is exploitable without insider knowledge or specific configuration states. Key limiting factors are: the victim system must have Intel wireless hardware with PROSet/Wireless software installed rather than alternative WiFi adapters or the generic Windows inbox driver; physical or existing remote shell access to the endpoint is a prerequisite; and the vulnerability is Windows-only. The scope of impact is bounded to what the driver can access: high confidentiality but only low integrity and availability on the subsequent host system.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.3 (Medium) is anchored primarily by the local-only attack vector (AV:L), which substantially constrains exploitability compared to network-reachable flaws. However, several signals elevate real-world concern: PR:N means no authentication or privileges are required - any code-executing local account can attempt exploitation - and AC:L with AT:N means the attack is straightforward with no special configuration or knowledge prerequisites. The subsequent-system confidentiality impact of High (SC:H) is the most significant risk factor, suggesting access to sensitive data beyond what a standard user should reach. No EPSS score was provided in the available data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; this is a gap in the risk picture. The vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept has been identified, both of which reduce urgency relative to KEV-listed issues. The realistic threat model centers on insider threats, physically present attackers, or post-compromise lateral movement on endpoints where an attacker has gained a foothold but not yet escalated privileges. CVSS 4.0 and the description are internally consistent - no conflicting signals detected.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A standard Windows user account on an enterprise laptop equipped with an Intel wireless adapter executes a crafted application that issues specially formed IOCTL calls to the Intel PROSet/Wireless device driver. The driver's improper authentication (CWE-287) allows these calls to proceed without validating the caller's privilege level, enabling code execution within the driver context. From this foothold the attacker reads confidential host-system data - such as memory accessible to the kernel wireless stack or credential material - achieving high confidentiality impact on the broader system beyond what their unprivileged account should allow. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows allows unprivileged local code execution by exploiting improper authentication within the device driver layer. An attacker with only local access and no required privileges can bypass authentication checks in the Ring-2 driver tier, ultimately achieving code execution that results in high confidentiality impact on the broader host system alongside low integrity and availability impacts. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to update Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows to the version specified as fixed in Intel Security Advisory INTEL-SA-01422 (https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01422.html). No specific patched version number is independently confirmable from the data provided - the EUVD and CPE both defer to Intel's advisory for version specifics, so consult INTEL-SA-01422 directly for the exact target version. Where immediate patching is not possible, enforce strict least-privilege on local user accounts to reduce the pool of potential attackers, noting this does not eliminate risk since PR:N means even standard user accounts are sufficient to exploit. Administrators may also evaluate applying Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) policies to restrict unsigned or untrusted processes from interacting with Intel wireless driver IOCTL interfaces, though this requires careful testing as it may disrupt legitimate wireless management tools. Disabling Intel PROSet/Wireless management software in favor of the in-box Windows wireless stack is a more aggressive workaround that eliminates the attack surface entirely if operational requirements permit.

Affected VersionsENISA

Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows See references

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows at the device driver tier - what Intel's advisory classifies as Ring 2 in their internal software security taxonomy. CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) indicates the driver fails to properly validate the identity or authorization of callers attempting to interact with it. In Windows, kernel-mode device drivers expose IOCTL interfaces accessible from user-space processes; a CWE-287 flaw at this layer means an unprivileged user-space process can issue driver requests that are accepted and acted upon without proper privilege or identity verification. The CVSS 4.0 scope metrics - VC:L on the vulnerable system escalating to SC:H on the subsequent system - indicate the driver's isolation boundary can be breached, exposing host-level confidential resources such as network stack data, credential material traversing the wireless subsystem, or other kernel-accessible memory. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:n/a:intel(r)_proset/wireless_wifi_software_for_windows:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versions of this Windows software.

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Severity by source

Vendor (intel) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L
vuln.today AI 8.5 HIGH

Local-only vector with no privileges; scope change to subsequent system justified by SC:H/SI:L/SA:L description, driving C:H and I:L/A:L in 3.1 changed-scope impact fields.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (intel).

CVSS VectorVendor: intel

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper authentication for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows within Ring 2: Device Drivers may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an unauthenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable local code execution. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (low), integrity (none) and availability (none) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (high), integrity (low) and availability (low) impacts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
common on Intel-equipped Windows laptops across enterprise and consumer fleets
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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