Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local unprivileged code execution
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DeliveryEnumerate Intel PROSet/Wireless driver IOCTL interface
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ExploitCraft unauthenticated driver interaction request
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ExecutionBypass CWE-287 authentication check in Ring-2 driver
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PersistExecute code in driver context
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ImpactExfiltrate host-system confidential data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Local access to a Windows system running Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software is required - the attacker must be able to execute arbitrary code on the endpoint, for example as a standard (non-administrator) user account or a restricted service account. No authentication or privileges beyond local code execution are required (PR:N), and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The attack complexity is low (AC:L) and no special attack prerequisites apply (AT:N) - the driver's authentication bypass is exploitable without insider knowledge or specific configuration states. Key limiting factors are: the victim system must have Intel wireless hardware with PROSet/Wireless software installed rather than alternative WiFi adapters or the generic Windows inbox driver; physical or existing remote shell access to the endpoint is a prerequisite; and the vulnerability is Windows-only. The scope of impact is bounded to what the driver can access: high confidentiality but only low integrity and availability on the subsequent host system. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.3 (Medium) is anchored primarily by the local-only attack vector (AV:L), which substantially constrains exploitability compared to network-reachable flaws. However, several signals elevate real-world concern: PR:N means no authentication or privileges are required - any code-executing local account can attempt exploitation - and AC:L with AT:N means the attack is straightforward with no special configuration or knowledge prerequisites. The subsequent-system confidentiality impact of High (SC:H) is the most significant risk factor, suggesting access to sensitive data beyond what a standard user should reach. No EPSS score was provided in the available data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; this is a gap in the risk picture. The vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept has been identified, both of which reduce urgency relative to KEV-listed issues. The realistic threat model centers on insider threats, physically present attackers, or post-compromise lateral movement on endpoints where an attacker has gained a foothold but not yet escalated privileges. CVSS 4.0 and the description are internally consistent - no conflicting signals detected. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A standard Windows user account on an enterprise laptop equipped with an Intel wireless adapter executes a crafted application that issues specially formed IOCTL calls to the Intel PROSet/Wireless device driver. The driver's improper authentication (CWE-287) allows these calls to proceed without validating the caller's privilege level, enabling code execution within the driver context. From this foothold the attacker reads confidential host-system data - such as memory accessible to the kernel wireless stack or credential material - achieving high confidentiality impact on the broader system beyond what their unprivileged account should allow. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows allows unprivileged local code execution by exploiting improper authentication within the device driver layer. An attacker with only local access and no required privileges can bypass authentication checks in the Ring-2 driver tier, ultimately achieving code execution that results in high confidentiality impact on the broader host system alongside low integrity and availability impacts. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to update Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows to the version specified as fixed in Intel Security Advisory INTEL-SA-01422 (https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01422.html). No specific patched version number is independently confirmable from the data provided - the EUVD and CPE both defer to Intel's advisory for version specifics, so consult INTEL-SA-01422 directly for the exact target version. Where immediate patching is not possible, enforce strict least-privilege on local user accounts to reduce the pool of potential attackers, noting this does not eliminate risk since PR:N means even standard user accounts are sufficient to exploit. Administrators may also evaluate applying Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) policies to restrict unsigned or untrusted processes from interacting with Intel wireless driver IOCTL interfaces, though this requires careful testing as it may disrupt legitimate wireless management tools. Disabling Intel PROSet/Wireless management software in favor of the in-box Windows wireless stack is a more aggressive workaround that eliminates the attack surface entirely if operational requirements permit.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows at the device driver tier - what Intel's advisory classifies as Ring 2 in their internal software security taxonomy. CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) indicates the driver fails to properly validate the identity or authorization of callers attempting to interact with it. In Windows, kernel-mode device drivers expose IOCTL interfaces accessible from user-space processes; a CWE-287 flaw at this layer means an unprivileged user-space process can issue driver requests that are accepted and acted upon without proper privilege or identity verification. The CVSS 4.0 scope metrics - VC:L on the vulnerable system escalating to SC:H on the subsequent system - indicate the driver's isolation boundary can be breached, exposing host-level confidential resources such as network stack data, credential material traversing the wireless subsystem, or other kernel-accessible memory. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:n/a:intel(r)_proset/wireless_wifi_software_for_windows:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versions of this Windows software.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L
Local-only vector with no privileges; scope change to subsequent system justified by SC:H/SI:L/SA:L description, driving C:H and I:L/A:L in 3.1 changed-scope impact fields.
Primary rating from Vendor (intel).
CVSS VectorVendor: intel
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper authentication for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows within Ring 2: Device Drivers may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an unauthenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable local code execution. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (low), integrity (none) and availability (none) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (high), integrity (low) and availability (low) impacts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB